59. Jizyah
٥٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجِزْيَةِ
[Machine] That the necks of the people of jizyah should be stamped with [a seal].
أَنِ اخْتِمُوا رِقَابَ أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The young should greet the elders, the one walking should greet the one sitting, and the few should greet the many."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَلِّمُ الصَّغِيرُ عَلَى الْكَبِيرِ وَالْمَارُّ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِ وَالْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The one who is riding should greet the one who is walking, and the one who is walking should greet the one who is sitting, and the small group should greet the larger group." Ibn Jurayj said, "Abu Zubair informed me that he heard Jabir say, 'When two people who are walking meet, the one who initiates the greeting is better.'"
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يُسَلِّمُ الرَّاكِبُ عَلَى الْمَاشِي وَالْمَاشِي عَلَى الْقَاعِدِ وَالْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ الْمَاشِيَانِ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَا فَأَيُّهُمَا بَدَأَ بِالسَّلَامِ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, you will meet the Jews tomorrow, so do not initiate the greeting of peace to them. And if they greet you with peace, then say, 'and upon you.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّكُمْ لَاقُونَ الْيَهُودَ غَدًا فَلَا تَبْدءُوهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ فَإِنْ سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْكُمْ فَقُولُوا وَعَلَيْكَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed, when a Jew greets you, one of them will say to you, 'As-salamu 'alaykum,' so say to him, 'Alayka.'"
رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ إِنَّمَا يَقُولُ السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ فَقُلْ عَلَيْكَ
[Machine] A group of Jews entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "As-Salamu 'Alaykum" (peace be upon you). Aisha said, "So I understood it and therefore I said, 'Upon you is 'Al-Sam' (death) and 'Al-La'nah' (curse)'. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Wait a moment, O Aisha. Verily, Allah loves gentleness in everything.' Aisha said, 'So I said, O Messenger of Allah, did you not hear what they said?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'I have already responded to them by saying, 'Upon you is'."
دَخَلَ رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَفَهِمْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَاللَّعْنَةُ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَهْلًا يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ قُلْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ
[Machine] He passed by a man whose appearance was that of a Muslim, so he greeted him and he responded, "And upon you and the mercy of Allah and His blessings." The boy said to him, "Do you know whom you responded to?" He replied, "Is he not a Muslim man?" They said, "No, but he is a Christian." Uqbah stood up and followed him until he caught up with him and said, "Indeed, the mercy of Allah and His blessings are upon the believers, but may Allah prolong your life and increase your wealth." And we have narrated from Ibn Umar the meaning of initiation with a greeting.
أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ هَيْئَتُهُ هَيْئَةُ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ عُقْبَةُ وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْغُلَامُ أَتَدْرِي عَلَى مَنْ رَدَدْتَ؟ فَقَالَ أَلَيْسَ بِرَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ؟ فَقَالُوا لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ نَصْرَانِيٌّ فَقَامَ عُقْبَةُ فَتَبِعَهُ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَحْمَةَ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتِهِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَكِنْ أَطَالَ اللهُ حَيَاتَكَ وَأَكْثَرَ مَالَكَ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَعْنَاهُ فِي الِابْتِدَاءِ بِالسَّلَامِ