37. Division of War Booty
٣٧۔ كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ
[Machine] The Prophet, ﷺ , used to perform nafl (optional) prayer when he traveled to the enemy land for war. And when he returned, he would lead the people in performing a nafl prayer of two-thirds. He disliked the distribution of war booty and would say, "Let the strong believers return it to the weak believers." It has been narrated about Sulaiman ibn Musa, from Mak'houl, from Abu Salam, who narrated it from Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz, who narrated it from Da'lj ibn Ahmad al-Sijzi, who narrated it from Abdul Aziz ibn Muawiyah, who narrated it from Mohammed ibn Jahdam, who narrated it from Ismail ibn Jafar, who narrated it from Abdul Rahman ibn Al-Harith, who narrated it from Sulaiman ibn Musa, from Mak'houl, from Abu Salam, who mentioned it through his chain of narrators, along with some of its meanings. And the hadith of Fazari is complete.
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَغَارَ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ نَفَّلَ الرُّبُعَ وَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ رَاجِعًا وَكَلَّ النَّاسُ نَفَّلَ الثُّلُثَ وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْأَنْفَالَ وَيَقُولُ لِيَرُدَّ قَوِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى ضَعِيفِهِمْ 12815 وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ وَحَدِيثُ الْفَزَارِيِّ أَتَمُّ