ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ سَمِعَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَسَمِعَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْهُمَا

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever wakes up in the morning in a state of sexual impurity, then he does not fast." I then went with my father and entered upon Umm Salamah and Aisha, and we asked them about that. They informed us that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of sexual impurity without having had a wet dream, then he would fast. We then met Abu Hurairah, and my father narrated the incident to him. Abu Hurairah's face turned red and he said, "Thus Fadl ibn Abbas informed me, and they are more knowledgeable."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ جُنُبًا فَلَا صَوْمَ لَهُ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرَتَانَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ فَلَقِينَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَبِي فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُنَّ أَعْلَمُ  

[Machine] He heard Abu Huraira saying, "Whoever wakes up in a state of janaba (sexual impurity) without having had a wet dream should not fast." Abu Bakr and his son, Abdul Rahman, went and entered upon Umm Salamah and Aisha, and both of them said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of janaba without having had a wet dream, and then he would fast." Abu Bakr and Abdul Rahman went and approached Marwan and informed him of this. Then Marwan said, "I have made up my mind to ask both of you, when you went to Abu Huraira and told him about it, did he confirm it to you?" They said, "Yes." He said, "That is more reliable, for it was only Al-Fadl bin 'Abbas who informed me of it."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ فَلَا يَصُومُ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ فَكِلْتَاهُمَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَتَيَا مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَاهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا لَمَا انْطَلَقْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُمَاهُ فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ قَالَ هُم‍َا قَالَتَاهُ لَكُمَا؟ فَقَالَا نَعَمْ قَالَ هُمَا أَعْلَمُ إِنَّمَا أَنَبَأَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ  

[Machine] He heard Abu Hurayrah saying, "Whoever wakes up in a state of janabah (ritual impurity after sexual activity) should not fast." Then Abu Bakr and his father, Abdur Rahman, went until they entered upon Umm Salama and Aisha. Both of them said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of janabah without having a wet dream, and then he would fast." Then Abu Bakr and his father, Abdur Rahman, went and met Marwan and informed him. Then (Marwan) said, "I have made a decision when you two went to Abu Hurayrah and informed him." So they went to Abu Hurayrah and informed him. He said, "Did they tell you this?" They replied, "Yes." He said, "They know better, it was only Al-Fadl bin Abbas who informed me."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلَا يَصُومُ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ فَكِلْتَاهُمَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَتَيَا مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَاهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا لَمَا انْطَلَقْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُمَاهُ فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ قَالَ هُمَا قَالَتَاهُ لَكُمَا؟ فَقَالَا نَعَمْ قَالَ هُمَا أَعْلَمُ إِنَّمَا أَنَبَأَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ  

[Machine] He heard Abu Huraira saying, "Whoever wakes up (in the morning) in a state of Janaabah (i.e. sexually defiled), he should not fast." Abu Bakr and his son 'Abdur-Rahman left to go to Umm Salamah and 'Aishah and they both told them. They said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up (in the morning) in a state of Janaabah without having had a wet dream and he would fast." Abu Bakr and his son 'Abdur-Rahman then went to Marwan and told him. He said, "I intended to bring the two of you for a meeting as soon as you both left to go to Abu Huraira and told him. They both went to Abu Huraira and told him. He said, "Yes." They both said, "We have informed him." He said, "They both have informed me, but Fadl bin 'Abbas informed me."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلَا يَصُمْ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَوَعَائِشَةَ فَكِلْتَاهُمَا قَالَتَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَتَيَا مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَاهُ قَالَ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا لَمَّا انْطَلَقْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُمَاهُ فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ قَالَ هُمَا قَالَتَاهُ لَكُمَا قَالَا نَعَمْ قَالَ هُمَا أَعْلَمُ إِنَّمَا أَنْبَأَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever reaches morning without fasting, he is not to fast." So I and my father went to Aisha and Umm Salamah and asked them about that. They told us, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of impurity without having had a wet dream, and then he would fast." I then went to Marwan and informed him of what they said, as well as what my father Abu Hurayrah said. Marwan said, "I request both of you to go to Abu Hurayrah and inform him." My father then met Abu Hurayrah at the gate of the mosque and told him, "The Ameer has requested a matter for us to mention to you." Abu Hurayrah asked, "What is it?" So my father informed him, and Abu Hurayrah became red in the face and said, "This is what Fadl ibn Abbas said, and he is more knowledgeable." Then Al-Zuhri said, "So he changed the narration to something else."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ فَلَا صَوْمَ لَهُ» فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرَتَانَا «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» قَالَ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ بِقَوْلِهِمَا وَقَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا أَلَا ذَهَبْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُمَاهُ قَالَ فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي إِنَّ الْأَمِيرَ عَزَمَ عَلَيْنَا فِي أَمَرٍ لِنَذْكُرَهُ لَكَ قَالَ وَمَا هُوَ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَبِي فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا قَالَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ «فَحَوَّلَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ»  

[Machine] He heard Abu Hurairah saying, "Whoever wakes up in a state of sexual impurity, fasting is not valid for him." So Abu Bakr and his father, Abdur Rahman, went until they reached Umm Salamah and Aisha, and both of them said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of sexual impurity without having a wet dream, and then he would fast." So Abu Bakr and Abdur Rahman went to Marwan and informed him. He said, "I intended to confront both of you when you went to Abu Hurairah and informed him." So Abu Bakr and Abdur Rahman went until they reached Abu Hurairah and informed him. He asked, "Did they both say that to you?" They replied, "Yes." He said, "They are more knowledgeable, for it was only Fadl ibn Abbas who informed me of that."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ «مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلَا صَوْمَ لَهُ» فَأَنْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ وَكِلْتَاهُمَا قَالَتْ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» فَأَنْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَاهُ فَقَالَ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا لَمَّا انْطَلَقْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُمَاهُ فَأَنْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَتَّى أَتَيَاهُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ فَقَالَ هُمَا قَالَتَا لَكُمَا؟ قَالَا نَعَمْ قَالَ هُمَا أَعْلَمُ إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ