ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ اخْتِلَاءِ شَوْكِ حَرَمِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا وَالْتِقَاطِ سَاقِطَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَرْءُ مُنْشِدًا
[Machine] When Allah, the Most High, opened Mecca for His Messenger ﷺ , these two men from the Banu Layth tribe killed a man with pre-Islamic blood-money rights. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed about it, so he stood up and said, "Verily, Allah, the Most High, has restricted the conquest of Mecca from the people and has bestowed it upon His Messenger and the believers. It is not permissible for anyone before me or after me. It was only made permissible for me for an hour during the day, and this hour has passed. Then, it is haram (forbidden), and its trees are not to be cut, its thorns are not to be broken, and its fallen branches are not to be picked up except by a reciter. And whoever is killed for it, he is the best of two options: either he is killed or he pays the blood money." Then, a man from Yemen known as Abu Shah stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, write it for me." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Write it for Abu Shah." Then, Abbas stood up and said, "Except for the ithkur (a type of tree), for we make it in our graves and in our houses." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Except for the ithkur."
لَمَّا فَتْحَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَتَلَتْ هُذَيْلُ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ بِقَتِيلٍ كَانَ لَهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا حَبَسَ الْفِيلَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ كَانَ قَبْلِي وَلَا تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ ثُمَّ هِيَ حَرَامٌ لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا وَلَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا وَلَا يُلْتَقَطُ سَاقِطُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِمَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَفْدِيَ» فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شَاهٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اكْتُبُوا لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهٍ» ثُمَّ قَامَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي قُبُورِنَا وَفِي بُيُوتِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ»