59. Jizyah
٥٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجِزْيَةِ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَدَى رَجُلًا بِرَجُلَيْنِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Feed the hungry, release the captives, and visit the sick." Sufyan said, "And the captive refers to the imprisoned."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ وَفُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَالْعَانِي الْأَسِيرُ
[Machine] I said to Ali, "O Amir al-Mu'minin, do you have any revelation?" He said, "No, by the One who split the seed and created the breeze, I only know what Allah gives understanding to a man. And there is nothing in the scriptures?" I asked. He said, "Reasoning and the liberation of a captive, and a believer is not to be killed by killing a polytheist." Zuhayr said, "So I said to Muttarif, what is the liberation of the captive?" He said, "That he is freed from the enemy." And the practice is according to that." Muttarif said, "The discerning mind."
قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ ؓ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ لَا وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا فَهْمًا يُعْطِيهِ اللهُ ﷻ رَجُلًا وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ قُلْتُ وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ؟ قَالَ الْعَقْلُ وَفِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِقَتْلِ مُشْرِكٍ وَقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فَقُلْتُ لِمُطَرِّفٍ وَمَا فِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ؟ قَالَ أَنْ يُفَكَّ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ وَجَرَتْ بِذَلِكَ السُّنَّةُ قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ الْعَقْلُ الْمَعْقُلَةُ