59. Jizyah

٥٩۔ كِتَابُ الْجِزْيَةِ

59.28 [Machine] The Advice to the People of the Covenant.

٥٩۔٢٨ بَابُ الْوَصَاةِ بِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ

bayhaqi:18739Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Waʾabū Zakariyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam > Ibn Wahb > Ḥarmalah b. ʿImrān al-Tujībī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Shimāsah al-Mahrī > Abū Dhar ؓ

You would soon conquer a land where people are in the habit of using foul language. They have a right of kinship upon you. And when you see two persons fighting for the space of a brick, then get out of that. He (Abu Dharr) then happened to pass by Rabila and 'Abd al-Rahman, the two sons of Shurahbil b. Hasana, and they had been disputing for the space of a brick. So he left the land. (Using translation from Muslim 2543a)   

البيهقي:١٨٧٣٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ التُّجِيبِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ الْمَهْرِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ؓ يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَفْتَحُونَ أَرْضًا يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا الْقِيرَاطُ فَاسْتَوْصُوا بِأَهْلِهَا خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةً وَرَحِمًا فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ لَبِنَةٍ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا قَالَ فَمَرَّ بِرَبِيعَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنَيْ شُرَحْبِيلَ ابْنِ حَسَنَةَ يَتَنَازَعَانِ فِي مَوْضِعِ لَبِنَةٍ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَيْلِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ
bayhaqi:18740Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Maḥmawayh al-ʿAskarī > Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Qalānisī > Ādam b. Abū Iyās > Shuʿbah > Abū Jamrah > Jūwayriyah b. Qudāmah al-Taymī > Ḥajajt Faʾatayt al-Madīnah > ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ Yakhṭub > Innī Raʾayt Dīk Naqaranī Naqrah or Naqratayn

[Machine] So there was nothing except Friday or something like that until he was killed, then permission was given to the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ , then permission was given to the people of Madinah, then permission was given to the people of Sham, then permission was given to the people of Iraq. So we were among the last to enter (the mosque), when suddenly there was a black turban or a black-clothed person who was attacked by a dagger and blood started flowing. So we said, "Advise us, O Commander of the Believers." He said, "I advise you to follow the Book of Allah, for you will never be misguided as long as you follow it, and I advise you to follow the emigrants, for the people will increase and decrease, and I advise you to follow the Ansar, for they are the people of Islam who have taken refuge (in Madinah), and I advise you to follow the Bedouins, for they are your roots and your supplies." He also said this again, "I advise you to follow them, for they are your brothers and the enemies of your enemies." And he advised us to protect the covenant of Allah, for it is the covenant of your Prophet ﷺ , and the provision for your families." Then he said, "Leave me now."  

البيهقي:١٨٧٤٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ ثنا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بْنَ قُدَامَةَ التَّيْمِيَّ يَقُولُ حَجَجْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي نَقْرَةً أَوْ نَقْرَتَيْنِ قَالَ

فَمَا كَانَتْ إِلَّا جُمُعَةٌ أَوْ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أُصِيبَ ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِأَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ فَكُنَّا فِي آخِرِ مَنْ دَخَلَ فَإِذَا عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ أَوْ بُرْدٌ أَسْوَدُ قَدْ عُصِبَ عَلَى طَعْنَتِهِ وَإِذَا الدَّمُ يَسِيلُ فَقُلْنَا أَوْصِنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ أُوصِيكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَضِلُّوا مَا اتَّبَعْتُمُوهُ وَأُوصِيكُمْ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَكْثُرُونَ وَيَقِلُّونَ وَأُوصِيكُمْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ فَإِنَّهُمْ شَعْبُ الْإِسْلَامِ الَّذِي نَجَا إِلَيْهِ وَأُوصِيكُمْ بِالْأَعْرَابِ فَإِنَّهُمْ أَصْلُكُمْ وَمَادَّتُكُمْ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَإِنَّهُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ وَعَدُوُّ عَدُوِّكُمْ وَأُوصِيكُمْ بِذِمَّةِ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُمْ ذِمَّةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ وَرِزْقُ عِيَالِكُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُومُوا عَنِّي  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ
bayhaqi:18741Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣam > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān > Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh > Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿAmr b. Maymūn > ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb > Ūṣī al-Khalīfah from Baʿdī Biʾahl al-Dhimmah Khayr

[Machine] About Abu Bakr ibn Ayyash.  

البيهقي:١٨٧٤١أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أُوصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ مِنْ بَعْدِي بِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ خَيْرًا أَنْ يُوفِيَ لَهُمْ بِعَهْدِهِمْ وَأَنْ يُقَاتِلَ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ وَأَنْ لَا يُكَلَّفُوا فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهِمْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ

عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ