37.28 [Machine] What is mentioned in the Hadith about the arrows of the Bedouins, spears, and warhorses? Imam Al-Shafi'i said: Allah commanded them to prepare themselves with whatever strength and mounted cavalry they were able to, without distinguishing between an Arab or a non-Arab. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ permitted the consumption of horse meat and this applied to both Arabs and non-Arabs. He said: "We have granted you exemption from giving the Zakat of horses and slaves." He also said: "There is no Zakat on a Muslim regarding his horse or his slave." Imam Al-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: It was narrated that the Prophet ﷺ preferred Arabs over non-Arabs. It is also reported that Umar did the same. Imam Al-Shafi'i said: These narrations were only reported by Mak'hool in a Mursal form, and a Mursal narration is not considered as evidence according to us. The same applies to the narration of Umar, which was reported by Kulthum ibn al-Aqmar in a Mursal form. Imam Al-Shafi'i said: I am Hammad ibn Khalid, narrating from Mu'awiya ibn Salih, from Abu Bishr, from Mak'hool that the Prophet ﷺ made a distinction between Arabs and non-Arabs.

٣٧۔٢٨ بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سَهْمِ الْبَرَاذِينِ وَالْمَقَارِيفِ وَالْهَجِينِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: أَمَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَعُدُّوا لِعَدُوِّهِمْ مَا اسْتَطَاعُوا مِنْ قُوَّةٍ وَمِنْ رِبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ، فَلَمْ يَخُصَّ عَرَبِيًّا دُونَ هَجِينٍ، وَأَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْهَجِينِ وَالْعَرَبِيِّ، وَقَالَ: " تَجَاوَزْنَا لَكُمْ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ "، وَقَالَ: " لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي فَرَسِهِ، وَلَا فِي غُلَامِهِ، صَدَقَةٌ " فَجَعَلَ الْفَرَسَ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَدْ ذُكِرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ فَضَّلَ الْعَرَبِيَّ عَلَى الْهَجِينِ , وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ -[533]- قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَمْ يَرْوِ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا مَكْحُولٌ مُرْسَلًا , وَالْمُرْسَلُ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ عِنْدَنَا حُجَّةٌ , وَكَذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ عَنْ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ مُرْسَلٌ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ , عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ , عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ , عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَرَّبَ الْعَرَبِيَّ، وَهَجَّنَ الْهَجِينَ