51. Companionship of Women

٥١۔ كِتَابُ عِشْرَةِ النِّسَاءِ

51.47 [Machine] The Mention of Differences regarding Al-Zuhri in the News of Abu Sa'id in it

٥١۔٤٧ ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِيهِ

nasai-kubra:9037al-Haytham b. Ayyūb al-Ṭālqānī > Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd > Ibn Shihāb > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about isolation, and he said, "It is not necessary for you not to do it, for there is no soul that is decreed to exist except that it is already in existence." Hamza said, "It is a mistake that Ma'mar contradicted."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٣٧أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ فَقَالَ «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ تُقْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ إِلَّا وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ» قَالَ حَمْزَةُ هُوَ خَطَأٌ خَالَفَهُ مَعْمَرٌ  

nasai-kubra:9038Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was asked about isolation. He said, "And do you do that?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Then it is not upon you to stop doing it. For Allah has not decreed a soul to be created except while it is in existence." Hamza said, and he was also mistaken, contradicting Zubaidi.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٣٨أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ قَالَ «أَوَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَلَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَقْضِ لِنَفْسٍ أَنْ يَخْلُقَهَا إِلَّا وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ» قَالَ حَمْزَةُ وَهُوَ أَيْضًا خَطَأٌ خَالَفَهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ  

nasai-kubra:9039Kathīr b. ʿUbayd al-Ḥimṣī > Muḥammad b. Ḥarb > al-Zubaydī / Muḥammad b. al-Walīd al-Ḥimṣī > al-Zuhrī > Ibn Muḥayrīz

[Machine] Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri: They asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about 'Azl (coitus interruptus). He said: "You are not obliged to do anything that Allah has written for a person as a share from his creation but the child born after the release of semen ties up the womb, and you must not kill it." Malik bin Anas agreed with him.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٣٩أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْحِمْصِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ

عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُمْ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ قَالَ «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَتَبَهَا اللهُ فِي صُلْبِ عَبْدٍ إِلَّا هِيَ خَارِجَةٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» وَافَقَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ  

nasai-kubra:9040al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ > Jūwayriyah b. Asmāʾ > Mālik b. Anas > al-Zuhrī > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥayrīz Shāmī > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

We took women captives, and we wanted to do 'azl with them. We then asked Allah's Messen- ger ﷺ about it, and he said to us: Verily you do it, verily you do it, verily you do it, but the soul which has to be born until the Day of judg- ment must be born. (Using translation from Muslim 1438c)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٤٠أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ شَامِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

أَصَبْنَا سَبْيًا فَكُنَّا نَعْزِلُ ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَنَا «إِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَائِنَةٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ وَالزُّبَيْدِيِّ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ  

nasai-kubra:9041Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh > Ibn Abū Fudayk > al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān > Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān > Ibn Muḥayrīz

[Machine] He heard Abu Surma and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri saying, "We captured captives in the Battle of al-Mustaliq, which is the battle in which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ captured Juwayriyah. So, among us there were those who wanted to take them as slaves, and among us there were those who wanted to enjoy them and sell them. So, we discussed this matter in isolation and mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said, 'There is no harm if you do not isolate them, for Allah has decreed who will be created until the Day of Resurrection.'"  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٤١أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا صِرْمَةَ وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولَانِ أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا فِي غَزْوَةِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهِيَ الْغَزْوَةُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جُوَيْرِيَةَ فَكَانَ مِنَّا مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ أَهْلًا وَمِنَّا مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْتَمْتِعَ وَيَبِيعَ فَتَرَاجَعْنَا فِي الْعَزْلِ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَعْزِلُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ قَدَّرَ مَنْ هُوَ خَالِقٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»  

nasai-kubra:9042Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd > Sufyān > Ibn Abū Najīḥ > Mujāhid > Qazʿah > Abū Saʿīd

Mention was made about al-'azl in the presence of Messenger of Allah ﷺ, whereupon he said: Why any one of you practises it? (He did not say: One of you should not do it), for there is no created soul, whose creator is not Allah. (Using translation from Muslim 1438j)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٤٢أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ قَزْعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ

ذُكِرَ الْعَزْلُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «لِمَ يَفْعَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ؟» وَلِمَ يَقُلْ فَلَا يَفْعَلْ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ «فَلَيْسَتْ نَفْسٌ مَخْلُوقَةٌ إِلَّا اللهُ خَالِقُهَا»  

nasai-kubra:9043Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > ʿUmar / Ibn Abū Khalīfah > Muḥammad b. ʿAmr > Abū Salamah > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about isolation, and it was said, "O Messenger of Allah, the Jews claim that it is the minor plague." He said, "The Jews have lied."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٤٣أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَلِيفَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّهَا الْمَوْءُودَةُ الصُّغْرَى فَقَالَ «كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ»  

nasai-kubra:9044Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Muḥammad > Shuʿbah > ʿAmr b. Dīnār > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] We used to do this during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , meaning isolation. I said to Amr, "Did you hear it from Jabir?" He said, "No."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٤٤أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي الْعَزْلَ قُلْتُ لِعَمْرٍو أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ جَابِرٍ؟ قَالَ «لَا»  

nasai-kubra:9045Muḥammad b. Manṣūr > Sufyān > ʿAmr > ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir

We used to practice coitus interrupt us while the Qur'an was being revealed. Jabir added: We used to practice coitus interrupt us during the lifetime of Messenger of Allah ﷺ while the Qur'an was being Revealed. (Using translation from Bukhārī 5208)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٤٥أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

«كُنَّا نَعْزِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْقُرْآنُ يُنَزَّلُ»  

nasai-kubra:9046Ḥumayd b. Masʿadah > Bishr > Ibn ʿAwn > Ibn Sīrīn > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Bishr al-Anṣārī > Rad al-Ḥadīth Ḥattá Raddah > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

[Machine] The passage is a hadith, a saying of the Prophet Muhammad, ﷺ (PBUH). It is narrated that someone mentioned a situation to the Prophet PBUH, saying, "A man may have a wife who breastfeeds him and he dislikes having a child with her. And he may have a female slave who breastfeeds him and he dislikes having a child with her." The Prophet PBUH responded, "It is not upon you to not do that (breastfeeding). Verily, it is a matter of destiny." Ibrahim al-Nakha'i contradicted him.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٤٦أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ عَنْ بِشْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ رَدَّ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى رَدَّهُ إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «وَمَا ذَلِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَتُرْضِعُ لَهُ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ وَتَكُونُ لَهُ الْجَارِيَةُ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ «فَلَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا ذَاكُمْ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ» خَالَفَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخْعِيُّ  

nasai-kubra:9047Aḥmad b. Sulaymān > Yazīd > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAwn > Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Ibn Bishr > Dhakarūā ʿIndah al-ʿAzl

[Machine] "It is only fate."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٤٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ §ذَكَرُوا عِنْدَهُ الْعَزْلَ فَقَالَ

«إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ»  

nasai-kubra:9048Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Sufyān > Saʿīd b. Ḥassān al-Makhzūmī > ʿUrwah b. ʿIyāḍ > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "I have a female slave and I have separated from her." The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Indeed, that does not prevent anything if Allah wills." Then the man went to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "Did you feel that the slave girl has become pregnant?" He replied, "I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٠٤٨أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً وَأنا أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ «أَمَا إِنَّ ذَاكَ لَا يَمْنَعُ شَيْئًا أَرَادَ اللهُ» ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّ تِلْكَ الْجَارِيَةَ قَدْ حَمَلَتْ؟ فَقَالَ «أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ»