63.38 [Machine] Whoever takes an oath: "He shall not speak to a man," so he sends him a messenger or writes him a letter. Allah, may He be glorified, said {And it is not for any human being that Allah should speak to him except by revelation or from behind a partition or that He sends a messenger to reveal, by His permission, what He wills.}[Surah Ash-Shura: 51] And He said to the believers about the hypocrites {Say, "Do not offer an excuse. We have informed you of the news.}[Surah At-Tawbah: 94] And He informed them about their news through the revelation that Jibril (Gabriel) revealed to him, and the Prophet ﷺ informed them through the revelation that was sent to him. Imam Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: "Whoever says, 'He does not lie,' he says: Indeed, the speech of human beings is not like the speech of Allah. The speech of human beings can be contradicted, don't you see that if a man abandons another man, migration becomes forbidden for him for more than three nights? So if he writes to him or sends him a messenger, and he is able to communicate with him, does this not remove him from the sin of his migration?

٦٣۔٣٨ بَابُ مَنْ حَلَفَ: لَا يُكَلِّمُ رَجُلًا , فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولًا , أَوْ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابًا قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ {وَمَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللهُ إِلَّا وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ أَوْ يُرْسِلَ رَسُولًا فَيُوحِيَ بِإِذْنِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ} [الشورى: 51] وَقَالَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ {قُلْ لَا تَعْتَذِرُوا لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لَكُمْ قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا اللهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ} [التوبة: 94] وَإِنَّمَا نَبَّأَهُمْ مِنْ أَخْبَارِهِمْ بِالْوَحْيِ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِهِ جِبْرَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ , وَيُخْبِرُهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِوَحْيٍ إِلَيْهِ , قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " مَنْ قَالَ لَا يَحْنَثُ , قَالَ: إِنَّ كَلَامَ الْآدَمِيِّينَ لَا يُشْبِهُ كَلَامَ اللهِ , كَلَامُ الْآدَمِيَّينَ بِالْمُوَاجَهَةِ , أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ لَوْ هَجَرَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا , كَانَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ مُحَرَّمَةً عَلَيْهِ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ , فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ , أَوْ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولًا , وَهُوَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى كَلَامِهِ , لَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ هَذَا مِنْ هِجْرَتِهِ الَّتِي يَأْثَمُ بِهَا؟ "