أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ

[Machine] "I used to massage the head of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ."  

«كُنْتُ أُرَجِّلُ فِيهِ رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»  

[Machine] "He (may ﷺ ) prayed with Umar for Zainab, who was the first wife of the Prophet ﷺ , when she died. He (Umar) was pleased that he should be buried next to her, so he sent to the wives of the Prophet ﷺ asking, 'Who will join her in her grave?' They said, 'Whoever saw her in her lifetime should join her in her grave.'"  

أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ عُمَرَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ وَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَوْتًا وَكَانَ يُعْجِبُهُ أَنْ يُدْخِلُهَا قَبْرَهَا فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَنْ يُدْخِلُهَا قَبْرَهَا؟ فَقُلْنَ مَنْ كَانَ يَرَاهَا فِي حَيَاتِهَا فَلْيُدْخِلُهَا قَبْرَهَا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , entered upon us saying, "Woe to the Arabs from an evil that has come close. Today, the barrier of Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) has been opened like this." He then gestured with his index finger and the one next to it. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, will we be destroyed while there are righteous people among us?" He said, "Yes, when wickedness becomes widespread." Abdullah ibn Yazid Al-Minqari did not mention from Ma'mar in the chain [of narration], from Umm Habibah.  

دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ» وَحَلَّقَ إِبْهَامَهُ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ» لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon her in a state of fear, saying, "Woe to the Arabs from the evil that is approaching! The barrier of Yajuj and Majuj has been opened today, like this," and he gestured with his thumb and the one following it. Zainab said, "O Messenger of Allah, will we be destroyed even though there are righteous people among us?" He replied, "Yes, when wickedness becomes abundant."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَزِعًا يَقُولُ «وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذَا وَحَلَّقَ بِأَصْبُعِهِ الْإِبْهَامِ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا» قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ»  

[Machine] The narration of al-Zuhri and we do not need anyone to inform us. Urwa bin al-Zubair narrated to me from Zainab bint Abi Salama from Habiba bint Umm Habiba from her mother Umm Habiba from Zainab bint Jahsh who said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up from sleep with his face red and saying, 'There is no god but Allah. Woe to the Arabs from the evil which has approached! Today a hole has been made in the wall of Ya'juj and Ma'juj like this.' And Sufyan formed the number ten with his hands. I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, will we be destroyed whilst there are righteous people among us?' He said, 'Yes, when evil becomes widespread.' And Sufyan said, 'I have preserved in this narration four women from al-Zuhri, and they have seen the Prophet ﷺ : two of his wives, Umm Habiba and Zainab, and two of his concubines, Zainab bint Umm Salama and Habiba bint Umm Habiba. Her father is Ubaidullah bin Jahsh and he died in Abyssinia,'"  

ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ وَلَا نَحْتاجُ فِيهِ إِلَى أَحَدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَتْ اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمٍ وَهُوَ مُحْمَرٌ وَجْهُهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ» وَعَقَدَ سُفْيَانُ عَشَرَةً قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ أَحْفَظُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَرْبَعَ نِسْوَةٍ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَدْ رَأَيْنَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ثِنْتَيْنِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ وَثِنْتَيْنِ مِنْ رَبِيبَتَيْهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَحَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ أَبُوهَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ مَاتَ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up startled from his sleep and said, "Woe to the Arabs from a evil that has drawn near. Today, a hole has been opened in the barrier of Ya'juj and Ma'juj like this." Then he circled his thumb and the finger next to it. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, will we be destroyed while there are righteous people among us?" He said, "Yes, when evil becomes widespread."  

اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَزِعًا فَقَالَ «وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ» وَحَلَّقَ بِأَصْبُعَيْهِ الْإِبْهَامِ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ»  

[Machine] Al-Qa'nabi narrated that Bakr bin Sahl narrated from Abdullah bin Yusuf, all of them from Malik bin Anas, from Abdullah bin Abi Bakr, from Humaid bin Nafi', from Zainab bint Umm Salamah who said: I entered upon Zainab bint Jahsh when her brother died, so she called for a perfume and touched it. Then she said, "I have no need for perfume, but I heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , saying, 'It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for a dead person for more than three days except for her husband for four months and ten days.'"  

ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حِينَ مَاتَ أَخُوهَا فَدَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ فَمَسَّتْ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ مَا لِي مِنْ حَاجَةٍ فِي الطِّيبِ وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تَحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was sleeping at her place, and Husayn was playing in the house. She became distracted and Husayn crawled until he reached the Prophet ﷺ , who put him on his stomach and placed his son's member (private part) in his bellybutton. The Prophet ﷺ woke up, and I came to him and moved Husayn away from his stomach. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Leave my son alone." When Husayn finished urinating, the Prophet ﷺ took a jug of water and poured it on him, saying, "He is saturated from the boy and washed by the girl." She performed ablution (wudu) and stood up to pray. The Prophet ﷺ embraced him, and whenever he went into rukoo' (bowing) or sujood (prostration), he would put him down. And when he stood up, he would carry him. When he sat, he would supplicate and raise his hands, saying, "When he finished the prayer, I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, today I saw you doing something that I did not see you do before.' He said, 'Indeed, Gabriel came to me and informed me that my son will be martyred.' I said, 'Then show me.' So, he showed me a red soil."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ نَائِمًا عِنْدَهَا وَحُسَيْنٌ يَحْبُو فِي الْبَيْتِ فَغَفَلَتْ عَنْهُ فَحَبَا حَتَّى بَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَصَعَدَ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ ذَكَرَهُ فِي سُرَّتِهِ قَالَتْ وَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَحَطَطْتُهُ عَنْ بَطْنِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «دَعِي ابْنِي» فَلَمَّا قَضَى بَوْلَهُ أَخَذَ كُوزًا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّهُ يُصَبُّ مِنَ الْغُلَامِ وَيُغْسَلُ مِنَ الْجَارِيَةِ» قَالَتْ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي وَاحْتَضَنَهُ فَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ وَضَعَهُ وَإِذَا قَامَ حَمَلَهُ فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ جَعَلَ يَدْعُو وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُكَ تَصْنَعُ الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا مَا رَأَيْتُكَ تَصْنَعُهُ قَالَ «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ ابْنِي يُقْتَلُ» قُلْتُ فَأَرِنِي إِذًا فَأَتَانِي تُرْبَةً حَمْرَاءَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up from his sleep with redness on his face and said, "There is no god but Allah. Woe to the Arabs from the evil that has approached. Today, the barrier of Yajuj and Majuj has been opened like this." And he clasped his hands, meaning ten. Zainab said, so I said, "Will we be destroyed while there are righteous people among us?" He said, "Yes, when wickedness becomes widespread."  

اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ مُحْمَرٌّ وَجْهُهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهَ وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمُ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذَا» وَعَقَدَ بِيَدِهِ يَعْنِي عَشَرَةً قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ فَقُلْتُ نَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ»  

[Machine] I entered upon Zainab bint Jahsh, and her face was red, so I said, "What's wrong with you?" She replied, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me while I was asleep, and he hit me with a small stick that he had with him." So I asked, "What is this small stick?" She said, "It is a white palm leaf." He said, "By Allah, the severe trials have already arrived." She said, "So I asked him, 'O Messenger of Allah, will we be destroyed even though there are righteous people among us?' He said, 'Yes, then those who have piety will be saved.'"  

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَوَجْهُهَا مُحْمَرٌّ فَقُلْتُ مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ فَقَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا نَائِمَةٌ فَضَرَبَنِي بِمَجَسَّةٍ مَعَهُ فَقُلْتُ إِيشِ الْمَجَسَّةُ؟ قَالَتْ السَّعَفُ الْأَبْيَضُ فَقَالَ «هَذَا وَاللهِ أَوَانٌ نَزَلَتِ الْفِتَنُ الْعِظَامُ» قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ ثُمَّ يُنَجَّى الَّذِينَ اتَّقُوا»  

[Machine] "We had a pot of yellow dye in which I would dip the head of the Prophet ﷺ."  

«كَانَ لَنَا مِخْضَبٌ مِنْ صُفْرٍ كُنْتُ أُرَجِّلُ فِيهِ رَأْسَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»  

[Machine] I asked the woman of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and she said: "She is in a state of menstruation." He said, "She should stop performing the prayers for the duration of her menstruation, then she should perform ghusl (ritual bath) and delay the dhuhr prayer, hasten the asr prayer, perform ghusl and pray, delay the maghrib prayer, hasten the isha prayer, perform both prayers, and then perform ghusl for fajr (dawn prayer)."  

سَأَلْتُ امْرَأَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّهَا مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ فَقَالَ «تَجْلِسُ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُؤَخِّرُ الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلُ الْعَصْرَ وَتَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي وَتُؤَخِّرُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلُ الْعِشَاءَ وَتُصَلِّيهِمَا وَتَغْتَسِلُ لِلْفَجْرِ»  

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ left behind his wives his plans."  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَرَّثَ النِّسَاءَ خِطَطَهُنَّ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ came into my house when Imam Hussein was a young boy, and he sat on the lap of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and then put his male organ on his stomach. I got up and he told me, "Bring me some water." So I brought him water and he poured it on himself and said, "Wash him with water from the girl and pour it on him from the boy."  

تَقَيَّلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي إِذْ أَقْبَلَ الْحُسَيْنُ وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَلَى بَطْنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ ذَكَرَهُ فِي سُرَّتِهِ قَالَتْ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ «ائْتِينِي بِمَاءٍ» فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يُغْسَلُ مِنَ الْجَارِيَةِ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْغُلَامِ»  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Zainab bint Khuzaima, who was the mother of the needy. She was named so because of her frequent feeding of the poor. She was from the Banu Hilal bin 'Amir bin Sa'sa'a tribe. She passed away, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained alive only for a short while after her."  

«تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ خُزَيْمَةَ وَهِيَ أُمُّ الْمَسَاكِينِ سُمِّيَتْ لِكَثْرَةِ إِطْعَامِهَا الْمَسَاكِينَ وَهِيَ مِنْ بَنِي هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ وَتُوُفِّيَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَيٌّ لَمْ تَلْبَثْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا»  

That a woman of Banu Asad: One day I was with Zaynab, the wife of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and we were dyeing her clothes with red ochre. In the meantime the Messenger of Allah ﷺ peeped us. When he saw the red ochre, he returned. When Zaynab saw this, she realised that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ disapproved of what she had done. She then took and washed her clothes and concealed all redness. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then returned and peeped, and when he did not see anything, he entered. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4071)  

كُنْتُ يَوْمًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نَصْنَعُ لَهَا بِمَغْرَةٍ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ «إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمَغْرَةَ رَجَعَ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ زَيْنَبُ عَلِمَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَرِهَ مَا فَعَلَتْ فَأَخَذَتْ مَاءً فَغَسَلَتْ ثِيَابَهَا وَوَارَتْ كُلَّ حُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجَعَ فَاطَّلَعَ فَلَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا فَدَخَلَ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Zainab bint Khuzayma al-Hilaliyya, the mother of the poor. She was previously married to Huthayn or Tufayl ibn al-Harith. She died in Madinah, being his first wife to pass away.  

«تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ خُزَيْمَةَ الْهِلَالِيَّةَ أُمَّ الْمَسَاكِينِ كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ عِنْدَ الْحُصَيْنِ أَوْ عِنْدَ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ مَاتَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَوَّلُ نِسَائِهِ مَوْتًا»  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , captured Juwayriyah bint al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar from the tribe of Banu al-Mustaliq of Khuzayah during his expedition in which he demolished Manat, the idol of the Muraysi'a tribe."  

«سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ الَّتِي هَدَمَ فِيهَا مَنَاةً غَزْوَةِ الْمُرَيْسِيعِ»  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took Juwayriyah bint al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar ibn A'idh ibn Malik ibn al-Mustaliq from the tribe of Khuzay'ah, and the name of al-Mustaliq is Khuzaymah when Banu al-Mustaliq was defeated."  

«سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارِ بْنِ عَائِذِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ وَاسْمُ الْمُصْطَلِقِ خُزَيْمَةُ يَوْمَ وَاقَعَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ»  

[Machine] Juwairiyah bint Al-Harith, the wife of the Prophet (PBUH), passed away in the year fifty-six.  

«مَاتَتْ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِينَ»  

[Machine] Juwayriyah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , was a captive. He freed her and made her freedom payment her dowry. He also freed every captive from the Banu Mustaliq tribe.  

«كَانَتْ جُوَيْرِيَةُ مِلْكَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْتَقَهَا وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا وَعَتَقَ كُلَّ أَسِيرٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ»  

[Machine] Juwayriyah said to the Prophet, "Indeed, your wives boast about their lineage and say, 'The Messenger of Allah did not marry you.'" He replied, "Have I not elevated your status? Have I not freed forty of your people?"  

جُوَيْرِيَةُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ يَفْخَرْنَ عَلِيَّ وَيَقُلْنَ لَمْ يَتَزَوَّجْكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَوَلَمْ أُعْظِمْ صَدَاقَكِ أَلَمْ أَعْتِقْ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنْ قَوْمَكِ»  

[Machine] I wrote to Nafi' asking him if the invitation came before the battle. So he wrote to me that it was at the beginning of Islam and that the Messenger of Allah destroyed the Banu Mustaliq tribe while they were in their fortress, and their water source was being used. So he killed their fighters and captured their captives, and among them was Juwayriyah bint al-Harith. Abdullah bin Muhammad narrated this to me, and he was in that army at that time.  

كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ هَلْ كَانَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ «وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَغَارَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُونَ وَنَعَمِهِمْ تُسْقَى فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَهُمْ وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ فَأَصَابَ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ» حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَكَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ  

[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ chose Juwairiyah."  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اصْطَفَى جُوَيْرِيَةَ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed that the Banu Mustaliq were gathering together with their leader, Al-Harith bin Abi Dirar, and Abu Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ . When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard about them, he went out to meet them at a place called Al-Muraysii' from the side of Qudayd to the coast. The people became crowded and fought each other. Allah defeated the Banu Mustaliq, and Al-Harith bin Abi Dirar, Abu Juwayriyah's husband, was killed, along with some others from among them. Allah ransomized the Prophet's ﷺ captives, their children, and their women. On that day, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ acquired many captives, which he divided among the Muslims. Among the women he acquired was Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith bin Abi Dirar, who became the leader of her people's women.  

بَلَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ يَجْمَعُونَ لَهُ وَقَائِدُهُمُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ أَبُو جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى لَقِيَهُمْ عَلَى مَاءٍ لَهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمُرَيْسِيعُ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ قُدَيْدٍ إِلَى السَّاحِلِ فَتَزَاحَمَ النَّاسُ وَاقْتَتَلُوا فَهَزَمَ اللهُ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَقُتِلَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ أَبُو جُوَيْرِيَةَ وَقُتِلَ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ وَنَفَّلَ اللهُ رَسُولَهُ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ وَنِسَاءَهُمْ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَصَابَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْيًا كَثِيرًا قَسَمَهُ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَكَانَ فِيمَا أَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ قَوْمِهَا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by her early in the morning while she was praying in the mosque. Then he passed by her again close to midday and asked, "Are you still doing the same thing?" She replied, "Yes." He said, "Shall I teach you some words that are equivalent to freeing slaves? They are: Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah) the number of His creations three times, Subhan Allah satisfaction with Himself three times, Subhan Allah the weight of His Throne three times, and Subhan Allah the ink of His words." Her name was Burrah, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ named her Juwayriyah.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَيْهَا بَاكِرًا وَهِيَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ تَدْعُو ثُمَّ مَرَّ عَلَيْهَا قَرِيبًا مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ فَقَالَ «مَا زِلْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكِ كَلِمَاتٍ تَعْدِلُهُنَّ وَرِقَابٌ أوْوَزْنُهُنَّ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ ثَلَاثًا سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رِضَى نَفْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ ثَلَاثًا سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ وَكَانَتِ اسْمُهَا بُرَّةَ فَسَمَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جُوَيْرِيَةَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , passed by her while he was praying Fajr or after he had prayed Fajr, and she was remembering Allah until the sun rose, and she was still like that. So he said, "Since I left you, I have said three statements that are greater and more beloved to me than what you have been saying: Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah) as many times as the number of His creation, Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah) as many times as the weight of His Throne, Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah) as many times as the ink of His words."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهَا حِينَ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ أَوْ بَعْدَ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ وَهِيَ تَذْكُرُ اللهَ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ وَهِيَ كَذَلِكَ فَقَالَ «لَقَدْ قُلْتُ مُنْذُ قُمْتُ عَنْكِ كَلِمَاتٍ ثَلَاثًا هُنَّ أَكْبَرُ وَأَرْجِحُ أَوْ أَوْزَنُ مِمَّا قُلْتِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رِضَى نَفْسِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ»  

Is there anything to eat? She said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by God, there is no food with us except a bone of goat which my freed maid-servant was given as sadaqa. Upon this he said: Bring that to me, for it (the sadaqa) has reached its destination. (Using translation from Muslim 1073a)  

أَنَّ جُوَيْرِيَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ «هَلْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ؟» فَقَالَتْ لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا عِنْدِي طَعَامٌ إِلَّا عَظْمٌ مِنْ شَاةٍ أُعْطِيَتْهَا مَوْلَاتِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ «قَرِّبِيهِ فَقَدْ بَلَغَتْ مَحَلَّهَا»  

[Machine] Juwairiyah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, reported that the Prophet ﷺ entered upon her and said, "Do you have any food?" She replied, "No, by Allah, except a bone of a sheep that my slave girl gifted to me from the charity." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Bring it closer, for it has reached its place."  

عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ «هَلْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ؟» فَقَالَتْ لَا وَاللهِ إِلَّا عَظْمٌ مِنْ شَاةٍ أُعْطِيَتْهَا مَوْلَاتِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ «قَرِّبِيهِ فَقَدْ بَلَغَتْ مَحَلَّهَا»  

[Machine] We had a woman who used to give witness to us about something, so I made it and he said, "Bring it closer, for it has reached its place," referring to the Prophet ﷺ.  

كَانَتْ لَنَا مَوْلَاةٌ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَصَنَعْتُهُ فَقَالَ «قَرِّبِيهِ فَقَدْ بَلَغَ مَحَلَّهُ» يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon her and said, "Do you have any food?" She replied, "By Allah, nothing except a piece of mutton that my mistress gave me from charity." He said, "Bring it closer, for its place has been reached."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ «عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ؟» فَقَالَتْ لَا وَاللهِ إِلَّا عَظْمٌ مِنْ شَاةٍ أُعْطِيَتْهُ مَوْلَاتِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ «قَرِّبِيهِ فَقَدْ بَلَغَ مَحَلَّهَا»  

[Machine] Ali, the messenger of Allah ﷺ , entered and said, "Is there any food?" I replied, "Only a bone that was given to me by the guardians of our charity." He said, "Bring it closer, for it has reached its place."  

دَخَلَ عَلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «هَلْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ؟» قُلْتُ لَا إِلَّا عَظْمٌ أُعْطِيَتْهُ مَوْلَاتُنَا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ «قَرِّبِيهِ فَقَدْ بَلَغَتْ مَحَلَّهَا»  

[Machine] He informed him that Juwayriyah bint al-Harith, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, had informed him that her maid had testified truthfully about her with a piece of meat, so she made it for him. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned, he asked, "Do you have any dinner?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah, someone has testified about her with a piece of meat, and I have made it for her." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Bring it closer, for it has reached its place, and he ate from it."  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ مَوْلَاتَهَا تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهَا بِلَحْمٍ فَصَنَعَتْهُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ عَشَاءٍ؟» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى فُلَانَةَ بِعُضْوٍ مِنْ لَحْمٍ وَقَدْ صَنَعْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «قَرِّبُوهُ فَقَدْ بَلَغَتْ مَحَلَّهَا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever wears silk in this world, Allah will clothe him on the Day of Resurrection in a garment of fire or a garment of [Hell]fire."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا أَلْبَسُهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثَوْبًا مِنْ نَارٍ أَوْ ثَوْبًا مِنْ نَارِهِ»  

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever wears silk in this world, Allah will make them wear a garment of fire.'"  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَبَّسَهُ اللهُ ثَوْبًا مِنْ نَارٍ»  

[Machine] "The Prophet, ﷺ , used to dislike eating until the smoke of his cooking fire goes away."  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ الطَّعَامُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ فَوْرَةَ دُخَانِهِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ captured Safiyyah bint Huyayy ibn Akhtab from the Banu Nadir tribe on the day of Khaybar, while she was a bride of Kinanah ibn Abi al-Huqayq.  

«سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَهِيَ عَرُوسٌ بِكِنَانَةِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ captured Safiyyah bint Huyayy from the tribe of Banu Nadir, and she was among those whom Allah bestowed His favor upon.  

«سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَكَانَتْ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ»  

A’ishah said “Safiyyah was called after the word safi (a special portion of the Prophet).” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2994)  

«كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنَ الصَّفِيِّ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ descended upon Khaybar, and Safiyah, a bride, saw in her dream as if the sun had descended and fallen on her chest. She narrated this to her husband, and he said, "By Allah, you have desired nothing but this king who has descended with us." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ opened her and commanded her husband to be patient and handed her over to the young men from among the Prophet's ﷺ companions to marry her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then presented them with a cluster of dates, saying, "Have the wedding feast for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ upon Safiyah."  

نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ وَصَفِيَّةُ عَرُوسٌ فِي مَجَاسِدِهَا فَرَأَتْ فِي الْمَنَامِ كَأَنَّ الشَّمْسَ نَزَلَتْ حَتَّى وَقَعَتْ عَلَى صَدْرِهَا فَقَصَّتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا فَقَالَ وَاللهِ مَا تَمَنَّيْنَ إِلَّا هَذَا الْمَلِكَ الَّذِي نَزَلَ بِنَا فَفَتَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَرَبَ عُنُقَ زَوْجِهَا صَبْرًا وَتَعَرِّضَ مِنْ هُنَاكَ مِنْ فِتْيَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِيَتَزَوَّجَهَا حَتَّى أَلْقَى لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَمْرًا عَلَى مُنْتَصَفٍ فَقَالَ «كُلُوا وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said to her, "What is this greenness in your eyes?" She said, "I saw in my dream as a sleeper sees, a moon falling into my lap, and it soothed me." He said, "Do you wish to be the queen of Yathrib (Medina)?" She said, "And what is more hated to me than the Messenger of Allah has killed my father and my husband? He has not stopped apologizing to me until he said, 'O Safiyyah, surely your father mixed his line (i.e., genealogy) with the Arabs, and tried to do what they do.'"  

لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَا هَذِهِ الْخُضْرَةُ بِعَيْنَيْكِ؟» فَقَالَتْ قُلْتُ لِزَوْجِي إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمِ قَمَرًا وَقَعَ فِي حِجْرِي فَلَطَمَنِي وَقَالَ أَتُرِيدِينَ مَلِكَ يَثْرِبَ؟ قَالَتْ وَمَا كَانَ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ قَتَلَ أَبِي وَزَوْجِي فَمَا زَالَ يَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ «يَا صَفِيَّةُ إِنَّ أَبَاكِ أَلَّبَ عَلَى الْعَرَبَ وَفَعَلَ وَفَعَلَ» حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ذَاكَ مِنْ نَفْسِي  

Anas bin ‘Malik said “The Prophet ﷺ manumitted Safiyyah and made her manumission her dower.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2054)  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»  

Anas bin ‘Malik said “The Prophet ﷺ manumitted Safiyyah and made her manumission her dower.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2054)  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ manumitted Safiyya and regarded her manumission as her Mahr. (Using translation from Bukhārī 5086)  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»  

Anas bin ‘Malik said “The Prophet ﷺ manumitted Safiyyah and made her manumission her dower.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2054)  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»  

Anas bin ‘Malik said “The Prophet ﷺ manumitted Safiyyah and made her manumission her dower.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2054)  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا»  

[Machine] "He informed him that the Prophet ﷺ divorced Safiyyah during her menstrual period."  

أَخْبَرَهُ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَبْرَأَ صَفِيَّةَ بِحَيْضَةٍ»  

The Prophet ﷺ held a wedding feast for Safiyyah with meal and dates. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3744)  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَوْلَمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِسَوِيقٍ وَتَمْرٍ»  

[Machine] A Jewish girl was crying, so the Prophet ﷺ entered upon her and asked, "What is the matter with you?" She said, "Hafsah told me that I am the daughter of a Jew." The Prophet ﷺ said to her, "Indeed, you are the daughter of a prophet, and your uncle is also a prophet, and you are under the care of a prophet, so what makes you so proud?" Then he said, "Fear Allah, O Hafsah."  

بِنْتُ يَهُودِيٍّ فَبَكَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ «مَا شَأْنُكِ؟» قَالَتْ قَالَتْ لِي حَفْصَةُ أَنِّي بِنْتُ يَهُودِيٍّ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنَّكِ ابْنَةُ نَبِيٍّ وَإِنَّ عَمَّكِ لِنَبِيٌّ وَإِنَّكِ تَحْتَ نَبِيٍّ فَبِمَ تَفْخَرُ عَلَيْكِ؟» ثُمَّ قَالَ «اتَّقِي اللهَ يَا حَفْصَةُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , found Safiyah with something. Safiyah said to me, "Can you please the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , on my behalf, and you shall have my day?" So, I wore a veil that was dyed with saffron and sprinkled it with water. Then, I came and sat next to the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , and he said to me, "What is with you is not your day." So, I said, "That is the grace of Allah, He gives it to whom He wills." And I informed him of the news, and he was pleased with her.  

وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَقَالَتْ لِي صَفِيَّةُ هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ تُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِّي فَلَكِ يَوْمِي فَلَبِسْتُ خِمَارًا كَانَتْ لِي مَصْبُوغًا بِزَعْفَرَانٍ وَنَضَحْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي «إِلَيْكِ عَنِّي فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِيَوْمِكِ» فَقُلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ فَرَضِيَ عَنْهَا