63. Faith

٦٣۔ كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ

63.21 [Machine] The Affirmer Excludes Himself It was narrated from Ibrahim al-Nakhai that he said about the one who swears an oath and excludes himself, he said: "There is nothing [wrong] except if it becomes evident and he speaks with it." And in another narration from Al-Jama'ah: Wahb, Abdul Warith, and Hammad, from Ayyub: "Whoever swears an oath and says: If Allah wills..." it is evidence for this, as it is connected to the statement, and it was narrated in it a weak hadith once, it cannot be relied upon.

٦٣۔٢١ بَابُ الْحَالِفِ يَسْتَثْنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ رُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يَحْلِفُ، وَيَسْتَثْنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ، قَالَ: " لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ , إِلَّا أَنْ يَظْهَرَ، وَيَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ "، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ: وُهَيْبٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَحَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ: " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ "، كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى هَذَا , حَيْثُ عَلَّقَ ذَلِكَ بِالْقَوْلِ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ , لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ

bayhaqi:19932Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Aṣbahānī > Abū Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān > Ibn Muṣʿab > ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. al-ʿAlāʾ > Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah > ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Maqburī from his grandfather Abū Saʿīd > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A person takes an oath by swearing to the right and then makes an exception in their own self. He said, 'There is no problem in that until the exception is made apparent, just as the right is made apparent.'"  

البيهقي:١٩٩٣٢أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا ابْنُ مُصْعَبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ يَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ ثُمَّ يَسْتَثْنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ قَالَ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى يَظْهَرَ الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ كَمَا يَظْهَرُ الْيَمِينُ