The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah never sends a prophet or gives the Caliphate to a Caliph but that he (the prophet or the Caliph) has two groups of advisors: A group advising him to do good and exhorts him to do it, and the other group advising him to do evil and exhorts him to do it. But the protected person (against such evil advisors) is the one protected by Allah.' "

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ وَلاَ اسْتَخْلَفَ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ إِلاَّ كَانَتْ لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَحُضُّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَبِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالشَّرِّ وَتَحُضُّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَالْمَعْصُومُ مَنْ عَصَمَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ بِهَذَا وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ وَمُوسَى عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ مِثْلَهُ وَقَالَ شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَوْلَهُ وَقَالَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلاَّمٍ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَوْلَهُ وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

عَن النَّبِيّ ﷺ قال إذا زنت أمة أحدكم فليجلدها ثُمَّ إن زنت فليجلدها ثُمَّ إن زنت فليبعها ولو بضفير

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed the Dhuhr or Asr prayer and then performed the salaam after two rak'ahs. Ibn 'Amr said to him, "Did the prayer decrease or did you forget?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "What does the one with two hands say?" They replied, "You speak the truth, O Prophet of Allah." He then completed the two rak'ahs that were diminished. Abu Dawood reported to us, he said, Ya'qub reported to us, he said, My father reported to us, from Salih, from Ibn Shihab, that Abu Bakr ibn Sulayman ibn Abi Hathmah informed him that he received information that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed two rak'ahs and then Ibn 'Amr commented to him about it. Ibn Shihab reported to me this news from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, from Abu Hurairah, he said, Abu Salamah ibn 'Abd al-Rahman and Abu Bakr ibn 'Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith, who is Ibn Hisham, and 'Ubaidullah ibn 'Abdullah reported to us, Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah ibn 'Abd al-Hakam reported to us, from Shu'ayb, from Layth, from 'Uqail, who said, Ibn Shihab reported to me from Sa'id, Abu Salamah, Abu Bakr ibn 'Abd al-Rahman, and Ibn Abi Hathmah reported to me from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not prostrate during that day before the salaam nor after it.

صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو أَنَقَصَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟» قَالُوا صَدَقَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ فَأَتَمَّ بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ نَقَصَ 571 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ 572 أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ

[AI] The Prophet ﷺ prayed the Dhuhr or Asr prayer and then concluded with two units of prayer and left. Thul-Shimalayn ibn 'Amr said to him: "Did you shorten the prayer or did you forget?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "What does Thul-Yadayn say?" They said, "He is truthful, O Prophet of Allah, but you made up for them by completing the two units of prayer that were shortened." Abu Dawud reported to us, he said: Ya'qub reported to us, he said: My father reported to us, from Salih, from Ibn Shihab, that Abu Bakr ibn Sulayman ibn Abi Hathma informed him that he heard that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed two units of prayer, and Thul-Shimalayn said the same to him. Ibn Shihab told me this information from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, from Abu Hurayrah. And Abu Salamah ibn 'Abdul Rahman and Abu Bakr ibn 'Abdul Rahman ibn al-Harith and 'Ubaydullah ibn 'Abdullah also informed me of this information.

صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَانْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَنَقَصَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟» فَقَالُوا «صَدَقَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ فَأَتَمَّ بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ نَقَصَ» 1155 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ

[AI] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the two rak'ahs then he ended the prayer and Thul Shimalain Ibn Abdul said, "O Messenger of Allah, did you shorten the prayer or did you forget?" So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I did not shorten the prayer nor did I forget." Then Thul Shimalain said, "Some of that did happen, O Messenger of Allah," so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to the people and said, "Did what Thul Shimalain say is true?" They said, "Yes." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood and completed what remained of the prayer without making the two prostrations that are made if a person doubts during his prayer when people are present. Ibn Shihab said, "Saeed bin Musayyib informed me of this report from Abu Hurairah." Ibn Shihab also said, "And Abu Salamah bin Abdul Rahman and Abu Bakr bin Abdul Rahman bin Al-Harith and Ubaidullah bin Abdullah informed me from Abu Hurairah." Ibn Shihab said, "And this narration is disputed by Az-Zuhri. Saleh bin Kisaan narrated it, and it is the most authentic narration in our view regarding his Hadith from Ibn Abi Hathmah, which is Mursal, and his Hadith from the remaining companions is connected. Malik bin Anas transmitted it from him from Ibn Abi Hathmah, and also from Ibn Musayyib, Abu Salamah, and he attributed it to Yunus bin Yazid from him, excluding his narration from Ibn Abi Hathmah. And it is also transmitted by Ma'mar from him from Abu Salamah and Abu Bakr bin Sulayman bin Abi Hathmah."

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَقَالَ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ ابْنُ عَبْدٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ تَقْصُرِ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَمْ أَنَسَ فَقَالَ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ أَصَدَقَ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ؟ فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تُسْجَدَانِ إِذَا شَكَّ الرَّجُلُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ حِينَ لَقَاهُ النَّاسُ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فَرَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ هَكَذَا وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِيمَا نَرَى حَدِيثُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ مُرْسَلٌ وَحَدِيثُهُ عَنِ الْبَاقِينَ مَوْصُولٌ وَأَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ وَابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَأَسْنَدَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْهُ عَنْ جَمَاعَتِهِمْ دُونَ رِوَايَتِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ وَأَسْنَدَهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ

[AI] Then he came until he prayed the remaining Rak'ah, then he said the salutation, then he prostrated two prostrations. I hurriedly went to Ibn Abbas and asked him, he said, "By Allah, how did your father perform?". So I repeated it to him and he said, "He did not deviate from the Sunnah of his Prophet ﷺ." 3916 Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Ishaq al-Baghwiy narrated to us that Abdullah ibn al-Hasan al-Hashimi narrated to us that Abdullah ibn Bakr al-Sahmi narrated to us that Hisham, the son of Hassan, narrated from 'Asl, from 'Ata', who mentioned its meaning and added, so we glorified (Allah) and he turned to us and said, "Did we not complete the prayer?" So we said with our heads, "Subhan Allah, no," and he did not mention anything more than what Ibn Abbas said. He did not say, "He did not deviate from the Sunnah of his Prophet ﷺ." 3917 Abu Saeed ibn Abu Amru informed us that Abu Abdullah al-Saffar narrated to us that Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Birtiyu al-Qadi narrated to us that Muslim ibn Ibrahim narrated to us that Harith ibn Ubayd, Abu Qudamah al-Iyadi narrated to us that Amir narrated from 'Ata', who said, "Ibn Zubair performed the Maghrib prayer and said the salutation in two units, then he stood and the people glorified (Allah), so he said, "What is wrong with them?" Then he came and performed one unit of prayer, then he prostrated two prostrations." The sheikh said, "And Ibn Zubair is Abdullah ibn Zubair."

فَجَاءَ حَتَّى صَلَّى لَنَا الرَّكْعَةَ الْبَاقِيَةَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي فَوْرَتِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ إِيهًا لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ كَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ فَأَعَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا أَمَاطَ عَنْ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ 3916 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ ثنا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عِسْلٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَزَادَ فَسَبَّحْنَا فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ مَا أَتْمَمْنَا الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقُلْنَا بِرُءُوسِنَا سُبْحَانَ اللهِ أَيْ لَا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنْ قَالَ مَا أَمَاطَ عَنْ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ 3917 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبِرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ الْإِيَادِيُّ ثنا عَامِرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ صَلَّى ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَغْرِبَ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ نَهَضَ فَسَبَّحَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ مَا لَهُمْ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِفِعْلِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ مَا أَمَاطَ عَنْ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ هَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ

[AI] I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and embraced Islam. Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, make something for my people that they can embrace Islam with from their wealth." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did so and appointed me to collect it from them. Abu Bakr also appointed me, then Umar appointed me. Saad was one of the people of Sura, and I spoke to my people about honey and said to them, "It is a form of charity because there is no good in a fruit that is not purified." They asked, "How much?" I said, "One tenth." So I took one tenth from them and went to Umar bin Khattab and informed him. Umar took it and sold it, and then placed its price in the charities of the Muslims.

قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اجْعَلْ لِقَوْمِي مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَعْمَلَنِي عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَعْمَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ قَالَ وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّرَاةِ قَالَ فَكَلَّمْتُ قَوْمِي فِي الْعَسَلِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ زَكَاةٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي ثَمَرَةٍ لَا تُزَكَّى فَقَالُوا كَمْ قَالَ؟ فَقُلْتُ الْعُشْرُ فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا كَانَ قَالَ فَقَبَضَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ فَبَاعَهُ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ ثَمَنَهُ فِي صَدَقَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ 7463 وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي الْعَسَلِ وَرَوَاهُ الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ مُنِيرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , sent Umar ibn Al-Khattab to collect charity. Ibn Jameel, Khalid ibn Al-Walid, and Al-Abbas refused to give charity. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Ibn Jameel will not face any consequences unless he is in need, and Allah will enrich him. As for Khalid, you have wronged him. He has dedicated his arms and effort in the path of Allah. As for Al-Abbas, he is my uncle, and the same applies to him." Then he asked, "Have you not heard that a man resembles his father or his paternal uncle?"

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَمَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللهُ وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا؛ فَقَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتَادَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهِيَ عَلَيَّ وَمِثْلُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ الْأَبِ أَوْ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ؟

[AI] He entered upon her while she was covered with a quilt that had a picture of statues on it. He then colored his face and leaned towards the quilt, tearing it with his hand. Then he said, "Indeed, the most severe punishment on the Day of Resurrection is for those who resemble the creation of Allah." Qatada said, "And Abu Hamid informed us, Muhammad bin Yahya narrated to us from Abu Al-Mughirah, from Al-Awza'i, from Az-Zuhri, from Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, from Aisha. She said, "And Muhammad bin Yahya narrated to us, Ya'qub bin Ibrahim bin Sa'd narrated to us from his father, from Ibn Shihab, from Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, from Aisha. They mentioned something similar, but did not mention him tearing it with his hand or the presence of statues."

دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ مُسْتَتِرَةٌ بِقِرَامٍ فِيهِ صُورَةُ تَمَاثِيلَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ أَهْوَى إِلَى الْقِرَامِ فَهَتَكَهُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُشَبِّهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ ﷻ ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا بِيَدِهِ وَلَا تَمَاثِيلَ

[AI] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "If the slave woman of any of you commits adultery, then let him ascertain her adultery, then let him lash her with one hundred lashes and let there be no compassion for her. If she commits adultery again, then let him lash her with one hundred lashes and there be no compassion for her. If she commits adultery for the third time, then let him ascertain her adultery, then let him sell her, even for a rope of hair."

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a female slave who commits adultery but is not married. He said, "If she commits adultery, flog her. If she commits adultery again, flog her. Then, sell her even if it is for a rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I do not know if the third or fourth time was meant." Abu Ali Ar-Rawzbary informed us that Abu Bakr ibn Dasa narrated to us from Abu Dawud, who narrated from Abdullah ibn Muslimah from Malik, who mentioned it with a similar chain of narration except that he said it was narrated from Abu Hurairah and Zaid ibn Khalid Al-Juhani. He added, "If she commits adultery again, sell her even if it is for a rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I do not know if it was meant for the third or fourth time. The rope refers to a piece of string."

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ قَالَ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا أَدْرِي أبَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ 17099 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ زَادَ قَالَ ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا أَدْرِي فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ

[AI] Did you hear that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ? He replied, "Yes." And Abu Zakariya bin Abi Ishaq, Abu Bakr bin al-Hasan, and Abu Sa'id bin Abi 'Amr informed us, they said: Abu al-'Abbas, who is the deaf one, narrated to us that Rabi' bin Sulayman narrated to us from al-Shafi'i, who narrated from Muslim and Abdul Majid and 'Ubaidullah bin al-Harith, from Ibn Juraij, who mentioned it in its meaning. Abu Sa'id added in his narration, al-Shafi'i said, "The meat of hyenas is not sold in Makkah except between Safa and Marwa." Abu al-Husayn bin Bishran al-'Adl informed us in Baghdad, Abu al-Hasan 'Ali bin Muhammad al-Misri narrated to us, 'Ubaidullah bin Sa'id bin 'Ufair narrated to us from 'Abdullah bin Salih, from al-Layth bin Sa'd, he said: 'Abdullah bin Wahb narrated to me from Ibn Juraij. He also narrated from 'Ali, Ahmad bin Hammad narrated, Ibn Abi Maryam narrated, Yahya bin Ayyub narrated to me, Ismail bin Umayyah and Ibn Juraij, and Jarir bin Hazim, that 'Abdullah bin 'Ubayd bin 'Umair narrated to them. 'Abd al-Rahman bin Abi 'Ammar informed me that he asked Jabir bin 'Abdullah about the hyena, and he mentioned it in its manner.

أَسَمِعْتَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ 19384 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَمَا يُبَاعُ لَحْمُ الضِّبَاعِ بِمَكَّةَ إِلَّا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ 19385 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ حَدَّثَهُ ح وَقَالَ وأنبأ عَلِيٌّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ عَنِ الضَّبُعِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ

[AI] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: "Allah did not send a prophet or appoint a caliph except that he had two advisors: an advisor who would command him to do good and encourage him towards it, and an advisor who would command him to do evil and discourage him from it. So, the infallible one is the one whom Allah protects."

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا اسْتَخْلَفَ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْخَيْرِ وَتَحُضُّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَبِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالشَّرِّ وَتَحُضُّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَالْمَعْصُومُ مَنْ عَصَمَهُ اللهُ 20315 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا حِبَّانُ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أنبأ يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَا اسْتُخْلِفَ خَلِيفَةٌ إِلَّا لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ فَذَكَرَهُ 20316 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَا بُعِثَ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا اسْتُخْلِفَ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ فَذَكَرَهُ