40. Chapter
٤٠۔ كِتَابُ الصَّدَاقِ
[Machine] He is called Abu Shuayb. He noticed hunger on the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He had a generous servant, so he said to him "Prepare a meal for me, so that I could invite the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and four others." He invited them and a man followed them who had not been invited. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked him, "Has he followed us? Should I allow him?" He replied, "Yes."
يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ أَبْصَرَ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْجُوعَ وَكَانَ لَهُ غُلَامٌ لَحَّامٌ فَقَالَ اصْنَعْ لِي طَعَامًا لَعَلِّي أَدْعُو رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ فَدَعَاهُمْ فَتَبِعَهُمْ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُدْعَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ تَبِعَنَا فَتَأْذَنُ لَهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ
[Machine] Abu Shuayb had a skilled boy. When he saw the Prophet ﷺ and his companions' exhaustion, he commanded his boy to bring meat for them. Then, he sent a message to the Prophet ﷺ asking him to bring a fifth – five people plus a sixth. So the Prophet ﷺ came with five people and an additional sixth. When they reached Abu Shuayb, the Prophet ﷺ said, "You sent for five of us, and this one is our follower. If you permit him, he can enter; otherwise, he will return." Abu Shuayb said, "I give permission, O Messenger of Allah. Please let him enter." The phrase of the Hadith of Nufail 14545 was mentioned to us by Abu Ali al-Roudabari, who reported it from Ismail, who reported it from Ja'far, who reported it from Ahmad bin Abdul Malik, who reported it from Zuhair, who reported it from Al-A'mash, who reported it from Abu Wael, who reported it from Abu Mas'ood, from the Prophet ﷺ in a similar manner.
كَانَ لِأَبِي شُعَيْبٍ غُلَامٌ لَحَّامٌ فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ أَمَرَ غُلَامَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ بِلَحْمٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِ ائْتِنَا خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ خَمْسَةٍ وَمَعَهُمْ سَادِسٌ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا إِلَى أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّكَ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَى خَمْسَةٍ مِنَّا وَإِنَّ هَذَا تَبِعَنَا فَإِنْ أَذِنْتَ لَهُ دَخَلَ وَإِلَّا رَجَعَ قَالَ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَلْيَدْخُلْ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ النُّفَيْلِيِّ 14545 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ثنا جَعْفَرٌ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ثنا زُهَيْرٌ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever enters without invitation, enters as an intruder and leaves as a thief." Al-Bahrani added: "In the beginning, the wedding feast is a right. Whoever is invited and does not respond, then he has disobeyed Allah and His Messenger." Then Al-Baqi mentioned the rest.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى غَيْرِ دَعْوَةٍ دَخَلَ مُغِيرًا وَخَرَجَ سَارِقًا وَزَادَ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ فِي أَوَّلِهِ الْوَلِيمَةُ حَقٌّ مَنْ دُعِيَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِيَ
[Machine] Whoever enters a people for a meal without being invited, then he has entered as a wicked person and he has eaten what is unlawful for him. It has been said about the remaining part from Yahya ibn Khalid, from Rawh, from Layth, from Mujahid, from Abu Hurairah and he has two chains of transmission, he did not narrate it from Rawh ibn al-Qasim except through Yahya ibn Khalid and he is an unknown person from the elders of the remaining scholars, and in the narration of Ibn Umar there is sufficiency.
اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لِطَعَامٍ لَمْ يُدْعَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَكَلَ دَخَلَ فَاسِقًا وَأَكَلَ مَا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ رَوْحٍ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ بِإِسْنَادَيْهِمَا لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ غَيْرُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ مِنْ شُيُوخِ بَقِيَّةَ وَلِبَقِيَّةَ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ مَجْهُولٌ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ كِفَايَةٌ