Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tabarani:6842Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Daqīqī al-Tustarī > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān > Yaḥyá b. Fuḍayl > Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ > Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah > Nabī Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2088)   

الطبراني:٦٨٤٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الدَّقِيقِيُّ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَنْكَحَهَا وَلِيَّانِ جَمِيعًا فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ جَمِيعًا فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Abū Dāwūd, Tirmidhī, Aḥmad, Dārimī, Ḥākim, Ṭabarānī, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
nasai:4682Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Ghundar > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

"If a woman is married off by two guardians, then the first marriage is the one that counts, and if a man sells something to two men, it belongs to the first one."  

النسائي:٤٦٨٢أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

abudawud:2088[Chain 1] Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Hishām [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Kathīr > Hammām [Chain 3] Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Ḥammād al-Maʿná > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them.  

أبو داود:٢٠٨٨حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ الْمَعْنَى عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

tirmidhi:1110Qutaybah > Ghundar > Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah b. Jundab

The Messenger of Allah said: "Whichever woman is given in marriage by two Wali, then her case is in accordance with the first of them, and whoever sells something to two men, then it is for the first of them."  

الترمذي:١١١٠حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاَ نَعْلَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ اخْتِلاَفًا إِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُ الْوَلِيَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الآخَرِ فَنِكَاحُ الأَوَّلِ جَائِزٌ وَنِكَاحُ الآخَرِ مَفْسُوخٌ وَإِذَا زَوَّجَا جَمِيعًا فَنِكَاحُهُمَا جَمِيعًا مَفْسُوخٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ
ahmad:17349Sūwayd b. ʿAmr al-Kalbī And Yūnus > Abān > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir > Nabī Allāh ﷺ

[Machine] "The Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , said: When two guardians have agreed to a marriage, it belongs to the first of them. And when a man sells to two people, it belongs to the first of them. Yunus also said: When a man sells something from two people."  

أحمد:١٧٣٤٩حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْكَلْبِيُّ وَيُونُسُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَإِذَا بَاعَ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَقَالَ يُونُسُ وَإِذَا بَاعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ  

ahmad:20085Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Saʿīd > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

"If a woman is married off by two guardians, then the first marriage is the one that counts, and if a man sells something to two men, it belongs to the first one." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4682)   

أحمد:٢٠٠٨٥حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَشَكَّ فِيهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ فَقَالَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ أَوْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

ahmad:20090Bahz And ʿAbd al-Ṣamad > Hammām > Qatādah > ʿAbd al-Ṣamad > Qatādah > al-Ḥasaniʿan Samurah

[Machine] The Prophet (PBUH) said, "If a woman is married by two guardians, she belongs to the first of them both. And if a sale is made by two men, it belongs to the first of them both."  

أحمد:٢٠٠٩٠حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِعَنْ سَمُرَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَنَكَحَ الْمَرْأَةَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَإِذَا بِيعَ الْبَيْعُ مِنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَهو لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

ahmad:20121ʿAffān > Hammām > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ said, when a woman is married and divorced twice, she is for the first of the two husbands, and when a transaction is made between two men, it belongs to the first of them."  

أحمد:٢٠١٢١حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أُنْكِحَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ زَوْجَيْنِفَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَإِذَا بِيعَ الْبَيْعُ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

ahmad:20141ʿAmr b. al-Haytham Abū Qaṭan > Hishām > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

"If a woman is married off by two guardians, then the first marriage is the one that counts, and if a man sells something to two men, it belongs to the first one." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4682)   

أحمد:٢٠١٤١حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَبُو قَطَنٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَهُو لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَإِذَا بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

ahmad:20206Abū Qaṭan > Hishām > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When two guardians marry (a girl) off, it is up to the first one, and if a sale is made by two men, it is up to the first one of them."  

أحمد:٢٠٢٠٦حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَطَنٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَإِذَا بَاعَ بَيْعًا لِرَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

ahmad:20208Rawḥ > Hishām b. Abū ʿAbdullāh And Ḥammād > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah b. Jundub > Nabī Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2088)  

أحمد:٢٠٢٠٨حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَحَمَّادٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

darimi:2239Yazīd b. Hārūn > Saʿīd > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir or Samurah b. Jundub

The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2088)   

الدارمي:٢٢٣٩أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أََنْبَأَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَوْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ لَهَا فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا»  

hakim:2254ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAlī b. Mukram al-Bazzāz > Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir > Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī And ʿAffān b. Muslim Wamuslim b. Ibrāhīm > Hishām b. Abū ʿAbdullāh > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2088)  

الحاكم:٢٢٥٤أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازُ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالُوا ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

أَّنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَوْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا»  

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِي وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري
hakim:2721Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ > Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah b. Jundub

The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2088)   

الحاكم:٢٧٢١فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ بَيْعًا فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ»  

tabarani:6839Abū Muslim al-Kashhī > Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2088)  

الطبراني:٦٨٣٩حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا»  

nasai-kubra:5376Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Naysābūrī Yuqāl > Muḥammad b. Sābaq > Isrāʾīl > Hishām > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2088)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٣٧٦أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ يُقَالُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابَقٍ قَالَ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ»  

bayhaqi:13794ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān > Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār > Muḥammad b. Ghālib > Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Abān > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When the guardian marries them, then the first of them has the right, and when a man enters into a transaction with another man, the right belongs to the first of them."  

البيهقي:١٣٧٩٤أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَبَانُ ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَإِذَا بَايَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْعًا مِنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا  

bayhaqi:13804my father

The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2088)   

البيهقي:١٣٨٠٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أنبأ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ بَيْعًا فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ  

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السيوطي:٩٤٥٤a

"أَيمَا امْرَأة زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّان فِهَي للأول منْهُمَا، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيعًا مِنْ رَجُلَين فَهَوَ لِلأَول منْهُمَا ".  

[ط] الطيالسي [حم] أحمد والدارمي، [د] أبو داود [ت] الترمذي حسن، [ن] النسائي [هـ] ابن ماجة [ع] أبو يعلى [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير [ك] الحاكم في المستدرك [ق] البيهقى في السنن [ض] ضياء المقدسي في مختاره عن سمرة
suyuti:1420a
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السيوطي:١٤٢٠a

"إذا أنكح الوليان فهوُ للأولِ منهما - وإذا باع الرجلُ بيعًا من رجلين فهو للأولِ مِنْهما".  

[حم] أحمد [ق] البيهقى في السنن عن عقبة بن عامر، [ط] الطيالسي [ق] البيهقى في السنن عن سمرة