1. Book of Purification
١۔ كِتَابٌ الطَّهَارَةِ
[Machine] The Ansar were not paying their dowries, while the Muhajirun were. A man from the Muhajirun married a woman from the Ansar, and he paid her dowry. However, the Ansari woman refused to accept it. She went to Umm Salamah and mentioned it to her. When the Prophet ﷺ arrived, the Ansari woman felt embarrassed and left. Umm Salamah then informed the Prophet about what had happened, and he said, "Call her to me." She was summoned and the Prophet said to her, "Your wives are like a cultivable land for you, so come to your land however you wish." [Quran 2:223] "Through one gate." And the gate signifies the only way.
كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ لَا تُجَبِّي وَكَانَتِ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ تُجَبِّي فَتَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَبَّاهَا فَأَبَتِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ فَأَتَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اسْتَحْيَتِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ وَخَرَجَتْ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «ادْعُوهَا لِي» فَدُعِيَتْ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكَمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة 223] «صِمَامًا وَاحِدًا» وَالصِّمَامُ السَّبِيلُ الْوَاحِدُ
أَنْ تَعْتَزِلُوهُنَّ»
[Machine] Regarding Mujahid, "So come to them from where Allah has ordered you." He said, "We are commanded to come to them from where we have been forbidden." (Translation of Quran 2:222)
عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ {فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ} [البقرة 222] قَالَ «أُمِرُوا أَنْ يَأْتُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ نُهُوا»
[Machine] From Abu Razin: "So approach them from where Allah has commanded you." [Al-Baqarah 222]. He said, "From the front of purity."
عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ {فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ} [البقرة 222] قَالَ «مِنْ قِبَلِ الطُّهْرِ»
[Machine] From Mujahid, he said "By Allah, it means the opposite."
عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ {وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ} [الشعراء 166] قَالَ «هُوَ وَاللَّهِ الْقُبُلُ»
[Machine] From Ikrimah: "Your wives are a tilth for you, so approach your tilth when or how you will." [Surah Al-Baqarah 223]. He (Ikrimah) said: "Indeed, it refers to sexual intercourse."
عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة 223] قَالَ «إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْفَرْجُ»
[Machine] I heard Al-Hasan saying, "The Jews used to make it difficult for the Muslims by saying, 'O companions of Muhammad, it is not permissible for you to have relations with your wives except from one position.' Then Allah revealed, 'Your wives are a place of sowing of seed for you, so come to your place of cultivation however you wish' [Quran 2:223]. Thus, Allah made a distinction between the believers and their needs."
سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ لَا تَأْلُو مَا شَدَّدَتْ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ يَا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَأْتُوا نِسَاءَكُمْ إِلَّا مِنْ وَجْهٍ وَاحِدٍ قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة 223] فَخَلَّى اللَّهُ بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَبَيْنَ حَاجَتِهِمْ
[Machine] "Come to her from in front of her and from behind her, after he (someone) has been in the cemetery."
«ائْتِهَا مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهَا وَمِنْ خَلْفِهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمَأْتَى»
[Machine] During the time of pre-Islamic ignorance (jahiliyyah), the people used to create something similar to the practices of the Magi regarding menstruating women. When this was mentioned to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, the following verse was revealed: "And they ask you about menstruation. Say, 'It is harm, so keep away from wives during menstruation. And do not approach them until they are pure.' " [Quran 2:222] "So the matter regarding them did not increase except in severity."
كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَصْنَعُونَ فِي الْحَائِضِ نَحْوًا مِنْ صَنِيعِ الْمَجُوسِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّى يَطْهُرْنَ} [البقرة 222] «فَلَمْ يَزْدَدِ الْأَمْرُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا شِدَّةً»
[Machine] Regarding Mujahid, say "It is harmful." [Al-Baqarah 222]. He said, "It is blood."
عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ {قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى} [البقرة 222] قَالَ «هُوَ الدَّمُ»
[Machine] About Qatada, he said about the verse "Say: It is a harm" [Al-Baqarah 222], "It means it is impure."
عَنْ قَتَادَةَ {قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى} [البقرة 222] قَالَ «قَذَرٌ»
[Machine] "If you want, stay away, and if you want, do not stay away."
«إِنْ شِئْتَ فَاعْزِلْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَلَا تَعْزِلْ»
كَيْفَ شِئْتَ يَعْنِي ائتهَا فِي الْفَرْجِ
[Machine] "The Jews said to the Muslims: Whoever goes to his wife while she is turned away, his child will be illegitimate. So Allah, the Most High, revealed: 'Your wives are a place of cultivation for you, so come to your cultivation however you wish.' (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:223)"
أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَالُوا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ مُدْبِرَةٌ جَاءَ وَلَدُهُ أَحْوَلَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة 223]
[Machine] About Ikrimah, {so come to your tilth as you wish} [Al-Baqarah 223], he said, "He approaches his spouse however he desires, whether standing, sitting, in front of her or behind her."
عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ {فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة 223] قَالَ «يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ كَيْفَ شَاءَ قَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَمِنْ خَلْفِهَا»
[Machine] About Ibrahim, Allah says, "So come to them from where Allah has ordered you." [Al-Baqarah 222]. He said, "In the vagina."
عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ {فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ} [البقرة 222] قَالَ «فِي الْفَرْجِ»