The first to speak on Divine decree in al-Basrah was Maʿbad al Juhani. I and Humaid b. ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Himyari proceeded to perform Hajj or ʿUmrah. We said : would that we meet any of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that we could ask him about what they say with regard to divine decree. So Allah helped us to meet ʿAbd Allah b. ʿUmar who was entering the mosque. So I and my companion surrounded him, and I thought that my companion would entrust me the task of speaking to him. Then I said : Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman, there appeared on our side some people who recite the Qur'an and are engaged in the hair-splitting of knowledge. They conceive that there is no Divine decree and everything happens freely without predestination. He said : When you meet those people, tell them that I am free from them, and they are free from me. By Him by Whom swears ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Umar, if one of them has gold equivalent to Uhud and he spends it, Allah will not accept it from him until he believes in Divine decree. He then said : ‘Umar b. Khattab transmitted to me a tradition, saying : One day when we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a man with very white clothing and very black hair came up to us. No mark of travel was visible on him, and we did not recognize him. Sitting down beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, leaning his knees against his and placing his hands on his thighs, he said : tell me, Muhammad, about Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said : Islam means that you should testify that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Apostle, that you should observe prayer, pay Zakat, fast during Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the house (i.e., Kaʿbah), If you have the means to go. He said : You have spoken the truth. We were surprised at his questioning him and then declaring that he spoke the truth. He said : Now tell me about faith. He replied : It means that you should believe in Allah, his angels, his Books, his Apostles and the last day, and that you should believe in the decreeing both of good and evil. He said : You have spoken the truth. He said : now tell me about doing good (ihsan). He replied: It means that you should worship Allah as though you are seeing him; if you are not seeing him, he is seeing you. He said: Now tell me about the hour. He replied : The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the one who is asking. He said : Then tell me about its signs. He replied : That a maidservant should beget her mistress, and that you should see barefooted, naked, poor men and shepherds exalting themselves in buildings. ‘Umar said : He then went away, and I waited for three days, then he said : Do you know who the questioner was, ʿUmar? I replied : Allah and his Apostle know best. He said : He was Gabriel who came to you to teach you your religion. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4695)   

فِي الْقَدَرِ فِي الْبَصْرَةِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ فَانْطَلَقْنَا حُجَّاجًا أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا قُلْنَا لَوْ لَقِينَا بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ فِي الْقَدَرِ قَالَ فَوَافَقْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاكْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي أَحَدُنَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ قَالَ يَحْيَى فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي يَكِلُ الْكَلَامَ إِلِيَّ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّهُ ظَهَرَ قِبَلَنَا نَاسٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَعْرِفُونَ الْعِلْمَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ إِنَّمَا الْأَمْرُ أُنُفٌ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمْ أُولَئِكَ فَأَخْبِرُوهُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُمْ وَأَنَّهُمْ مِنِّي بَرَاءٌ وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِأَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا فَأَنْفَقَهُ مَا قَبِلَهُ اللهُ ﷻ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذْ طَلَعَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَهُ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْإِسْلَامُ أَنَ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ السَّبِيلَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ عُمَرُ عَجِبْنَا لَهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ مَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ فَقَالَ الْإِيمَانُ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ فَقَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَقَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِحْسَانِ فَقَالَ الْإِحْسَانُ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ قَالَ فَحَدِّثْنِي عَنِ السَّاعَةِ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ؟ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِهَا مِنَ السَّائِلِ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَتِهَا قَالَ أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبِنَاءِ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ فَلَبِثْتُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا عُمَرُ مَا تَدْرِي مَنِ السَّائِلُ ؟ قُلْتُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ ذَاكَ جِبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ 20872 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أنبأ كَهْمَسٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ  

"عَنِ المسور بن مخرمة قال: خرجنا حُجاجًا مع عمر بن الخطاب فنزلنا منزلًا بطريق مكة يقال له: الأبواء، فإذا نحن بشيخ على قارعة الطريق فقال الشيخ: يأيها الركب قفوا فقال عمر: قفوا؛ فوقفنا، فقال [عمر: قل يا شيخ! قال: ] أفيكم رسول اللَّه ﷺ ؟ فقال عمر: أمسكوا لا يتكلمَّن أحد. ثم قال: أتعقل يا شيخ؟ قال: العقل ساقنى إلى ههنا، ثم قال: توفى النبى ﷺ . قال: وقد تُوفى ﷺ ؟ قال: نعم، فبكى حتى ظننا أن نفسه ستخرج من جنبيه، ثم قال: فمن ولى أمر الأمة من بعده؟ قال: أبو بكر، قال: نحيف بنى تميم؟ قال: نعم، قال: أفيكم هو؟ قال لا، قال: وقد تُوفى؟ قال: نعم، فبكى حتى سمعنا لبكائه شحيجا، ثم قال: فمن ولى أمر الأمة بعده؟ قال: عمر بن الخطاب، قال: فأين كانوا عن أبيضَ بنى أميةَ؟ -يريد عثمانَ بنَ عفان-

فإنه كان أَلْيَنَ جانبا وأقربَ؟ قال: قد كان ذاك، قال: إن كانت صداقة عمر لأبى بكر لمسلمة إلى خير أفيكم هو؟ قال: هو الذى يكلمك منذ اليوم، قال: أغثنى؛ فإنى لم أجد مغيثًا، قال: ومن أنت؟ بلغك الغوث، قال: أنا أبو عقيل أحد بنى مليل لقيت رسول اللَّه ﷺ على ردهة بنى جعل، دعانِى إلى الإسلام فآمنت به وصدقت بما جاء به، سقانِى شربة من سويق، شرب رسول اللَّه ﷺ أولها وشربت آخرها، فما برحت أجد شبعها إذا جعت، ورِيِّها إذا عطشت، وبردها إذا أصبحت، ثم تَيَمَّمْتُ رأس الأبيض أنا وقطعة غنم لِى، أصلى في يومى وليلتى خمس صلوات، وأصوم شهرًا وهو رمضان، وأذبح شاة لعشر ذى الحجة، أنسك بها، ذاك علمى حتى ألفت بها السنة فما أبقت لنا منها إلا شاة واحدة، كنا ننتفع بدرها فَغَبَنَهَا الذيب البارحة الأولى، فأدركنا ذكاتها، فأكلنا وبلغناك ببعض فأغث أغاثك اللَّه، فقال عمر: الغوث بلغك، الغوث. الغوث، أدركنى على الماء، قال المسور ابن مخرمة: فنزلنا المنزل، وأفضنا من فضل زادنا وكأنى أنظر إلى عمر مُتْعَبًا على قارعة الطريق، آخذًا بزمام ناقته لُمْ يطعم طعاما، ننتظر الشيخ وَنَرْمُقهُ، فلما رحل الناس دعا عمر صاحب الماء، فوصف له الشيخ وجلاه له وقال: إذا أتى عليك فأنفق عنيه وعلى آله حتى أعود إليك إن شاء اللَّه، قال المسور: فقضينا حجنا وانصرفنا، فلما نزلنا المنزل، دعا عمر صاحب الماء فقال: أحَسَسْتَ الشيخ؟ قال: نعم يا أمير المؤمنين، الماء لِى وهو مُوعَكٌ، فمرض عندى ثلاثا، فمات ودفنته، وهذا قبره، فَكَأَنِّى أنظر إلى عمر وقد وثب مباعدا بين خطاه حتى وقف على القبر فصلى عليه، ثم اضطجع وبكى حتى سمعنا لبكائه شَحِيجًا، ثم قال: كره اللَّه له منَّتَكمُ وسبق به، واختار له ما عنده إن شاء اللَّه، ثم أمر بأهله فحملوا معه، فلم يزل ينفق عليهم حتى قبض".  

the Messenger of Allah said: "Count the (the appearances of) the crescent of Sha'ban for Ramadan."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَحْصُوا هِلاَلَ شَعْبَانَ لِرَمَضَانَ  

the Messenger of Allah said: "Count the (the appearances of) the crescent of Sha'ban for Ramadan." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 687)   

"أَحْصُوا هلالَ شعبان لرمضان" .  

"أَحصوا عدَّة شعبان لرمضان"  

the Prophet was asked which fast was most virtuous after Ramadan? He said: "Sha'ban in honor of Ramadan" He said: "Which charity is best?" He (pbuh) said: "Charity in Ramadan."  

سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَىُّ الصَّوْمِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ شَعْبَانُ لِتَعْظِيمِ رَمَضَانَ قِيلَ فَأَىُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ صَدَقَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ  

"أفْضَلُ الصوم بعدَ رمضانَ: شعبانُ لتعظيم رمضانَ، وأفُضَلُ الصَّدقِة: صدقةٌ في رَمضانَ".  

"Messenger of Allah taught me some phrases to say during Al-Witr (Allahummahdini fiman hadait, wa a'fini fiman afait, wa tawallani fiman tawallait, wa barik Li fima atait, wa qini sharra ma qadait, fa Innaka taqdi wa la yuqda Alaik, wa innahu la yadhillu man walait, tabarakta Rabbana wa ta'alait.) 'O Allah guide me among those You have guided, pardon me among those You have pardoned, befriend me among those You have befriended, bless me in what You have granted, and save me from the evil that You decreed. Indeed You decree, and none can pass decree, and none can pass decree upon You, indeed he is not humiliated whom You have befriended, blessed are You our Lord and Exalted.'"  

الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ رضى الله عَنْهُمَا عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ فِي الْوِتْرِ اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ فَإِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلاَ يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ وَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ  

"I would not make up what was due upon me from Ramadan except in Sha'ban, until the Messenger of Allah died."  

مَا كُنْتُ أَقْضِي مَا يَكُونُ عَلَىَّ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ إِلاَّ فِي شَعْبَانَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ  

"I would not make up what was due upon me from Ramadan except in Sha'ban, until the Messenger of Allah died." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 783)  

مَا كُنْتُ أَقْضِي مَا يَكُونُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا فِي شَعْبَانَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ  

"I would not make up what was due upon me from Ramadan except in Sha'ban, until the Messenger of Allah died." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 783)  

مَا كُنْتُ أَقْضِي مَا يَكُونُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا فِي شَعْبَانَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ  

"I would not make up what was due upon me from Ramadan except in Sha'ban, until the Messenger of Allah died." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 783)   

مَا كُنْتُ أَقْضِي مَا يَبْقَى عَلَيَّ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا فِي شَعْبَانَ  

the Messenger of Allah said: "The most virtuous fasting after the month of Ramadan is Allah's month Al-Muharram."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ صِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللَّهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ  

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one half of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān remains then do not ˹continue to˺ fast."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا بَقِيَ نِصْفٌ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَلاَ تَصُومُوا۔»  

“I saw in a dream that I was at the gate of Paradise and I saw them (those two men). Someone came out of Paradise and admitted the one who had died last, then he came out and admitted the one who had been martyred. Then he came back to me and said: ‘Go back, for your time has not yet come.’” The next morning, Talhah told the people of that and they were amazed. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they told him the story. He said: “Why are you so amazed at that?” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, the first one was the one who strove harder, then he was martyred, but the other one was admitted to Paradise before him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Did he not stay behind for a year?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “And did not Ramadan come and he fasted, and he offered such and such prayers during that year?” They said: “Yes.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “The difference between them is greater than the difference between heaven and earth.”  

أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَلِيٍّ قَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ إِسْلاَمُهُمَا جَمِيعًا فَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا مِنَ الآخَرِ فَغَزَا الْمُجْتَهِدُ مِنْهُمَا فَاسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ الآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ قَالَ طَلْحَةُ فَرَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ إِذَا أَنَا بِهِمَا فَخَرَجَ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ الآخِرَ مِنْهُمَا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَىَّ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ يَأْنِ لَكَ بَعْدُ فَأَصْبَحَ طَلْحَةُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ النَّاسَ فَعَجِبُوا لِذَلِكَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَحَدَّثُوهُ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ مِنْ أَىِّ ذَلِكَ تَعْجَبُونَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا كَانَ أَشَدَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ اجْتِهَادًا ثُمَّ اسْتُشْهِدَ وَدَخَلَ هَذَا الآخِرُ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ مَكَثَ هَذَا بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ وَأَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَهُ وَصَلَّى كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ سَجْدَةٍ فِي السَّنَةِ قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا أَبْعَدُ مِمَّا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ  

“I saw in a dream that I was at the gate of Paradise, and I saw them both. Someone had come out from Paradise and he gave permission to the one who died last (to enter); then he came out and gave permission to the one who had been martyred. Then they both came back to me and said to me: Go back, for your time has not yet come.” The next morning, Talhah told the people about that and they were amazed by it. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said: “Why are you amazed?ʿ They said: “O Messenger of Allah, this one strove harder in worship and then was martyred for the sake of Allah, but the other one entered Paradise before him?” He said: ʿDid he not remain for a year after (the other one) died?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “Did he not live until Ramadan came and fast it?” They said: “Yes.” He said: ʿDid he not pray this many rakʿahs during that year?ʿ They said: “Yes.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Verily, the distance between them is the distance between heaven and earth.”  

أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ قَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ إِسْلامُهُمَا جَمِيعًا وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ فَغَزَا الْمُجْتَهِدُ مِنْهُمَا فَاسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ الْآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ قَالَ طَلْحَةُ فَرَأَيْتُ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ كَأَنِّي عِنْدَ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ إِذَا أَنَا بِهِمَا وَقَدْ خَرَجَ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ الْآخِرَ مِنْهُمَا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَا إِلَيَّ فَقَالا لِي ارْجِعْ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْنِ لَكَ بَعْدُ فَأَصْبَحَ طَلْحَةُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ النَّاسَ فَعَجِبُوا لِذَلِكَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مِنْ أَيِّ ذَلِكَ تَعْجَبُونَ؟ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا كَانَ أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا ثُمَّ اسْتُشْهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَدَخَلَ هَذَا الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَهُ فَقَالَ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ مَكَثَ هَذَا بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً؟ قَالُوا بَلَى قال وَأَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَهُ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى قال وَصَلَّى كَذَا وَكَذَا سَجْدَةً فِي السَّنَةِ؟ قَالُوابَلَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا أَبْعَدُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ  

[Machine] Two men from a tribe came to the Prophet ﷺ , and both of them embraced Islam. One of them was more dedicated and committed than the other. The more dedicated man participated in a battle and was martyred, while the other lived for a year, observed fasting in Ramadan, and then passed away. The Prophet ﷺ saw Talhah ibn Ubaydullah outside of paradise. He permitted the one who died after living longer to enter paradise first, then permitted the martyr to enter. The Prophet ﷺ returned to Talhah and said to him, "Go back, for it is not yet your time." Talhah then began telling people about what he had witnessed. The news reached the Prophet ﷺ , and he asked about it. When they explained the situation, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Didn't this man live for a year after the martyrdom of the other man?" They replied, "Yes."  

قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ بَلِيٍّ فَكَانَ إِسْلَامُهُمَا جَمِيعًا وَاحِدًا وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَغَزَا الْمُجْتَهِدُ فَاسْتُشْهِدَ وَعَاشَ الْآخَرُ سَنَةً حَتَّى صَامَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَرَأَى طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ خَارِجًا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ آخِرَهُمَا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى طَلْحَةَ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْنِ لَكَ فَأَصْبَحَ طَلْحَةُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ النَّاسَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثُوهُ الْحَدِيثَ وَعَجِبُوا فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ أَشَدَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ اجْتِهَادًا وَاسْتُشْهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَدَخَلَ هَذَا الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَلَيْسَ قَدْ مَكَثَ هَذَا بَعْدَهُ بِسَنَةٍ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ  

“I saw in a dream that I was at the gate of Paradise, and I saw them both. Someone had come out from Paradise and he gave permission to the one who died last (to enter); then he came out and gave permission to the one who had been martyred. Then they both came back to me and said to me: Go back, for your time has not yet come.” The next morning, Talhah told the people about that and they were amazed by it. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said: “Why are you amazed?ʿ They said: “O Messenger of Allah, this one strove harder in worship and then was martyred for the sake of Allah, but the other one entered Paradise before him?” He said: ʿDid he not remain for a year after (the other one) died?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “Did he not live until Ramadan came and fast it?” They said: “Yes.” He said: ʿDid he not pray this many rakʿahs during that year?ʿ They said: “Yes.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Verily, the distance between them is the distance between heaven and earth.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 1403)   

أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَلِيٍّ قَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ إِسْلَامُهُمَا مَعًا وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشَدَّ اجْتِهَادًا مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَغَزَا الْمُجْتَهِدُ مِنْهُمَا فَاسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ الْآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ قَالَ طَلْحَةُ بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ فِي النَّوْمِ إِذْ أَنَا بِهِمَا فَخَرَجَ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي مَاتَ الْآخِرَ مِنْهُمَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَذِنَ لِلَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْنِ لَكَ فَأَصْبَحَ طَلْحَةُ فَحَدَّثَ النَّاسَ فَعَجِبُوا؛ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مِنْ أِيِّ ذَلِكَ تَعْجَبُونَ ؟ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا الَّذِي كَانَ أَشَدَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ اجْتِهَادًا فَاسْتُشْهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَدَخَلَ الْآخَرُ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَهُ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ مَكَثَ هَذَا بَعْدَهُ سَنَةً وَأَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَهُ ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ وَصَلَّى كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ سَجْدَةٍ فِي السَّنَةِ ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا أَبْعَدُ مِمَّا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ  

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say from the pulpit, before the month of Ramadan: ‘Fasting will begin on such and such a day, but we are going to start fasting earlier, so whoever wants to start fasting earlier (i.e., in Sha’ban), let him do so, and whoever wants to wait until Ramadan begins, let him do so.’”  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ قَبْلَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ الصِّيَامُ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَنَحْنُ مُتَقَدِّمُونَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتَأَخَّرْ  

[Machine] He heard Muawiyah say, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to start fasting one day before Ramadan and would say, 'Verily, the fasting of a day is like so and so, and we are preemptive. So whoever wishes to begin fasting, let him begin, and whoever wishes to leave it, let him leave.'"  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُومُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ وَيَقُولُ «إِنَّ الصِّيَامَ يَوْمُ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَنَحْنُ مُتَقَدِّمُونَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ فَلْيَتْرُكْ»  

“The one who fasts Ramadan while traveling is like one who breaks his fast when not traveling.” Abu Ishaq said: "This Hadith is of no significance."  

رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَائِمُ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ قالَ أَبُو إِسْحاقَ هَذاالْحَديثُ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ  

"صَائِمُ رَمَضَانَ فِى السَّفَر كالْمُفطِرِ فِى الْحَضَرِ".  

“A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: ‘I am doomed.’ He said: ‘Why are you doomed?’ He said: ‘I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan.’ The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Free a slave.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said: ‘Fast for two consecutive months.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said: ‘Feed sixty poor persons.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said: ‘Sit down.’ So he sat down, and while doing so a basketful of dates was brought. The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Go and give this in charity.’ He said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, by the One Who sent you with the truth, there is no household between its two lava fields (i.e., in Al-Madinah) that is more in need of it than us.’ He said: ‘Then go and feed your family.’” Another chain from Abu Hurairah with additional words: "Then he (the Prophet SAW) said: "And fast a day in its place."  

أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ هَلَكْتُ قَالَ وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ؟ قَالَ وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً قَالَ لاَ أَجِدُهَا قَالَ صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَ لاَ أُطِيقُ قَالَ أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا قَالَ لاَ أَجِدُ قَالَ اجْلِسْ فَجَلَسَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أُتِيَ بِمِكْتَلٍ يُدْعَى الْعَرَقَ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا قَالَ فَانْطَلِقْ فَأَطْعِمْهُ عِيَالَكَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ  

“The Prophet ﷺ used to spend the night in a state of sexual impurity, then Bilal would come to him and inform him that it is time for prayer. So he would get up and have a bath, and I would see the water dripping from his head, then he would go out and I would hear his voice during Fajr prayer.” (One of the narrators) Mutarrif said: "I said to Amir: 'Was that during Ramadan?' He said: 'In Ramadan and at other times.'"  

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَيَأْتِيهِ بِلاَلٌ فَيُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَيَقُومُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ فَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى تَحَدُّرِ الْمَاءِ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَأَسْمَعُ صَوْتَهُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ فَقُلْتُ لِعامِرٍأفِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ رَمَضَانُ وَغَيْرُهُ سَوَاءٌ  

[Machine] She said, "If the Messenger of Allah ﷺ slept in a state of impurity, Bilal would wake him up for the Fajr prayer, he would then get up, perform ablution, and I would see the water dripping down from his body and hair while he recited the Fajr prayer. Then, he would continue fasting." Mutarrif said, "I asked 'Amir, 'Was this in Ramadan?' He replied, 'It makes no difference.'"  

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَيَأْتِيهِ بِلَالٌ لِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَيَقُومُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَإِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْمَاءِ يَنْحَدِرُ فِي جِلْدِهِ وَشَعَرِهِ فَأَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ لِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ صَائِمًا قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ قُلْتُ لِعَامِرٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْكَ  

[Machine] "If the Prophet ﷺ used to sleep in a state of junub (ritual impurity) and Bilal called him for the Fajr prayer, he would get up, perform ablution, and I would see the water dripping from his skin and hair. Then, I would hear his recitation during the Fajr prayer, and he would remain fasting." Mutarrif asked, "Was this during Ramadan?" He replied, "Yes, it was the same for him."  

«إِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَيَأْتِيهِ بِلَالٌ لِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَيَقُومُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ فَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْمَاءِ يَنْحَدِرُ مِنْ جِلْدِهِ وَرَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ أَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ صَائِمًا» قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَفِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِ  

[Machine] "If the Prophet ﷺ used to sleep in a state of janaba (a state of impurity after sexual intercourse), Bilal would come to him and give the call to prayer, then he would get up and perform ablution. I saw water dripping from his hair, then he would fast for the day." Mutarrif said, "I asked Al-Sha'bi, is this in the month of Ramadan?" He said, "In the month of Ramadan and other months, it is the same."  

«إِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَيَأْتِيهِ بِلَالٌ فَيُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَيَقُومُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ فَرَأَيْتُ تَحَدُّرَ الْمَاءِ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ يَوْمَهُ صَائِمًا» قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ قُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ وَغَيْرُهُ سَوَاءٌ  

“A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: ‘Which fasting is better after the month of Ramadan?’ He said: ‘The month of Allah which is called Muharram.’”  

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَىُّ الصِّيَامِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ شَهْرُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ  

“A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: ‘Which fasting is better after the month of Ramadan?’ He said: ‘The month of Allah which is called Muharram.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1742)   

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ»  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرٌ تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ»  

the Messenger of Allah said: "The most virtuous fasting after the month of Ramadan is Allah's month Al-Muharram." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 740)  

«أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ»  

"أفْضَلُ الصِّيام بعد رمضانَ: الشَّهْرُ الذي تَدْعُونَهُ المُحَرَّمَ".  

“Our delegation who went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to announce the Islam of Thaqif told us that they came to him in Ramadan. He set up a tent for them in the mosque, and when they became Muslim, they fasted what was left of the month.”  

حَدَّثَنَا وَفْدُنَا الَّذِينَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِإِسْلاَمِ ثَقِيفٍ قَالَ وَقَدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ قُبَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمُوا صَامُوا مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ  

[Machine] A delegation from Thaqeef came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during Ramadan, so he set up a tent for them in the mosque. When they embraced Islam, they fasted with him.  

«قَدِمَ وَفْدٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَضَرَبَ لَهُمْ قُبَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمُوا صَامُوا مَعَهُ»  

“We observed I’tikaf with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the middle ten days of Ramadan. He said: ‘I have been shown Lailatul-Qadr, then I was caused to forget it, so seek it in the last ten night, on the odd-numbered nights.’”  

اعْتَكَفْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعَشْرَ الأَوْسَطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ فِي الْوَتْرِ  

“Whoever is in Makkah when the month of Ramadan comes, and he fasts it and prays at night as much as he can, Allah will record for him (reward equivalent to that for) one hundred thousand months of Ramadan observed elsewhere. For each day Allah will record for him (reward equivalent to that for) freeing a slave, and for each day (reward equivalent to that for) providing a horse in the cause of Allah, and for every day merits and for every night merits.”  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ بِمَكَّةَ فَصَامَ وَقَامَ مِنْهُ مَا تَيَسَّرَ لَهُ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فِيمَا سِوَاهَا وَكَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ عِتْقَ رَقَبَةٍ وَكُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ عِتْقَ رَقَبَةٍ وَكُلِّ يَوْمٍ حُمْلاَنَ فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَفِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ حَسَنَةً وَفِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ حَسَنَةً  

"مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَمضَانَ بِمَكَّةَ فَصَامَهُ، وَقَامَ مِنْهُ مَا تَيَسَّرَ لَهُ كَتَبَ الله لَهُ مِائةَ أَلْفِ شهْر رَمَضَانَ فِيما سِوَاه (*) كَتَبَ الله لَهُ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ عِتْقَ رَقَبَةٍ، وَكُلَّ لَيلةِ عِتْقَ رَقَبَةٍ، وَكُلَّ يَوْمٍ حملان فَرَسٍ في سَبِيلَ الله، وَفى كُلِّ يَوْمٍ حَسَنَةً، وَفى كُلِّ لَيلَةٍ حَسَنةً".  

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘For guarding the frontier for a day in the cause of Allah, defending the Muslims, seeking reward, apart from in the month of Ramadan, there is a reward granted greater than worshipping for a hundred years, fasting and praying. Guarding the frontier for a day in the cause of Allah, defending the Muslims, seeking reward, in the month of Ramadan, is better before Allah and brings a greater reward” – I think he said – “than worshipping for a thousand years, fasting and praying. If Allah returns him to his family safe and sound, no bad deed will be recorded for him for a thousand years, but his good deeds will be recorded, and the reward for guarding the frontier will come to him until the Day of Resurrection.”  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَرِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ عَوْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مُحْتَسِبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا مِنْ عِبَادَةِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا وَرِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ عَوْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مُحْتَسِبًا مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَفْضَلُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَأَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا أُرَاهُ قَالَ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ أَلْفِ سَنَةٍ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا فَإِنْ رَدَّهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ سَالِمًا لَمْ تُكْتَبْ عَلَيْهِ سَيِّئَةٌ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ وَتُكْتَبُ لَهُ الْحَسَنَاتُ وَيُجْرَى لَهُ أَجْرُ الرِّبَاطِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةَ  

"لَرِبَاطُ يَوْم فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مِنْ وَراءِ عَوْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مُحْتَسِبًا مِنْ غَيرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أعْظَمُ أجْرًا مِنْ عِبَادَةِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ صِيَامُهَا وَقِيَامُها، وَرِبَاطُ يَوْم فِي سَبيل اللهِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ عَوْرَةِ المُسْلِمِينَ مُحْتَسِبًا مِنْ شَهرِ رَمَضَانَ أفْضَلُ عِندَ اللهِ وأعْظمُ أجْرًا مِنْ عِبَادَةِ أَلفَ سَنَةٍ، صِيَامُهَا وَقِيَامُهَا، فإِن رَدَّهُ الله إِلَى أهْلِهِ سَالِمًا لَمْ يَكْتُبْ عَلَيهِ سَيِّئةً، ويَكْتُب لَهُ الحَسَنَاتِ، ويُجْرى لَهُ أجْرَ الرِّباطِ إِلَى يوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ".

هـ عن أبي بن كعب، قال المنذرى في الترغيب: أثَارُ الوضعِ عليه لائحة، وكيف لا! ! وهو من رواية (عُمَر بن صُبَيح) وقال ابن كثير: أخلق بهذا الحديث أن يكون  

“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj (i.e. in reward).”  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حِجَّةً  

‘ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj (i.e., in reward).’”  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حِجَّةً  

“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj.”  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حِجَّةً  

“Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj.”  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حِجَّةً  

“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj.”  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حِجَّةً  

“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj (i.e. in reward).” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2991)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً  

“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj (i.e. in reward).” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2991)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً  

“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj (i.e. in reward).” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2991)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً  

“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj (i.e. in reward).” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2991)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً  

“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj (i.e. in reward).” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2991)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً  

“ ‘Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2993)  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً