30. Fasting

٣٠۔ كتاب الصوم

30.25 Taking a bath by a person observing Saum (fast)

٣٠۔٢٥ باب اغْتِسَالِ الصَّائِمِ

[Machine] "And Abdullah ibn Umar threw a garment onto him while he was fasting. And Sha'bi entered the public bath while he was fasting. Ibn Abbas said, 'There is no harm in using perfumed oil or something similar.' Al-Hasan said, 'There is no harm in using a tooth stick or gargling for the fasting person.' Ibn Mas'ood said, 'If any one of you is fasting, let him anoint himself with oil and let him oil his beard.' Anas said, 'I have an eyeliner that I put on while fasting.' It is narrated about the Prophet ﷺ that he used to use the miswak while fasting. Ibn Umar said, 'He used to use the miswak at the beginning and end of the day and he never swallowed his saliva.' Ata said, 'If it accumulates in the mouth, I do not say it breaks the fast.' Ibn Sireen said, 'There is no harm in using a moist tooth stick.' It was said to him, 'Does it have a taste?' He replied, 'Water has a taste, and you gargle with it.' Anas, Al-Hasan, and Ibrahim did not consider the use of antimony as a problem for the fasting person."

وَبَلَّ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ مَا ثَوْبًا، فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ. وَدَخَلَ الشَّعْبِيُّ الْحَمَّامَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَتَطَعَّمَ الْقِدْرَ، أَوِ الشَّيْءَ. وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ لاَ بَأْسَ بِالْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالتَّبَرُّدِ لِلصَّائِمِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِذَا كَانَ صَوْمُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُصْبِحْ دَهِينًا مُتَرَجِّلاً. وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ إِنَّ لِي أَبْزَنَ أَتَقَحَّمُ فِيهِ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ اسْتَاكَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَسْتَاكُ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ وَآخِرَهُ، وَلاَ يَبْلَعُ رِيقَهُ. وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ إِنِ ازْدَرَدَ رِيقَهُ لاَ أَقُولُ يُفْطِرُ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ لاَ بَأْسَ بِالسِّوَاكِ الرَّطْبِ. قِيلَ لَهُ طَعْمٌ. قَالَ وَالْمَاءُ لَهُ طَعْمٌ، وَأَنْتَ تُمَضْمِضُ بِهِ. وَلَمْ يَرَ أَنَسٌ وَالْحَسَنُ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بِالْكُحْلِ لِلصَّائِمِ بَأْسًا.

bukhari:1930Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ > Ibn Wahb > Yūnus > Ibn Shihāb > ʿUrwah Waʾabī Bakr > ʿĀʾishah

(At times) in Ramadan the Prophet ﷺ used to take a bath in the morning not because of a wet dream and would continue his fast.  

البخاري:١٩٣٠حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ

عَائِشَةُ ؓ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ {جُنُبًا} فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ  

bukhari:1931Ismāʿīl > Mālik > Suma a freed slave of Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām b. al-Mughīrah from my father

My father and I went to ʿAisha and she said, "I testify that Messenger of Allah ﷺ at times used to get up in the morning in a state of Janaba from sexual intercourse, not from a wet dream and then he would fast that day." Then he went to Um Salama and she also narrated a similar thing.  

البخاري:١٩٣١حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ سُمَىٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ

أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ