[Machine] Yazid was one of the righteous companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . He approached Abdullah ibn Ziyad and said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'The worst kind of shepherds are those who cause the sheep to disperse.' Abdul Rahman added, 'I think he also said, 'Beware of being one of them.' Yazid did not doubt this, so he said to him, 'Sit down, for you are from the elite companions of Muhammad ﷺ .' He asked, 'Were there any elite companions or descendants among them?' He replied, 'After them, there were descendants and others.'"  

يَزِيدُ وَكَانَ مِنْ صَالِحِي أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ شَرُّ الرِّعَاءِ الْحُطَمَةُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ إِيَّاكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ يَزِيدُ فَقَالَ اجْلِسْ فَإِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مِنْ نُخَالَةِ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالَ وَهَلْ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ أَوْ فِيهِمْ نُخَالَةٌ؟ ‍ إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ النُّخَالَةُ بَعْدَهُمْ وَفِي غَيْرِهِمْ  

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ? He said, "Yes."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ  

[Machine] There was a scarcity of water, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution in a small vessel or in a cup, and we (the companions) used the water that he poured for us. He ﷺ said, "The fortunate among us are those who receive it, and we do not see anyone who receives it except that the entire people have received it." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in performing the Duha prayer.  

كَانَ فِي الْمَاءِ قِلَّةٌ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قَدَحٍ أَوْ فِي جَفْنَةٍ فَنَضَحَنَا بِهِ قَالَ وَالسَّعِيدُ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا مَنْ أَصَابَهُ وَلَا نُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ أَصَابَ الْقَوْمَ كُلَّهُمْ قَالَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الضُّحَى  

[Machine] Abu Bakr, do you claim that this is the sheikh of the Quraysh and its leader? The Prophet ﷺ was informed of that, and he said, "O Abu Bakr, you may have angered them. If you have angered them, then you have surely angered your Lord." He returned to them and said, "O our brothers, perhaps you have become angry." They said, "No, O Abu Bakr, may Allah forgive you."  

أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَتَقُولُونَ هَذَا لِشَيْخِ قُرَيْشٍ وَسَيِّدِهَا؟ قَالَ فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَعَلَّكَ أَغْضَبْتَهُمْ فَلَئِنْ كُنْتَ أَغْضَبْتَهُمْ لَقَدْ أَغْضَبْتَ رَبَّكَ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ أَيْ إِخْوَتَنَا لَعَلَّكُمْ غَضِبْتُمْ فَقَالُوا لَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكَ  

[Machine] Narrated to us Hammad ibn Salama similar to him by his chain of narration.  

حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ مِثْلَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ  

[Machine] "Whoever is presented with sustenance, let him expand with it in his provisions. And if he is wealthy, let him direct it to those who are more in need of it than him."  

مَنْ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الرِّزْقِ فَلْيُوَسِّعْ بِهِ فِي رِزْقِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ عَنْهُ غَنِيًّا فَلْيُوَجِّهْهُ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ  

[Machine] "That Suhaib, Salman, and Bilal were sitting down and mentioning something among themselves, except that he (Suhaib) said it. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him about it. So the Prophet ﷺ said, 'O Abu Bakr!'"  

أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا وَسَلْمَانَ وَبِلَالًا كَانُوا قُعُودًافَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ  

[Machine] While we were with our Prophet ﷺ , he mentioned the story of the matter.  

بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ  

[Machine] Yes, indeed, the Prophet ﷺ prohibited tattooing, branding, mutilation, and ear cropping.  

نَعَمْ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ  

[Machine] While we were with our Prophet ﷺ, a bedouin came to him urgently requesting, saying, "O Messenger of Allah, feed me, O Messenger of Allah, give me." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up, entered the house, took hold of his belongings, and approached us with his face, saying, "I swear by the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, if you knew what I knew about this matter, no man would ask another man while he has provision for the night. So he ordered food for him."  

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ إِذَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ قَدْ أَلَحَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَطْعِمْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعْطِنِي قَالَ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ الْمَنْزِلَ وَأَخَذَ بِعِضَادَتَيِ الْحُجْرَةِ وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ وَقَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ مَا سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا وَهُوَ يَجِدُ لَيْلَةً تُبِيتُهُ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِطَعَامٍ  

[Machine] Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Abdus-Samad (i.e., Allah) is the Master who deserves to be praised abundantly." A man said, "O Allah's Messenger ﷺ ! If I knew (meaning) I have been prayed to to a great extent by Allah, then how can I respond to Him?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "If Allah makes anyone obliged by giving him some of the sustenance without his asking for it (i.e., unrequested), then he should expand it (i.e., his sustenance) for it. If the person who has given the sustenance is wealthy, then he should direct it to the one who is more in need of it than him." (Translation by Al-Quran: Hadith 4497  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ أَحْسَبُهُ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ مَنْ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الرِّزْقِ وَقَالَ يُونُسُ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ وَلَا إِشْرَافٍ فَلْيُوَسِّعْ بِهِ فِي رِزْقِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ عَنْهُ غَنِيًّا فَلْيُوَجِّهْهُ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ  

[Machine] "Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: Whoever is presented with a portion of this provision without asking or seeking it, then let them share it and if they are wealthy, let them direct it towards those who are in need of it more than them."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الرِّزْقِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ وَلَا إِشْرَافٍ فَلْيُوَسِّعْ بِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ عَنْهُ غَنِيًّا فَلْيُوَجِّهْهُ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever is given provision by Allah without asking, let him accept it." Abdullah asked his father, "What is 'al-ishraf'?" He said, "You say to yourself, 'So and so will send someone to me.'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ آتَاهُ اللهُ رِزْقًا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ فَلْيَقْبَلْهُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ سَأَلْتُ أَبِي مَا الْإِشْرَافُ؟ قَالَ تَقُولُ فِي نَفْسِكَسَيَبْعَثُ إِلَيَّ فُلَانٌ سَيَصِلُنِي فُلَانٌ