59. Jizyah

٥٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجِزْيَةِ

59.24 [Machine] They do not enter a mosque without permission.

٥٩۔٢٤ بَابُ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ مَسْجِدًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ

bayhaqi:18727Abū al-Qāsim Zayd b. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-ʿAlawī And ʾAbū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Muḥammad b. al-Najjār al-Muqriʾ Bi-al-Kūfah > Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym > Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim > ʿAmr b. Ḥammād > Asbāṭ > Simāk > ʿIyāḍ al-Ashʿarī > Abū Mūsá > ʿUmar Amarah > Yarfaʿ

[Machine] "To elevate to him what he took and what he gave in a single eternity, and Abu Musa had a Christian scribe who would raise that to him, and Umar was amazed. He said, 'Verily, this is a protector.' And he said, 'Indeed, we have a book in the mosque.' And he had come from Sham, so call him to recite it,' Abu Musa said, 'He is unable to enter the mosque.' So Umar said, 'Is he a non-believer?' He said, 'No, but he is a Christian.' Umar said, 'Then curse him.' He hit my thigh and said, 'Take him out.' And he recited, 'O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.' (Surah Al-Maida 51). And he mentioned the hadith."  

البيهقي:١٨٧٢٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِيَاضٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ أَمَرَهُ

أَنْ يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَمَا أَعْطَى فِي أَدِيمٍ وَاحِدٍ وَكَانَ لِأَبِي مُوسَى كَاتِبٌ نَصْرَانِيٌّ يَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ فَعَجِبَ عُمَرُ ؓ وقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا لَحَافِظٌ وَقَالَ إِنَّ لَنَا كِتَابًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَكَانَ جَاءَ مِنَ الشَّامِ فَادْعُهُ فَلْيَقْرَأْ قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَجُنُبٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ لَا بَلْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ قَالَ فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي وَقَالَ أَخْرِجْهُ وَقَرَأَ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْلِيَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَمَنْ يَتَوَلَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ} [المائدة 51] وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ