63. Faith
٦٣۔ كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to do seven things and forbade us from doing seven things. He forbade us from wearing a gold ring or a gold necklace, using silver utensils, wearing silk, using scented oils, using al-henna (a type of dye), using al-istabraq (a type of perfume), and using al-mitharah (a type of perfume). He commanded us to do seven things: visiting the sick, following funeral processions, returning greetings, blessing a person who sneezes, responding to invitations, supporting the oppressed, and fulfilling promises. This is the wording of the hadith of al-Khwarizmi and the hadith of Abu Abdullah with the same meaning.
أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ نَهَانَا عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَعَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ وَعَنْ لِبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ وَالْمِيثَرَةِ وَالْقَسِّيِّ وَأَمَرَنَا بِسَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْخُوَارِزْمِيِّ وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بِمَعْنَاهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by two men who were bargaining over a sale. One of them said, "By Allah, I will not decrease the price for you," and the other said, "By Allah, I will not increase the price for you." Then the Prophet ﷺ saw a sheep that he had bought, and he said, "It is binding upon one of them, meaning the sin and the expiation." Hariz bin Uthman narrated this with his chain of transmission. And Allah knows best.
مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلَيْنِ يَتَحَالَفَانِ عَلَى بَيْعٍ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا وَاللهِ لَا أَخْفِضُكَ وَالْآخَرُ يَقُولُ وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُكَ ثُمَّ رَأَى الشَّاةَ قَدِ اشْتَرَاهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَبَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَعْنِي الْإِثْمَ وَالْكَفَّارَةَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ هَذَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
[Machine] I saw Abu Darda haggling with a man over a sheep. He swore not to sell it, but then he said later that he would sell it. Abu Darda said, "I dislike leading you into sin," so he refused to buy it.
رَأَيْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ ؓ يُسَاوِمُ رَجُلًا بِغَنَمٍ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَبِيعَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ أَبِيعُهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ إِنِّي لَأكْرَهُ أَنْ أَحْمِلَكَ عَلَى إِثْمٍ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهَا