63. Faith

٦٣۔ كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ

63.2 [Machine] The Names of Allah ﷻ and His Praises

٦٣۔٢ بَابُ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ ﷻ ثَنَاؤُهُ

bayhaqi:19816Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū ʿAbdullāh Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Sūsī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Khālid b. Khalī al-Ḥimṣī > Bishr b. Shuʿayb b. Abū Ḥamzah from his father > Abū al-Zinād > al-Aʿraj > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] The Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , said: "Indeed, Allah has ninety-nine names, one hundred minus one. Whoever counts them will enter Paradise. Verily, Allah is odd and He loves odd numbers."  

البيهقي:١٩٨١٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمًا مِائَةً إِلَّا وَاحِدًا مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِنَّهُ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ
bayhaqi:19817Abū Naṣr ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah al-Bashīrī > ʿAlī b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl al-Khuzāʿī > Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. al-Mustafāḍ al-Firyābī > Ṣafwān

“Indeed, Allah has ninety-nine Names, one hundred less one, whoever counts them shall enter Paradise. He is Allah, the one whom there is none worthy of worship except for Him (Allāhu Lā Ilāha Illā Huwa), the Most Merciful (to the creation) (Ar-Raḥmān), the Most Beneficent (to the believers) (Ar-Raḥīm), the King (Al-Malik), the Free of Deficiencies (Al-Quddūs), the Granter of Safety (As-Salām), the Granter of Security (Al-Mu’min), the Watcher (Al-Muhaimin), the Mighty (Al-ʿAzīz), the Compeller (Al-Jabbār), the Supreme (Al-Mutakabbir), the Creator (Al-Khāliq), the Originator (Al-Bāri’), the Fashioner (Al-Muṣawwir), the Pardoner (Al-Ghaffār), the Overwhelming (Al-Qahhār), the Giving (Al-Wahhāb), the Provider (Ar-Razzāq), the Opener (Al-Fattāḥ), the Knowing (Al-ʿAlīm), the Taker (Al-Qābiḍ), the Giver (Al-Bāsiṭ), the Abaser (Al-Khāfiḍ), the Exalter (Ar-Rāfiʿ), the One who grants honor (Al-Muʿizz), the One who humiliates (Al-Mudhil), the Hearing (As-Samīʿ), the Seeing (Al-Baṣīr), the Judge (Al-Ḥakam), the Just (Al-ʿAdl), the Kind (Al-Laṭīf), the Aware (Al-Khabīr), the Forbearing (Al-Ḥalīm), the Magnificent (Al-ʿAẓīm), the Oft-Forgiving (Al-Ghafūr), the Grateful (Ash-Shakūr), the Most High (Al-ʿAliyy), the Great (Al-Kabīr), the Guardian (Al-Ḥafīẓ), the Powerful (Al-Muqīt), the Reckoner (Al-Ḥasīb), the Glorious (Al-Jalīl), the Generous (Al-Karīm), the Watcher (Ar-Raqīb), the Responder (Al-Mujīb), the Liberal Giver (Al-Wāsiʿ), the Wise (Al-Ḥakīm), the Loving (Al-Wadūd), the Majestic (Al-Majīd), the Reviver (Al-Bāʿith), the Witness (Ash-Shahīd), the Truth (Al-Ḥaqq), the Guarantor (Al-Wakīl), the Strong (Al-Qawiyy), the Firm (Al-Matīn), the One Who Aids (Al-Waliyy), the Praiseworthy (Al-Ḥamīd), the Encompasser (Al-Muḥṣi), the One Who Begins things (Al-Mubdi’), the One Who brings things back (Al-Muʿīd), the One Who gives life (Al-Muḥyi), the One Who causes death (Al-Mumīt), the Living (Al-Ḥayyu), the Self-Sufficient (Al-Qayyūm), the One Who brings into existence (Al-Wājid), the Illustrious (Al-Mājid), the One (Al-Wāḥid), the Master (Aṣ-Ṣamad), the Able (Al-Qādir), the Powerful (Al-Muqtadir), the One who hastens (Al-Muqaddim), the One who delays (Al-Mu’akhkhir), the First (Al-Awwal), the Last (Al-Ākhir), the Apparent (Aẓ-Ẓāhir), the Inner (Al-Bāṭin), the Owner (Al-Wāli), the Exalted (Al-Mutaʿāli), the Doer of Good (Al-Barr), the Acceptor of repentance (At-Tawwāb), the Avenger (Al-Muntaqim), the Pardoning (Al-ʿAfuww), the Kind (Ar-Ra’ūf), the Owner of Dominion (Mālikul-Mulk), the Possessor of Glory and Generosity (Dhul Jalāli wal Ikrām), the One who does justice (Al-Muqsiṭ), the Gatherer (Al-Jāmiʿ), the Rich (Al-Ghaniyy), the Enricher (Al-Mughni), the Preventer (Al-Māniʿ), the Harmer (Aḍ-Ḍār), the One who benefits (An-Nāfiʿ), the Light (An-Nūr), the Guide (Al-Hādi), the Originator (Al-Badīʿ), the Lasting (Al-Bāqi), the Inheritor (Al-Wārith), the Guide (Ar-Rashīd), the Tolerant (Aṣ-Ṣabūr).” (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3507)   

البيهقي:١٩٨١٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْبَشِيرِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسْتَفَاضِ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمًا مِائَةً غَيْرَ وَاحِدَةٍ مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَهُوَ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ هُوَ اللهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الرَّحْمَنُ الرَّحِيمُ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَامُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ الْغَفَّارُ الْقَهَّارُ الْوَهَّابُ الرَّزَّاقُ الْفَتَّاحُ الْعَلِيمُ الْقَابِضُ الْبَاسِطُ الْخَافِضُ الرَّافِعُ الْمُعِزُّ الْمُذِلُّ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ الْحَكَمُ الْعَدْلُ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ الْحَلِيمُ الْعَظِيمُ الْغَفُورُ الشَّكُورُ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَبِيرُ الْحَفِيظُ الْمُقِيتُ الْحَسِيبُ الْجَلِيلُ الْكَرِيمُ الرَّقِيبُ الْمُجِيبُ الْوَاسِعُ الْحَكِيمُ الْوَدُودُ الْمَجِيدُ الْبَاعِثُ الشَّهِيدُ الْحَقُّ الْوَكِيلُ الْقَوِيُّ الْمَتِينُ الْوَلِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ الْمُحْصِي الْمُبْتَدِئُ الْمُعِيدُ الْمُحْيِي الْمُمِيتُ الْحِيُّ الْقَيُّومُ الْوَاجِدُ الْمَاجِدُ الْوَاحِدُ الصَّمَدُ الْقَادِرُ الْمُقْتَدِرُ الْمُقَدَّمُ الْمُؤَخِّرُ الْأَوَّلُ الْآخَرُ الظَّاهِرُ الْبَاطِنُ الْوَالِي الْمُتَعَالِي الْبَرُّ التَّوَّابُ الْمُنْتَقِمُ الْعَفُوُّ الرَّؤْوفُ مَالِكُ الْمُلْكِ ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ الْمُقْسِطُ الْجَامِعُ الْغَنِيُّ الْمُغْنِي الْمَانِعُ الضَّارُّ النَّافِعُ النُّورُ الْهَادِي الْبَدِيعُ الْبَاقِي الْوَارِثُ الرَّشِيدُ الصَّبُورُ  

bayhaqi:19818Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣam > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān

[Machine] Imam Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: "Whoever swears by Allah or by one of the names of Allah and then breaks his oath, then he must make expiation."  

البيهقي:١٩٨١٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ

قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاللهِ أَوْ بِاسْمٍ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ فَحَنِثَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ  

bayhaqi:19819Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Dārimī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman / Ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥanẓalī > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > al-Shāfiʿī

[Machine] I heard Ash-Shafi'i say, "Whoever takes an oath by one of the names of Allah and breaks it, then he must make expiation, because the name of Allah is uncreated. And whoever takes an oath by the Kaaba or by Safa and Marwa, then there is no expiation upon him, because they are created, unlike the name of Allah."  

البيهقي:١٩٨١٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ حَدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاسْمٍ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ فَحَنِثَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ لِأَنَّ اسْمَ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ أَوْ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ لِأَنَّهُ مَخْلُوقٌ وَذَاكَ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ