42. Annulment and Divorce (6/6)

٤٢۔ كِتَابُ الْخُلْعِ وَالطَّلَاقِ ص ٦

bayhaqi:15123Abū Saʿd al-Mālīnī > Abū Aḥmad b. ʿAdī > Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-Ghāfiqī > ʿAlī b. Maʿbad b. Nūḥ > ʿAlī b. Maʿbad b. Shaddād al-Kaʿbī > Isḥāq b. Abū Yaḥyá > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rawwād > Ibn Jurayj > ʿAṭāʾ > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever says to his wife, 'You are divorced, if Allah wills,' or to his slave, 'You are free, if Allah wills,' or commands him to go to the House of Allah, if Allah wills, then there is nothing upon him." Abu Ahmad said: "And this hadith is rejected with its chain of narration, as only Ishaq al-Ka'abi narrates it." The Sheikh said: "It is also narrated from Jarud ibn Yazid ibn Bahz ibn Hakim, from his father, from his grandfather, in a marfu' form concerning divorce. It is weak as well. And the hadith of Ibn Umar suffices us. And with Allah is the success."  

البيهقي:١٥١٢٣أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْغَافِقِيُّ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ نُوحٍ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ أَنَّ

رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَوْ غُلَامِهِ أَنْتَ حُرٌّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَوْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَشْيُ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مُنْكَرٌ لَيْسَ يَرْوِيهِ إِلَّا إِسْحَاقُ الْكَعْبِيُّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الْجَارُودِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَرْفُوعًا فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَحْدَهُ وَهُوَ أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ  

42.39 [Machine] What is stated about inheritance of the deceased woman in the case of death? Imam Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Many scholars have said that she inherits in the waiting period (iddah). Some of our companions said that she inherits even if the waiting period has passed. Some of them said: If she marries another husband, and another person says that she inherits whatever she has withheld from the husbands. And some others said: The deceased woman does not inherit. And this is from what Allah has been consulted about.

٤٢۔٣٩ بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَوْرِيثِ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ فِي مَرِضَ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَوْلُ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفُتْيَا أَنَّهَا تَرِثُهُ فِي الْعِدَّةِ , وَقَوْلُ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا أَنَّهَا تَرِثُهُ وَإِنْ مَضَتِ الْعِدَّةُ , وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: وَإِنْ نَكَحَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ تَرِثُهُ مَا امْتَنَعَتْ مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ وَفِي قَوْلِ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا تَرِثُ الْمَبْتُوتَةُ وَهَذَا مِمَّا اسْتُخِيرَ اللهُ فِيهِ

bayhaqi:15124Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > al-Shāfiʿī > Ibn Abū Rawwād And Muslim b. Khālid > Ibn Jurayj > Ibn Abū Mulaykah

[Machine] About the man who divorces a woman and then consummates with her, and he dies while she is in her waiting period, Abdullah ibn Zubayr said that Abdul Rahman ibn Awf divorced Tumadir, the daughter of al-Asbagh al-Kalbi, then consummated with her and died while she was still in her waiting period. Uthman then inherited her. Ibn Zubayr said, "As for me, I do not believe a corpse can inherit."  

البيهقي:١٥١٢٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ

عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يُطَلِّقُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَيَبُتُّهَا ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ تُمَاضِرَ بِنْتَ الْأَصْبَغِ الْكَلْبِيَّةَ فَبَتَّهَا ثُمَّ مَاتَ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَوَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ ؓ قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَرَى أَنْ تَرِثَ مَبْتُوتَةٌ  

bayhaqi:15125Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Ḥasan b. Mukram > ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar > Ibn Jurayj > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > Saʾalt ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr

[Machine] As for Uthman, he left a will, and as for me, I do not see that I should leave it for my granddaughter.  

البيهقي:١٥١٢٥وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَبَتَّهَا قَالَ

أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ ؓ فَوَرَّثَهَا وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَرَى أَنْ أُوَرِّثَهَا بِبَيْنُونَتِهِ إِيَّاهَا  

bayhaqi:15126Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq And ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > al-Shāfiʿī > Mālik > Ibn Shihāb > Ṭalḥah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAwf > Wakān Aʿlamahum Bidhalik

[Machine] Regarding Talha and Abu Salamah...  

البيهقي:١٥١٢٦وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ أَعْلَمَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ؓ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَوَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ ؓ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا 15127 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مُتَّصِلٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ وَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ ؓ فِي الْعِدَّةِ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ مَقْطُوعٌ وَقَالَ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ وَرَّثَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ؓ امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَقَدْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ قَالَ وَهُوَ فِيمَا يُخَيَّلُ إِلِيَّ أَثْبَتُ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَالَّذِي يُؤَكِّدُ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ

عَنْ طَلْحَةَ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ  

bayhaqi:15128Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān> ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Durustawayh > Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān > Aṣbagh b. Faraj > Ibn Wahb > Yūnus > Ibn Shihāb > Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar Yukallim al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik > ʿAshāʾih Wanaḥn Bayn Makkah Wa-al-Madīnah > Lah Yā Amīr al-Muʾminīn In Abān b. ʿUthmān Nakaḥ Āb.ah ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān Ḍirār Liāb.ah ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar Ḥīn Abat

[Machine] About his uncle.  

البيهقي:١٥١٢٨مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ نا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ فَرَجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ يُكَلِّمُ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَلَى عَشَائِهِ وَنَحْنُ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ نَكَحَ ابْنَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ضِرَارًا لِابْنَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ حِينَ أَبَتْ أَنْ تَبِيعَهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْهُ فِي وَجَعِهِ حِينَ أَصَابَهُ الْفَالِجُ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ إِلَى ذَلِكَ حَتَّى طَلَّقَ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ فَحَلَّتْ فِي وَجَعِهِ وَهَذَا السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ابْنِ أُخْتِ نَمِرٍ حَيٌّ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى قَضَاءِ عُثْمَانَ ؓ فِي تُمَاضِرَ بِنْتِ الْأَصْبَغِ وَرَّثَهَا مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ؓ بَعْدَ مَا حَلَّتْ وَيَشْهَدُ عَلَى قَضَاءِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ؓ فِي أُمِّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتِ قَارِظٍ وَرَّثَهَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُكْمِلٍ بَعْدَ مَا حَلَّتْ فَادْعُهُ فَسَلْهُ عَنْ شَهَادَتِهِ قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ حِينَ قَضَى كَلَامَهُ مَا أَظُنُّ عُثْمَانَ ؓ قَضَى بِهَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ السَّائِبُ فَأَنَا مُبْطِلٌ حَضَرَهُ وَعَايَنَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مُتَّصِلٌ وَتَابَعَهُ ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ

عَنْ عَمِّهِ  

bayhaqi:15129Abū Aḥmad ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Mihrajānī > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Muzakkī > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Būshanjī > Ibn Bukayr > Mālik > Rabīʿah b. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Balaghanī > Āmraʾah ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf Saʾalath > Yuṭalliqahā > Lahā Idhā Ḥiḍt Thum Ṭahurt Fādhinīnī Falam Taḥiḍ Ḥattá Mariḍ ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf ؓ Falammā Ṭahurat Ādhanath Faṭallaqahā al-Battah or Taṭlīqah Lam Yakun Baqī Lah ʿAlayhā from al-Ṭalāq Ghayruhā And ʿAbd al-Raḥman Yawmaʾidh Marīḍ Fawarrathahā ʿUthmān ؓ Minh Baʿd Ānqiḍāʾ ʿIddatihā > al-Shāfiʿī Wa-al--Adhī Akhtāruh In Warithat Baʿd Ānqiḍāʾ al-ʿIddah

[Machine] I was informed that a woman asked Abdul Rahman ibn Awf for a divorce, and he said to her, "When you have your menstrual period and then become pure, inform me." But she did not have her period until Abdul Rahman ibn Awf fell ill. When she became pure, she informed him, so he divorced her immediately or divorced her once, and he had no other divorces left for her. Abdul Rahman was sick at that time, so Uthman inherited her from him after her waiting period ended. Al-Shafi'i said, and this is the opinion I choose, that if she inherits after the waiting period ends, she inherits what she did not marry. But if she remarries, she does not inherit from him, so she inherits from two husbands, and it becomes like the one who abandons her right through marriage.  

البيهقي:١٥١٢٩وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ نا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ

بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا إِذَا حِضْتِ ثُمَّ طَهُرْتِ فَآذِنِينِي فَلَمْ تَحِضْ حَتَّى مَرِضَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ فَلَمَّا طَهُرَتْ آذَنَتْهُ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ أَوْ تَطْلِيقَةً لَمْ يَكُنْ بَقِيَ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ غَيْرُهَا وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَرِيضٌ فَوَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ ؓ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَالَّذِي أَخْتَارُهُ إِنْ وَرِثَتْ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الْعِدَّةِ أَنْ تَرِثَ مَا لَمْ تَتَزَوَّجْ فَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ فَلَا تَرِثُهُ فَتَرِثُ زَوْجَيْنِ وَتَكُونُ كَالتَّارِكَةِ لِحَقِّهَا بِالتَّزْوِيجِ  

bayhaqi:15130Abū Bakr al-Ardastānī > Abū Naṣr al-ʿIrāqī > Sufyān b. Muḥammad > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd > Sufyān > Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit > Shaykh from Quraysh > Ubay b. Kaʿb ؓ

[Machine] "He said regarding the one who divorces while he is sick, we still inherit her until he recovers or remarries. And if he remains for a year, Al-Shafi'i said, and others said, she inherits him as long as the waiting period has not expired. This was narrated from Umar ibn Al-Khattab with a chain of narration that is not established like it among the people of hadith."  

البيهقي:١٥١٣٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ نا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ؓ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يُطَلِّقُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ لَا نَزَالُ نُوَرِّثُهَا حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ أَوْ تَتَزَوَّجَ وَإِنْ مَكَثَ سَنَةً قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُمْ تَرِثُهُ مَا لَمْ تَنْقَضِ الْعِدَّةُ وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ  

bayhaqi:15131Abū Bakr al-Ardastānī > Abū Naṣr al-ʿIrāqī > Sufyān b. Muḥammad > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd > Sufyān > al-Mughīrah > Ibrāhīm > ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ

[Machine] He inherits her in terms of inheritance, but she does not inherit him. This is a discontinued narration that Maghira did not hear from anyone except from Ibrahim. It is only mentioned by Ubaydah from Ibrahim, and Ubaydah ad-Dabbabi is weak and Ubaydah did not mention it to Umar in the narration of Yahya al-Qattan from him. It was only mentioned by Ibrahim and Ash-Sha'bi from Shurayh, but Umar is not mentioned in it. Abu Sa'id ibn Abi Amr informed us, Abu al-Abbas al-Asamm said, that Ar-Rabi' said, that Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, sought guidance from Allah concerning it, meaning the Mabtuta. Ar-Rabi' said, and this is the statement of Ibn az-Zubayr and Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf. He divorced her with the condition that she does not inherit him if Allah wills, and Allah knows best.  

البيهقي:١٥١٣١يَعْنِي مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ نا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ قَالَ

تَرِثُهُ فِي الْعِدَّةِ وَلَا يَرِثُهَا وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مُغِيرَةُ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَكَرَ عُبَيْدَةُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعُبَيْدَةُ الضَّبِّيُّ ضَعِيفٌ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ عُبَيْدَةُ إِلَى عُمَرَ فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ عَنْهُ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ ؓ 15132 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ قَالَ قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ قَدِ اسْتَخَارَ اللهَ فِيهِ يَعْنِي الشَّافِعِيَّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فَقَالَ لَا تَرِثُ الْمَبْتُوتَةُ قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ طَلَّقَهَا عَلَى أَنَّهَا لَا تَرِثُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ عِنْدَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ  

bayhaqi:15133[Chain 1] Abū ʿAmr al-Adīb > Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī > Abū Yaʿlá > Abū Khaythamah [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū ʿAmr > al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Sufyān > al-Zuhrī > Saʿīd And ʿAbbād b. Tamīm

[Machine] Abu Amr Ad-Diyab informed us that Abu Bakr Al-Isma'ili informed us that Abu Ya'la informed us that Abu Khaythama narrated to us that Abu Abdullah Al-Hafidh informed us that Abu Amr narrated to me that Hasan ibn Sufyan narrated to us that Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah said, Sufyan reported from Az-Zuhri from Sa'id and Abbad ibn Tamim from his uncle Abdullah ibn Zaid that a man complained to the Prophet ﷺ that he imagines something during prayer and he said, "Do not leave until you hear a sound or find a smell."  

البيهقي:١٥١٣٣اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا نا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ شُكِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ يَجِدُ الشَّيْءَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ لَا يَنْصَرِفُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
bayhaqi:15134Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī > Abū al-Ḥasan al-Kārizī > ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Qāl Abū

[Machine] Abbas's saying, "He will receive from divorce what they receive from inheritance," means that if a man dies after divorcing one woman but does not know which one she is, then the inheritance will be withheld from all of them until it becomes clear which one she is. Similarly, if he divorces her without knowing which one she is, then he will leave them all. If the divorce occurs three times, then only Allah knows the outcome.  

البيهقي:١٥١٣٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ فِي رَجُلٍ لَهُ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ فَطَلَّقَ إِحْدَاهُنَّ وَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَيَّتَهُنَّ طَلَّقَ فَقَالَ يَنَالُهُنَّ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ مَا يَنَالُهُنَّ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ

عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَوْلُهُ يَنَالُهُنَّ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ مَا يَنَالُهُنَّ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ يَقُولُ لَوْ مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ وَقَدْ طَلَّقَ وَاحِدَةً لَا يَدْرِي أَيَّتَهُنَّ هِيَ فَإِنَّ الْمِيرَاثَ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُنَّ جَمِيعًا يَعْنِي مَوْقُوفًا حَتَّى تُعْرَفَ بِعَيْنِهَا كَذَلِكَ إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَيَّتَهُنَّ هِيَ فَإِنَّهُ يَعْتَزِلُهُنَّ جَمِيعًا إِذَا كَانَ الطَّلَاقُ ثَلَاثًا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ  

42.41 [Machine] does not destroy the marriage and what does not destroy it? Imam Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: The husband destroys the marriage after the third calamity, but does not destroy it after the first or second, and he justified this with what.

٤٢۔٤١ بَابُ مَا يَهْدِمُ الزَّوْجُ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ وَمَا لَا يَهْدِمُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: يَهْدِمُ الزَّوْجُ الْمُصِيبَهَا بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ وَلَا يَهْدِمُ الْوَاحِدَةَ وَلَا الثِّنْتَيْنِ وَاحْتَجَّ بِِمَا

bayhaqi:15135Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl> Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār > Saʿdān b. Naṣr > Sufyān > al-Zuhrī > Ḥumayd > Ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥman And ʿUbayd Allāh > Ibn ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah Wasulaymān b. Yasār > Abū Hurayrah > Saʾalt ʿUmar ؓ

[Machine] About a man from Bahrain who divorced his wife once or twice, and she married another man then he died or divorced her, and she returned to her first husband. What is her status with him? He said her status with him is 15,136. Abu al-Husayn ibn al-Fadl al-Qattan informed us in Baghdad that Abdullah ibn Ja'far narrated to us, Ya'qub ibn Sufyan narrated to us, al-Humaydi narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, and al-Zuhri mentioned it with his chain of narration, except that he said, "Then her waiting period ended, and another man married her." Al-Humaydi said, and Sufyan was asked about them, Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, he said, "Al-Zuhri did not provide us with any additional information about these three individuals." When he finished, he said, "I don't remember what al-Zuhri said, but Yahya ibn Sa'id narrated to us from Sa'id from Abu Huraira about something similar to this, and that should be sufficient for you."  

البيهقي:١٥١٣٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ نا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ ؓ

عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوِ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَنَكَحَتْ زَوْجًا ثُمَّ مَاتَ عَنْهَا أَوْ طَلَّقَهَا فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى الزَّوْجِ الْأَوَّلِ عَلَى كَمْ هِيَ عِنْدَهُ؟ قَالَ هِيَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ 15136 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ نا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ نا سُفْيَانُ نا الزُّهْرِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ قِيلَ لَهُ فِيهِمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقَالَ نا الزُّهْرِيُّ هَكَذَا لَمْ يَزِدْنَا عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْهُ قَالَ لَا أَحْفَظُ فِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ سَعِيدًا وَلَكِنْ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ وَكَانَ حَسْبُكَ بِهِ  

bayhaqi:15137Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf > Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī > al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Zaʿfarānī > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ > Saʿīd > al-Ḥakam > a man from Ahl Hajar Yuqāl Lah Mazīdah from his father > ʿAlī ؓ > Hī ʿIndah > Mā Baqī from Ṭalāqihā

[Machine] Saeed said, and Qatadah used to adopt this saying, meaning that a man divorces his wife once or twice, then remarries her and then divorces her again.  

البيهقي:١٥١٣٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ هَجَرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَزِيدَةُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ قَالَ هِيَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا قَالَ

قَالَ سَعِيدٌ وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَأْخُذُ بِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ يَعْنِي فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوْ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجُ ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعُهَا  

bayhaqi:15138Abū Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī > al-Zaʿfarānī > Abū ʿAbbād > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Mazīdah b. Jābir from his father > ʿAlī ؓ

[Machine] He heard Ali say that she has what remains with her.  

البيهقي:١٥١٣٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ نا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ نا أَبُو عَبَّادٍ نا شُعْبَةُ نا الْحَكَمُ عَنْ مَزِيدَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ؓ يَقُولُ هِيَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ  

bayhaqi:15139Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Muʿallá b. Manṣūr > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Maṭar > al-Ḥakam > Mujāhid > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá > Ubay b. Kaʿb ؓ

[Machine] She is on the remaining part of divorce, meaning in a man divorcing his wife and she becomes apparent from him, then he marries another woman and divorces her and then the first one marries her. She said she is on what remains of her divorce.  

البيهقي:١٥١٣٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ مَطَرٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ؓ قَالَ

هِيَ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ يَعْنِي فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَتَبِينُ مِنْهُ فَتَزَوَّجُ زَوْجًا فَيُطَلِّقُهَا فَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا الْأَوَّلُ قَالَ هِيَ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا  

bayhaqi:15140Abū Bakr al-Aṣbahānī > Abū Naṣr al-ʿIrāqī > Sufyān b. Muḥammad > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd > Sufyān > Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ > Ibn Sīrīn > ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn > Hī > Mā Baqī from al-Ṭalāq And Ruwy > Ibn

[Machine] Umar and Ibn Abbas differed from that.  

البيهقي:١٥١٤٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ نا سُفْيَانُ نا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ هِيَ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ

عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ  

bayhaqi:15141Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn > Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid > And Barah > Ibn ʿUmar ؓ

[Machine] If a man divorces his wife once or twice, and then another man marries her, and then he marries her, he says that she is on an impending divorce.  

البيهقي:١٥١٤١أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ وَبَرَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ

إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوْ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ آخَرُ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا هُوَ بَعْدُ قَالَ تَكُونُ عَلَى طَلَاقٍ مُسْتَقْبَلٍ  

bayhaqi:15142Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Abū al-Maʿrūf al-Mihrajānī al-Faqīh > Abū ʿAmr Ismāʿīl b. Nujayd > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm Abū ʿAbdullāh > Umayyah b. Bisṭām > Yazīd b. Zurayʿ > Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim > ʿAmr b. Dīnār > Ṭāwus > Ibn

[Machine] Ali  

البيهقي:١٥١٤٢وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ نا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ نا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا أَوْ يَمُوتُ عَنْهَا فَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا زَوْجُهَا الْأَوَّلُ قَالَ فَتَكُونُ عَلَى طَلَاقٍ جَدِيدٍ ثَلَاثٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ

عَلِيٍّ ؓ  

bayhaqi:15143al-Sharyf Abū al-Fatḥ > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Shurayḥ > Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī > ʿAlī b. al-Jaʿd > Isrāʾīl > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥanīfah

[Machine] About Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), regarding a man who divorces his wife once or twice, then remarries her, and then her husband divorces her, Ali said: "If she returns to him after she has married (another man), then the divorce is to be implemented. And if he marries her during her waiting period, then she remains with him based on what is stated in the first narration from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), which is more authentic, while the narrations from Abdul-A'la about Ibn Al-Hanifah are weak according to the scholars of Hadith. And Allah knows best."  

البيهقي:١٥١٤٣أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّريفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ نا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ أنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنِ الْحَنِيفَةِ

عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوْ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تُزَوَّجُ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا زَوْجُهَا قَالَ إِنْ رَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَمَا تَزَوَّجَتِ ائْتُنِفَ الطَّلَاقُ وَإِنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ أَصَحُّ وَرِوَايَاتُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَنِيفَةِ ضَعِيفَةٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ  

bayhaqi:15144Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Mihrān > Abū al-Ṭāhir > Ibn Wahb > Jarīr b. Ḥāzim > Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī > Muḥammad b. Sīrīn > Abū Hurayrah ؓ

Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) never told a lie but only thrice: two times for the sake of Allah (for example, his words): "I am sick," and his words: "But it was the big one amongst them which has done that" and because of Sara (his wife). He had come in a land inhabited by haughty and cruel men along with Sara. She was very good-looking amongst the people, so he said to her: If these people were to know that you are my wife they would snatch you away from me, so if they ask you tell them that you are my sister and in fact you are my sister in Islam, and I do not know of any other Muslim in this land besides I and you. And when they entered that land the tyrants came to see her and said to him (the king): 'There comes to your land a woman, whom you alone deserve to possess', so he (the king) sent someone (towards her) and she was brought to him, and Ibrahim (peace be upon him) stood in prayer. When she visited him (the tyrant king came) he could help but stretch his hand towards her and his hand was tied up. He said: 'Supplicate to Allah so that He may release my hand and I will do no harm to you.' She did that and the man repeated (the same highhandedness) and his hand was again tied up more tightly than on the first occasion. He said the same thing to her again, and she again did that (supplicated), but he repeated (the same highhandedness and his hands were tied up more tightly than on the previous occasion). He then again said: 'Supplicate your Lord so that He may set my hand free; by Allah I shall do no harm to you.' She did and his hand was freed. Then he called the person who had brought her and said to him: 'You have brought to me the satan and you have not brought to me a human being, so turn them out from my land,' and he gave Hajar as a gift to her. She returned (along with Hajar) and when Ibrahim (peace be upon him) saw her, he said: 'How have you returned?' She said: 'With full safety (have I returned). Allah held the hand of that debauch and he gave me a maid-servant.' Abu Huraira said: 'O sons of the rain of the sky, she is your mother.' (Using translation from Muslim 2371)   

البيهقي:١٥١٤٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ نا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَطُّ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ كَذِبَاتٍ ثِنْتَيْنِ فِي ذَاتِ اللهِ قَوْلُهُ {إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ} [الصافات 89] وَقَوْلُهُ {بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا} [الأنبياء 63] وَوَاحِدَةٌ فِي شَأْنِ سَارَةَ فَإِنَّهُ قَدِمَ أَرْضَ جَبَّارٍ وَمَعَهُ سَارَةُ وَكَانَتْ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ لَهَا إِنَّ هَذَا الْجَبَّارَ إِنْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّكِ امْرَأَتِي يَغْلِبْ عَلَيْكِ فَإِنْ سَأَلَكِ فَأَخْبِرِيهِ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي فَإِنَّكِ أُخْتِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنِّي لَا أَعْلَمُ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْلِمًا غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَكِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَرْضَهُ رَآهَا بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْجَبَّارِ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ لَقَدْ دَخَلَ أَرْضَكَ الْآنَ امْرَأَةٌ لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَكُونَ إِلَّا لَكَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَتَى بِهَا وَقَامَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَتَمَالَكْ أَنْ بَسَطَ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهَا فَقُبِضَتْ يَدُهُ قَبْضَةً شَدِيدَةً فَقَالَ لَهَا ادْعِي اللهَ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ يَدِيَّ وَلَا أَضُرُّكِ فَفَعَلَتْ فَعَادَ فَقُبِضَتْ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْقَبْضَةِ الْأُولَى فَقَالَ لَهَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَعَادَ فَقُبِضَتْ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْقَبْضَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ فَقَالَ ادْعِي اللهَ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ يَدِيَّ وَلَكِ اللهُ أَنْ لَا أَضُرُّكِ فَفَعَلَتْ فَأُطْلِقَتْ يَدُهُ وَدَعَا الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا أَتَيْتَنِي بِشَيْطَانٍ وَلَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِإِنْسَانٍ فَأَخْرِجْهَا مِنْ أَرْضِي وَأَعْطِهَا هَاجَرَ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَتْ تَمْشِي فَلَمَّا رَآهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَهْيَمْ؟ فَقَالَتْ خَيْرًا كَفَّ اللهُ يَدَ الْفَاجِرِ وَأَخْدَمَ خَادِمًا قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ فَتِلْكَ أُمُّكُمْ يَا بَنِي مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ تَلِيدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ
bayhaqi:15145Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār > Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq > Sulaymān b. Ḥarb > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Ayyūb > Muḥammad > Abū Hurayrah ؓ

[Machine] Ibrahim ﷺ did not lie except in three instances, so he narrated the story exactly as it happened, except that he said: "While he was in a mighty land of the giants, and with him was Sarah, it was said to that king: 'Verily, there is a man and a woman with him from the best of people.' So, the king sent for Ibrahim ﷺ , and he came to him and said: 'Who is this woman?' Ibrahim ﷺ said: 'She is my sister.' He said: 'Go and send her to me.' So, he came to her and said: 'Indeed, he has asked me about you, so I informed him that you are my sister, so do not deny me before him. Verily, there is no other believer in the land except me and you, so you are my sister in Islam.' Then she went, and the story is mentioned."  

البيهقي:١٥١٤٥وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

لَمْ يَكْذِبْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ كَذِبَاتٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مَوْقُوفًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ فِي أَرْضِ جَبَّارٍ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ وَمَعَهُ سَارَةُ إِذْ قِيلَ لِذَلِكَ الْمَلِكِ إِنَّ هَاهُنَا رَجُلًا مَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ مَا هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ قَالَ أُخْتِي قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَأَرْسِلْ بِهَا إِلِيَّ فَأَتَاهَا فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ سَأَلَنِي عَنْكِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي فَلَا تُكَذِّبِينِي عِنْدَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْلِمٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكِ فَأَنْتِ أُخْتِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَتْ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ
bayhaqi:15146[Chain 1] Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr b. Dāsah > Abū Dāwud > Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Ḥammād [Chain 2] Abū Kāmil

[Machine] And I, Abu Kamil, said that Abdul Wahid and Khalid Al-Tahhan, all of them reported from Khalid, from Abu Tamimah Al-Hujaymi, that a man said to his wife, "O sister!" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked that and prohibited it. This was narrated by Abdul Salam Ibn Harb from Khalid Al-Hathaa, from Abu Tamimah, from a man from his people who heard the Prophet ﷺ admonishing a man who said to his wife, "O sister!" This was also narrated by Abdul Aziz Ibn Al-Mukhtar from Khalid Al-Hathaa, from Abu Uthman, from Abu Tamimah, from the Prophet ﷺ . And it was narrated by Shu'bah from Khalid, from a man, from Abu Tamimah, from the Prophet ﷺ .  

البيهقي:١٥١٤٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ نا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ نا حَمَّادٌ ح قَالَ

وَنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ نا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ وَخَالِدٌ الطَّحَّانُ الْمَعْنَى كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ يَا أُخَيَّةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُخْتُكَ هِيَ؟ فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ وَنَهَى عَنْهُ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ يَا أُخَيَّةُ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ