[Machine] Ibn Shihab said, "This is a hadith of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he went to the Banu Nadir seeking their assistance against the Banu Qurayza. The Banu Nadir had claimed that they had conveyed secretly to the Quraysh when they camped at the Battle of Uhud to fight the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They incited the Quraysh to fight and directed them towards the rear. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed them regarding the issue with the Banu Qurayza, they said, 'Sit, Abu al-Qasim, until you are fed and your need is fulfilled, and then we will consult and rectify our situation regarding the matter for which you have come to us.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat down, and those who followed him sat as well, leaning against a wall, waiting for their matter to be rectified. When they all sat, and Shaytan was with them and did not leave them, they conspired to kill the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They said, 'You will not find a better opportunity than now to kill him, so be at ease, be safe in your homes, and calamity will be lifted from you.' A man said, 'If you wish, I can go up to the roof and throw a stone at him and kill him.' Allah inspired him and informed him of their plot. So Allah protected him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up as if he wanted to fulfill a need and left his companions sitting, and he waited for the enemies of Allah. Then a man from the people of Madinah came and they asked him about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said, 'I met him, and he entered the alleys of Madinah.' They said to his companions, 'Quickly, Abu al-Qasim needs us to go and support him in his need.' So the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up and returned. The Quran descended, and Allah knows best what the enemies of Allah did. He said, 'O you who have believed, remember the favor of Allah upon you when a people determined to extend their hands [in aggression] against you, but He withheld their hands from you. And fear Allah. And upon Allah let the believers rely.'" And this is the end of the narration.  

قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ هَذَا حَدِيثُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَنِي النَّضِيرِ يَسْتَعِينُهُمْ فِي عَقْلِ الْكِلَابِيِّينَ وَكَانُوا زَعَمُوا قَدْ دَسُّوا إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ حِينَ نَزَلُوا بِأُحُدٍ فِي قِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَضُّوهُمْ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ وَدَلُّوهُمْ عَلَى الْعَوْرَةِ فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عَقْلِ الْكِلَابِيِّينَ قَالُوا اجْلِسْ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ حَتَّى تَطْعَمَ وَتَرْجِعَ بِحَاجَتِكَ وَنَقُومَ فَنَتَشَاوَرَ وَنُصْلِحَ أَمْرَنَا فِيمَا جِئْتَنَا لَهُ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي ظِلِّ جِدَارٍ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُصْلِحُوا أَمْرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا جَلَسُوا وَالشَّيْطَانُ مَعَهُمْ لَا يُفَارِقُهُمُ ائْتَمَرُوا بِقَتْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا لَنْ تَجِدُوهُ أَقْرَبَ مِنْهُ الْآنَ فَاسْتَرِيحُوا مِنْهُ تَأْمَنُوا فِي دِيَارِكُمْ وَيُرْفَعْ عَنْكُمُ الْبَلَاءُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ظَهَرْتُ فَوْقَ الْبَيْتِ وَدَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَجَرًا فَقَتَلْتُهُ فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا ائْتَمَرُوا مِنْ شَأْنِهِ فَعَصَمَهُ اللهُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَأَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ يَقْضِيَ حَاجَةً وَتَرَكَ أَصْحَابَهُ فِي مَجْلِسِهِمْ وَانْتَظَرَ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ فَرَاثَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَقِيتُهُ قَدْ دَخَلَ أَزِقَّةَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالُوا لِأَصْحَابِهِ عَجِلَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ أَمْرَنَا فِي حَاجَتِهِ الَّتِي جَاءَ بِهَا ثُمَّ قَامَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَجَعُوا وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالَّذِي جَاءَ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ فَقَالَ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ هَمَّ قَوْمٌ أَنْ يَبْسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَكَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَعَلَى اللهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ} فَلَمَّا أَظْهَرَ اللهُ رَسُولَهُ عَلَى مَا أَرَادُوا بِهِ وَعَلَى خِيَانَتِهِمْ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ أَمَرَ بِإِجْلَائِهِمْ وَإِخْرَاجِهِمْ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَسِيرُوا حَيْثُ شَاءُوا إِلَى آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ  

[Machine] O Commander of the Faithful, I saw him driving with a Muslim woman, so he struck the donkey to make it stumble, but it did not stumble. Then he pushed her, and she fell off the donkey. Then they both started arguing. I did what you see. Omar said to him, "Bring the woman so that she may testify for you." Awf came with the woman and mentioned what Omar had told him. Her father and husband said, "What did you intend with our companion? You exposed her." The woman said, "By Allah, I will go with him to the Commander of the Faithful." When they all agreed on that, her father and husband said, "We will inform the Commander of the Faithful about you." So they came and testified for Awf ibn Malik's words. Omar said, "By Allah, we did not promise you this, O Jews." He commanded that he be crucified. Then he said, "O people, fulfill the covenant of Muhammad, ﷺ . Whoever among them does this, he has no covenant." Suwaid ibn Ghafalah said, "Indeed, he was the first crucified person I saw following him." Ibn Ashwa' narrated from Ash'abi that Awf ibn Malik said.  

يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَأَيْتُهُ يَسُوقُ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُسْلِمَةٍ فَنَخَسَ الْحِمَارَ لِيَصْرَعَهَا فَلَمْ تُصْرَعْ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا فَخَرَّتْ عَنِ الْحِمَارِ ثُمَّ تَغَشَّاهَا فَفَعَلْتُ مَا تَرَى قَالَ ائْتِنِي بِالْمَرْأَةِ لِتُصَدِّقَكَ فَأَتَى عَوْفٌ الْمَرْأَةَ فَذَكَرَ الَّذِي قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ قَالَ أَبُوهَا وَزَوْجُهَا مَا أَرَدْتَ بِصَاحِبَتِنَا فَضَحْتَهَا فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَاللهِ لَأَذْهَبَنَّ مَعَهُ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَمَّا أَجْمَعَتْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُوهَا وَزَوْجُهَا نَحْنُ نُبَلِّغُ عَنْكِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَتَيَا فَصَدَّقَا عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ بِمَا قَالَ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ وَاللهِ مَا عَلَى هَذَا عَاهَدْنَاكُمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَصُلِبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فُوا بِذِمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَمَنْ فَعَلَ مِنْهُمْ هَذَا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ قَالَ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ وَإِنَّهُ لَأَوَّلُ مَصْلُوبٍ رَأَيْتُهُ تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ