56. Those with Teknonyms Among Female Companions Whose Name is Not Known
٥٦۔ مُسْنَدُ مَنْ يُعْرَفُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ بِالْكُنَى لِمَنْ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ إِلَيْنَا أَسْمَاؤُهُنَّ مِمَّنْ لَهُنَّ صُحْبَةٌ
[Machine] She offered him fat and he put it in a container. Then she presented it to the Prophet ﷺ, and he accepted it and took what was in it and prayed for blessings for her. They returned it to her, and it was still filled with fat. She thought that the Prophet ﷺ did not accept it, so she went to the Prophet ﷺ while screaming. He said, "Tell her the story," and she ate from it until the end of the Prophet's ﷺ lifetime, and the caliphate of Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman, until there was a dispute between Ali and Muawiyah that had never happened before.
أَنَّهَا سَلَّتْ سَمْنًا لَهَا فَجَعَلَتْهُ فِي عُكَّةٍ ثُمَّ أَهْدَتْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَبِلَهُ وَأَخَذَ مَا فِيهِ وَدَعَا لَهَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ فَرَدُّوهَا عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ مَمْلُوءَةٌ سَمْنًا فَظَنَّتْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْبَلْهَا فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَهَا صُرَاخٌ فَقَالَ «أَخْبَرُوهَا بِالْقَصَّةِ» فَأَكَلَتْ مِنْهُ بَقِيَّةَ عُمُرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَوِلَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَوِلَايَةِ عُمَرَ وَوِلَايَةِ عُثْمَانَ حَتَّى كَانَ بَيْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ مَا كَانَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Marwan, who was sent to Umm Maqil, informed me that she said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am an old woman and I have become sick. Is there any action that can make up for my inability to perform Hajj?" He said, "Perform Umrah in Ramadan, it will make up for you."
أَخْبَرَنِي رَسُولُ مَرْوَانَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ قَدْ كَبِرْتُ وَقَدْ سَقِمْتُ فَهَلْ عَمَلٌ يُجْزِئُ عَنِّي مِنْ حَجَّتِي؟ فَقَالَ «عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تُجْزِئُ عَنْكِ»
[Machine] She asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , "What is an equivalent to Hajj?" He said, "Performing Umrah in Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj."
أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَعْدِلُ الْحَجَّ؟ قَالَ «عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً»
[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, Abu Maqil has passed away and we had a camel that Abu Maqil had bequeathed for the sake of Allah." He said, "Why don't you go out on it, meaning for Hajj?"
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكَ أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ وَكَانَ لَنَا جَمَلٌ وَأَوْصَى بِهِ أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَالَ «هَلَّا خَرَجْتِ عَلَيْهِ يَعْنِي فِي الْحَجِّ»
[Machine] "I was among those who traveled with Marwan ibn Al-Hakam to visit Umm Maqil, and I was among those who entered her company with him when this incident happened."
«كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَكِبَ مَعَ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ إِلَى أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ وَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ النَّاسِ مَعَهُ حِينَ حَدَثَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ»
[Machine] "To perform Hajj with the Prophet ﷺ , but she was not prepared for it, so she asked the Prophet ﷺ what should she do instead? He said, 'Perform Umrah in Ramadan.'"
أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ تَهَيَّأْ لَهَا فَسَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا يُجْزِئُهَا؟ فَقَالَ «عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ»
[Machine] She asked the Prophet ﷺ, saying, "I have prepared myself for Hajj, and it was presented to me." The Prophet ﷺ said to her, "Perform 'Umrah in Ramadan, for 'Umrah during it is equivalent to Hajj."
أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ تَجَهَّزْتُ لِلْحَجِّ فَعَرَضَ لِي فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «اعْتَمِرِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِيهِ كَحَجَّةٍ»
[Machine] Abu Maqil died and left behind a camel dedicated for the sake of Allah. So I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, Abu Maqil has died and left behind a camel dedicated for the sake of Allah. Do I have any obligation?" He replied, "O mother of Maqil, the obligation of the Hajj is upon your camel, for indeed the Hajj is from the way of Allah."
مَاتَ أَبُو مَعْقِلٍ وَتَرَكَ بَعِيرًا جَعَلَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا مَعْقِلٍ هَلَكَ وَتَرَكَ بَعِيرًا جَعَلَهُ فِي السَّبِيلِ وَعَلَيَّ حَجَّةٌ؟ فَقَالَ «يَا أُمَّ مَعْقِلٍ حُجِّي عَلَى بَعِيرَكِ فَإِنَّ الْحَجَّ مِنْ سَبِيلِ اللهِ»
[Machine] I wanted to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, so I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for his permission. He said, "Perform 'Umrah in the month of Ramadan, as performing 'Umrah in the month of Ramadan equals a Hajj pilgrimage."
أَرَدْتُ الْحَجَّ فَضَلَّ بَعِيرِي فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «اعْتَمِرِي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً»
[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have vowed to perform Hajj, but I have a non-viable camel." He said, "Perform 'Umrah in Ramadan, for 'Umrah in Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj."
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ وَلِي جَمَلٌ أَعْجَفُ فَقَالَ «اعْتَمِرِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ كَحَجَّةٍ»
[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I want to perform Hajj, and my camel is unable to carry me." He said, "Perform 'Umrah in Ramadan, as the 'Umrah in Ramadan is equal to Hajj."
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ وَجَمَلِي أَعْجَفُ فَقَالَ «اعْتَمِرِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ كَحَجَّة»