63. Faith
٦٣۔ كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ
[Machine] "O Messenger of Allah, one of my repentance is to abandon the home of my people where I committed a sin, and to stay with you, and to give a portion of my wealth as charity to Allah and His Messenger." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "A third of your wealth will be sufficient for you." This was narrated by Malik in Al-Muwatta from Uthman ibn Hafs from Ibn Shihab, and it was also narrated by Muhammad ibn al-Walid al-Zubaydi from Al-Zuhri from Husayn ibn al-Sa'ib ibn Abi Lubabah, who mentioned that his grandfather had informed him that when Allah forgave Abu Lubabah, he mentioned this, and it had already been mentioned in the Book of Zakat. It was also narrated by Muhammad ibn Abi Hafsah from Al-Zuhri from Husayn ibn al-Sa'ib ibn Abi Lubabah from his father. It was also narrated from him from Al-Zuhri from Husayn ibn al-Sa'ib or someone else similar to him.
يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ وَأُجَاوِرَكَ وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ مِنْ مَالِكَ وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ أَنَّ جَدَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ حِينَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ نَحْوَهُ
[Machine] "He said to the Prophet, ﷺ , or to Abu Lubaba, or whoever Allah wills: Verily, part of my repentance is to abandon the house of my people in which I committed a sin, and to give away all my wealth as charity." He said: "One-third of it will suffice for you." He informed us: Abu Ali al-Rudhbari reported to us from Abu Bakr, who narrated from Abu Dawud, who narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Mutawakkil, who narrated from Abdul Razzaq, who narrated from Ma'mar, who narrated from Al-Zuhri, who narrated to me from Ibn Ka'ab ibn Malik, who said: Abu Lubaba mentioned this incident with us. Abu Dawud said: The story belongs to Abu Lubaba. The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, narrated it in this wording in the story of Abu Lubaba. As for what he said to Ka'ab ibn Malik, it is not accurately estimated as one-third."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ أَوْ مَنْ شَاءَ اللهُ إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِيَ الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مُلْكِي كُلِّهِ صَدَقَةً قَالَ يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ 20052 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ كَانَ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالْقِصَّةُ لِأَبِي لُبَابَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ هُوَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ فِي قِصَّةِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ فَأَمَّا مَا قَالَ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَغَيْرُ مُقَدَّرٍ بِالثُّلُثِ
[Machine] He said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he came to him, "O Messenger of Allah, I want to give some of my wealth in charity to Allah and His Messenger." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Hold onto some of your wealth, for it will be better for you."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْسِكْ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ
[Machine] Allah and His messenger have ruled that a woman is free to do whatever she wants as long as it is not something her husband dislikes. If her husband swears not to do something, then he is not allowed to do it. Ibn Abbas and Ibn Umar were asked about this and they said that if the woman wants to be freed, then she should be freed, and if she says, "I have nothing in the way of Allah," then she should give charity from her wealth. This is mentioned in this narration, and it has been narrated from Ibn Abbas and Ibn Umar that there is evidence for the permissibility of kafarah (expiation). Allah knows best. It has also been narrated from Ibn Abbas that there is another opinion on this matter.
اللهِ وَجَارِيَتُهَا حُرَّةٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ كَذَا وَكَذَا لِشَيْءٍ يَكْرَهُهُ زَوْجُهَا فَحَلَفَ زَوْجُهَا أَنْ لَا يَفْعَلَهُ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَا أَمَّا الْجَارِيَةُ فَتَعْتِقُ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا مَالِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَتَصَدَّقُ بِزَكَاةِ مَالِهَا كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى جَوَازِ التَّكْفِيرِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ فِي مَعْنَاهُ مَذْهَبٌ آخَرُ
[Machine] He guides thirty bodies and speaks to his brother.
يَهْدِي ثَلَاثِينَ بَدَنَةٍ وَيُكَلِّمُ أَخَاهُ