40. Chapter
٤٠۔ كِتَابُ الصَّدَاقِ
"I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: 'Whoever among you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand; if he cannot, then with his tongue; if he cannot, then with his heart- and that is the weakest of Faith.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5008)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ رَأَى مُنْكَرًا فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ
O people, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ʿWhoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not sit at a table where alcohol is being passed around; whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not enter a bathhouse unless he is wearing a waist wrapper; and whoever (among women) believes in Allah and the Last Day, let her not enter bathhouses (at all).” (Using translation from Aḥmad 125)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَقْعُدْ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُدَارُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ إِلَّا بِإِزَارٍ وَمَنْ كَانَتْ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا تَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ وَرُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَرْفُوعًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade sitting at a table where alcohol is being consumed and a person is eating while lying on their stomach. Our companions said, if he responds and does not know, he should sit and not assist the people in disobeying Allah, and not listen to its acts of amusement, and then leave.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ مَطْعَمَيْنِ الْجُلُوسُ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ وَأَنْ يَأْكُلَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ مُنْبَطِحٌ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا فَإِذَا أَجَابَ وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ قَعَدَ وَلَمْ يُسَاعِدِ الْقَوْمَ عَلَى الْمَعْصِيَةِ وَلَمْ يَسْتَمِعْ إِلَى مَلَاهِيَهَا ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ
The Prophet ﷺ said: When sin is done in the earth, he who sees it and disapproves of it will be taken like one who was not present, but he who is not present and approves of it will be like him who sees. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4345)
إِذَا عُمِلَ بِالْخَطِيئَةِ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَهَا فَكَرِهَهَا كَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا وَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا فَرَضِيَهَا كَانَ كَمَنْ شَهِدَهَا
[Machine] I heard Ibn Mas'ud saying, "If a sin is committed among the people, whoever is content with it as if he is absent from it, it is as if he witnessed it. And whoever dislikes it as if he witnessed it, it is as if he is absent from it." And this was narrated from another source in an elevated manner.
سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ يَقُولُ إِذَا عُمِلَتْ فِي النَّاسِ خَطِيئَةٌ فَمَنْ رَضِيَهَا مِمَّنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا فَهُوَ كَمَنْ شَهِدَهَا وَمَنْ كَرِهَهَا مِمَّنْ شَهِدَهَا فَهُوَ كَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا وَرُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَرْفُوعًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever is present with a disobedience and hates it, it is as if he is absent from it. And whoever is absent from it and loves it, it is as if he is present with it." In the narration of Ad-Darimi, Yahya ibn Abi Suleiman said, "Without a doubt, Yahya ibn Abi Suleiman singled out this narration. And he is not strong, and Allah knows best."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ حَضَرَ مَعْصِيَةً فَكَرِهَهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا غَابَ عَنْهَا وَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا فَأَحَبَّهَا فَكَأَنَّهُ حَضَرَهَا وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الدَّارِمِيِّ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ