30. Fasting

٣٠۔ كتاب الصوم

30.32 Cupping and vomiting in Saum (fast)

٣٠۔٣٢ باب الْحِجَامَةِ وَالْقَىْءِ لِلصَّائِمِ

[Machine] "And Yahya bin Salih told me, Muawiyah bin Sallam told us, Yahya narrated from Umar bin Al-Hakam bin Thawban that he heard Abu Hurairah saying: "If a person vomits, he should not break his fast, rather he should expel it and not swallow it back." It is also reported from Abu Hurairah that he would break his fast. The first narration is more authentic. Ibn Abbas and Ikrimah said: "Fasting is from what enters the body, not from what exits it." Ibn Umar used to vomit while fasting, then he abandoned it and would vomit at night. Abu Musa also vomited at night. It is also reported that Saad, Zaid bin Arqam, and Umm Salamah also vomited while fasting. Bukair reported from Umm Alqamah that they used to vomit in the presence of Aisha, and she would not prohibit them. It is narrated from Al-Hasan from more than one person in a raised narration that he said: 'The person who vomits and the person who has blood sucked out should break their fast.' Ayash told me that Abdul Aala told us, Yunus narrated from Al-Hasan the same words were asked about the Prophet (pbuh), he said: 'Yes.' Then he said, 'Allah knows best.'"

وَقَالَ لِي يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلاَّمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ إِذَا قَاءَ فَلاَ يُفْطِرُ، إِنَّمَا يُخْرِجُ وَلاَ يُولِجُ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ يُفْطِرُ. وَالأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَعِكْرِمَةُ الصَّوْمُ مِمَّا دَخَلَ، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا خَرَجَ. وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ـ ؓ ا ـ يَحْتَجِمُ، وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ، فَكَانَ يَحْتَجِمُ بِاللَّيْلِ. وَاحْتَجَمَ أَبُو مُوسَى لَيْلاً. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ احْتَجَمُوا صِيَامًا. وَقَالَ بُكَيْرٌ عَنْ أُمِّ عَلْقَمَةَ كُنَّا نَحْتَجِمُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ فَلاَ تَنْهَى. وَيُرْوَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مَرْفُوعًا فَقَالَ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ. وَقَالَ لِي عَيَّاشٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ مِثْلَهُ. قِيلَ لَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ نَعَمْ. ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

bukhari:1938Muʿallá b. Asad > Wuhayb > Ayyūb > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Prophet ﷺ was cupped while he was in the state of lhram, and also while he was observing a fast.  

البخاري:١٩٣٨حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهْوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَاحْتَجَمَ وَهْوَ صَائِمٌ  

bukhari:1939Abū Maʿmar > ʿAbd al-Wārith > Ayyūb > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Prophet ﷺ was cupped while he was fasting.  

البخاري:١٩٣٩حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ

احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ  

bukhari:1940Ādam b. Abū Iyās > Shuʿbah > Thābit al-Bunānī Yasʾal Anas b. Mālik Akuntum Takrahūn al-Ḥijāmah Lilṣṣāʾim > Lā Ilā from Ajl al-Ḍaʿf And Zād Shabābah

Anas bin Malik was asked whether they disliked the cupping for a fasting person. He replied in the negative and said, "Only if it causes weakness."  

البخاري:١٩٤٠حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا الْبُنَانِيَّ يَسْأَلُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ؓ أَكُنْتُمْ تَكْرَهُونَ الْحِجَامَةَ لِلصَّائِمِ قَالَ

لاَ إِلاَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ الضَّعْفِ وَزَادَ شَبَابَةُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ