Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ibnmajah:3929Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr al-Sahmī > Ḥātim b. Abū Ṣaghīrah > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim > ʿAmr b. Aws > Abāh Aws

“We were sitting with the Prophet ﷺ and he was narrating to us and reminding us, when a man came and spoke privately to him. He said: ‘Take him away and kill him.’ When the man turned away, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him back and said: ‘Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then go and let him go, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah, then if they do that, their blood and wealth are forbidden to me.’”  

ابن ماجة:٣٩٢٩حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْسًا

أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ عَلَيْنَا وَيُذَكِّرُنَا إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ هَلْ تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبُوا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ حَرُمَ عَلَىَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Aḥmad, Dārimī, Ṭabarānī, Suyūṭī
nasai:3979Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > al-Aswad b. ʿĀmir > Isrāʾīl > Simāk > al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

"We were with the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and a man came and whispered to him. He said: 'Kill him.' Then he said: 'Does he bear witness to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah)?' He said: 'Yes, but he is only saying it to protect himself.' The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Do not kill him, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah, and if they say it, their blood and their wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allah.'"  

النسائي:٣٩٧٩أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَلَكِنَّمَا يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ تَقْتُلُوهُ فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ  

ahmad:16163ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr al-Sahmī > Ḥātim b. Abū Ṣaghīrah > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim > ʿAmr b. Aws > Abāh Aws

“We were sitting with the Prophet ﷺ and he was narrating to us and reminding us, when a man came and spoke privately to him. He said: ‘Take him away and kill him.’ When the man turned away, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him back and said: ‘Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then go and let him go, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah, then if they do that, their blood and wealth are forbidden to me.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3929)   

أحمد:١٦١٦٣حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْسًا

أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصُّفَّةِ وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ عَلَيْنَا وَيُذَكِّرُنَا إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبُوا فَاقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ اذْهَبُوا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا  

darimi:2490Hāshim b. al-Qāsim > Shuʿbah > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as part of a delegation from Thaqif. I was in the lower part of the dome where there was no one except the Prophet ﷺ sleeping. Then a man came to him and woke him up, saying, "Go and kill him." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Is he not a witness that there is no god but Allah?" Shu'bah said, "And I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." The man said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have been ordered to fight people until they testify that there is no god but Allah. Once they say it, their lives and wealth become inviolable unless it is in accordance with Islamic law." He said, "And he is the one who killed Abu Mas'ud." He said, "And he did not die until he had killed the best man in Ta'if."  

الدارمي:٢٤٩٠أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ فِي أَسْفَلِ الْقُبَّةِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَائِمٌ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ؟» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا قَالَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ وَمَا مَاتَ حَتَّى قَتَلَ خَيْرَ إِنْسَانٍ بِالطَّائِفِ  

tabarani:592Muḥammad b. ʿAbdūs b. Kāmil And Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Rāzī > ʿAlī b. al-Jaʿd > Shuʿbah > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim

[Machine] I heard Aws ibn Aws Al-Thaqafi say, "I came to the Prophet ﷺ as part of a delegation from Thaqif. I was at the bottom of the Kaaba, where no one was present except the Prophet ﷺ who was sleeping, when a man approached him and awaken him. Then he said, 'Go and kill him.' Then he asked, 'Doesn't he bear witness that there is no deity except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah?' The man replied, 'Yes.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'I have been commanded to fight against people until they testify that there is no deity except Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. If they do so, their blood and wealth shall be protected from me unless they break the law.'"  

الطبراني:٥٩٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ كَامِلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَا ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ يَقُولُ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ فِي أَسْفَلِ الْقِبْلَةِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَائِمٌ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَيَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا  

tabarani:595ʿUbayd b. Ghannām > Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr al-Sahmī > Ḥātim b. Abū Ṣaghīrah > Simāk b. Ḥarb > al-Nuʿmān b. Sālim > ʿAmr b. Aws > Abāh Aws

“We were sitting with the Prophet ﷺ and he was narrating to us and reminding us, when a man came and spoke privately to him. He said: ‘Take him away and kill him.’ When the man turned away, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him back and said: ‘Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then go and let him go, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah, then if they do that, their blood and wealth are forbidden to me.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3929)   

الطبراني:٥٩٥حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْسًا

أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ عَلَيْنَا وَيُذَكِّرُنَا إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اذْهَبُوا فَاقْتُلُوهُ» فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ «يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ حُرِّمَ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ بِحَقِّهَا وَكَانَ حِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ  

suyuti:90-2bWs b. Ws al-Thaqafi > Dakhal
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:٩٠-٢b

"عَنْ أوْسِ بْنِ أوْسٍ الثَّقَفِىِّ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ الله ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِى قُبَّة فِى مَسْجِدِ المدِينَةِ، فَأتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَهُ بِشَئ لاَ نَدْرِى مَا يَقُولُ؟ فَقَال: اذْهَبْ، فَقُلْ لَهُمْ يَقْتُلُوهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّهُ يَشْهَدُ أن لا إلهَ إلّا الله وَأنِّى رَسُولُ الله، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: اذهَبْ، فَقُلْ لَهُمْ يُرْسِلُوهُ، فَإنِّى أُمْرِتُ أنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يشْهَدُوا أنْ لا إِلَهَ إلاَ الله وأنِّى رَسُولُ الله، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ دِماؤُهُمْ وَأمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَكَانَ حِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى الله ".  

[ط] الطيالسي [حم] أحمد والدارمى، والطحاوى، [حل] أبى نعيم في الحلية
suyuti:654-63bal-Nʿmān b. Sālim > a man
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:٦٥٤-٦٣b

"عَنِ النعْمَانِ بن سَالِم، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَخَذَ بِعَمُودِ الْقُبَّةِ فَأَخَذَ يُحَدِّثُنَا إِذ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ مَا أَدْرَى مَا سَارَّه، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَاقْتلُوُه، فَلَمَّا قَفَى الرَّجُلُ دَعَاهُ وَقَالَ: لَعَلَّهُ يَقُولُ: لا إِلَه إِلَّا الله، قَالَ أَجَلَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اذْهَبْ فَقُلْ لَهُم يُرْسِلُونَهُ، فَإنِّي أُوحِيَ إِليَّ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لا إِلَه إِلَّا الله، فَإِذَا قَالُوا: لا إِلَه إِلَّا الله حرمت دِمَاؤُهُم، وأَمْوَالهم إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَحِسَابُهم عَلَى اللهِ".  

[عب] عبد الرازق