59. Jizyah
٥٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجِزْيَةِ
Some slaves (of the unbelievers) went out to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of al-Hudaybiyyah before treaty. Their masters wrote to him saying: O Muhammad, they have not gone out to you with an interest in your religion, but they have gone out to escape from slavery. Some people said: They have spoken the truth, Messenger of Allah, send them back to them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said: I do not see your restraining yourself from this action), group of Quraysh, but that Allah send someone to you who strike your necks. He then refused to return them, and said: They are emancipated (slaves) of Allah, the Exalted. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2700)
خَرَجَ عَبْدَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَبْلَ الصُّلْحِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ مَوَالِيهِمْ قَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ مَا خَرَجُوا إِلَيْكَ رَغْبَةً فِي دِينِكَ وَإِنَّمَا خَرَجُوا هَرَبًا مِنَ الرِّقِّ فَقَالَ نَاسٌ صَدَقُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رُدَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ مَا أَرَاكُمْ تَنْتَهُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ يَضْرِبُ رِقَابَكُمْ عَلَى هَذَا وَأَبَى أَنْ يَرُدَّهُ وَقَالَ هُمْ عُتَقَاءُ اللهِ ﷻ
[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ besieged the people of Ta'if, a slave from their slaves, Abu Bakra, went out to him. Abu Bakra was a servant of Al-Harith bin Kaladah and Al-Munbahith, as well as being a descendent of their slaves. They embraced Islam. When the delegation of the people of Ta'if arrived to meet the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they embraced Islam, they said, "O Messenger of Allah, respond to us regarding our slaves who came to you." He replied, "They are freed by Allah." And he returned each slave to his master.
لَمَّا حَاصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَقِيقٌ مِنْ رَقِيقِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ وَكَانَ عَبْدًا لِلْحَارِثِ بْنِ كَلَدَةَ وَالْمُنْبَعِثُ وَيُحَنَّسُ وَوَرْدَانُ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ رَقِيقِهِمْ فَأَسْلَمُوا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ وَفْدُ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمُوا قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رُدَّ عَلَيْنَا رَقِيقَنَا الَّذِينَ أَتَوْكَ فَقَالَ لَا أُولَئِكَ عُتَقَاءُ اللهِ ﷻ وَرَدَّ عَلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ وَلَاءَ عَبْدِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ إِلَيْهِ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ emancipated those who came to him on the day of Taif from the slaves of the polytheists.
رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْتَقَ مَنْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الطَّائِفِ مِنْ عَبِيدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ
[Machine] Four slaves came to the Prophet ﷺ during the time of Ta'if, and he freed them.
أَرْبَعَةَ أَعْبُدٍ وَثَبُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَمَنَ الطَّائِفِ فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ
[Machine] Abdian went out of Taif and embraced Islam, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ freed both of them, one of them being Abu Bakr.
عَبْدَيْنِ خَرَجَا مِنَ الطَّائِفِ فَأَسْلَمَا فَأَعْتَقَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدُهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ
[Machine] And if a slave/ servant migrates from them, meaning the people of war or a slave girl, then both of them are free and they have what the migrants have.
وَإِنْ هَاجَرَ عَبْدٌ مِنْهُمْ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْحَرْبِ أَوْ أَمَةٌ فَهُمَا حُرَّانِ وَلَهُمَا مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ