[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "By the One in Whose hand is my soul, every child is born upon the Fitrah (natural inclination), and it is only his parents who turn him into a Jew or a Christian or a Magian."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ تُولَدُ إِلَّا عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ حَتَّى يُعْرِبَ عَنْهَا لِسَانُهَا»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out a military expedition, and they encountered the enemy and engaged in fighting until they reached the children. When the expedition returned, they informed the Prophet ﷺ about what happened. He asked them, "Didn't they tire you?" They replied, "They were the children of the polytheists." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Are not the best among you those who are born to polytheists?" Then he called for a crier and announced, "Indeed, every newborn is born on the fitrah (natural inclination towards monotheism)."  

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَلَقُوا فَتَتَابَعُوا فِي الْقَتْلِ حَتَّى أَفْضَوْا إِلَى الْوِلْدَانِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَتِ السَّرِيَّةُ رَقَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَلَمْ أَنْهَكُمْ؟» فَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا هُمْ أَوْلَادُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ «أَوَلَيْسَ خِيَارُكُمْ أَوْلَادَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ» ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى «أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ»  

[Machine] The companions of the Prophet ﷺ were eager to kill until they even reached the killing of infants. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Every newborn is born on the natural instinct until their parents make them Jewish or Christian."  

أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَسْرَعُوا فِي الْقَتْلِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِهِمْ قَتْلُ الْوِلْدَانِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "No one loves praise more than Allah, and no one makes more excuses than Allah."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ الْمَدْحُ مِنَ اللهِ ﷻ وَلَا أَحَدٌ أَكْثَرَ مَعَاذِيرَ مِنَ اللهِ ﷻ»  

[Machine] When Uthman bin Madh'un died, the Muslims felt compassion for him. And when Ibrahim, the son of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , died, he said, "Uthman bin Madh'un should be reunited with our righteous predecessors."  

لَمَّا مَاتَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ أَشْفَقَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أُلْحِقَ بِسَلَفِنَا الصَّالِحِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ»  

[Machine] It was said, "O Messenger of Allah, who is in Paradise?" He said, "The Prophet is in Paradise, the martyr is in Paradise, and the newborn is in Paradise."  

قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ قَالَ «النَّبِيُّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَالشَّهِيدُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَالْمَوْلُودُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»  

[Machine] According to the provided passage, the translation into English is as follows:

"A prisoner was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said, 'Shall I repent to Allah and not to Muhammad?' He ﷺ responded, 'He has recognized the truth for his people.'"  

جِيءَ بِأَسِيرٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ وَلَا أَتُوبُ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ «عَرَفَ الْحَقَّ لِأَهْلِهِ»  

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ was brought a captive, and he said, 'O Allah, I seek repentance to You and not to Muhammad.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'He has recognized the truth regarding his people.'"  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِأَسِيرٍ فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ وَلَا أَتُوبُ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «عَرَفَ الْحَقَّ لِأَهْلِهِ»  

[Machine] On the Day of Resurrection, there will be four types of people who will present their excuses. The first is a deaf person who cannot hear, and he will say, "O Lord, I came and the children threw me with stones." The second is a foolish person who lacks understanding, and he will say, "Certainly Islam came, but I did not comprehend." The third is an old person who will say, "Indeed, Islam came, but my mind failed to grasp it." And the fourth is a person who died during the interval between the messengers, and he will say, "O Lord, Your messenger did not come to me, nor did he take their covenants, so that I may follow them." Then a messenger will be sent to them, instructing them to enter the Fire. But by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if they enter it, it will be a cool and peaceful place for them.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَرْبَعَةٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُدْلُونَ بِحُجَّةٍ أَصَمُّ لَا يَسْمَعُ وَرَجُلٌ أَحْمَقُ وَرَجُلٌ هَرَمٌ وَمَنْ مَاتَ فِي الْفَتْرَةِ فَأَمَّا الْأَصَمُّ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ جَاءَ وَالصِّبْيَانُ يَقْذِفُونِي بِالْبَعْرِ وَأَمَّا الْهَرَمُ فَيَقُولُ لَقَدْ جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَمَا أَعْقِلُ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي مَاتَ فِي الْفَتْرَةِ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّ مَا أَتَانِي رَسُولُكَ فَيَأْخُذَ مَوَاثِيقَهُمْ لَيُطِيعَنَّهُ فَيُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولًا أَنِ ادْخُلُوا النَّارَ قَالَ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ دَخَلُوهَا لَكَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ بَرْدًا وَسَلَامًا  

[Machine] I said, O Messenger of Allah, I praised Allah with praise, and I praised you with praise. He said, "Bring it forth and begin with the praise of Allah."  

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَدَحْتُ اللهَ بِمَدْحَةٍ وَمَدَحْتُكَ بِمَدْحَةٍ قَالَ «هَاتِ وَابْدَأْ بِمَدْحَةِ اللهِ»  

[Machine] I visited the Prophet of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Prophet of Allah, I have composed a poem in which I praised Allah and praised you." He said, "As for what you praised Allah, bring it forth, and as for what you praised me with, leave it." So, I recited the poem. Then, a tall man with a large beard entered and said to me, "Stop." When he left, he said, "Continue." So, I recited the poem. I had barely finished when he returned and said to me, "Stop." When he left again, he said, "Continue." I asked, "O Prophet of Allah, who is this man who enters and you tell me to stop, and when he leaves, you tell me to continue?" He said, "This is Umar ibn Al-Khattab, and he does not involve himself in falsehood in anything."  

قَدِمْتُ عَلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي قُلْتُ شِعْرًا أَثْنَيْتُ فِيهِ عَلَى اللهِ ﷻ وَمَدَحْتُكَ قَالَ «أَمَّا مَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى اللهِ فَهَاتِهِ وَمَا مَدَحْتَنِي بِهِ فَدَعْهُ» فَجَعَلْتُ أُنْشِدُهُ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ طُوَالٌ أَقْنَى فَقَالَ لِي «أَمْسِكْ» فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قَالَ «هَاتِ» فَجَعَلْتُ أُنْشِدُهُ فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ عَادَ فَقَالَ لِي «أَمْسِكْ» فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قَالَ «هَاتِ» فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ الَّذِي دَخَلَ قُلْتَ أَمْسِكْ وَإِذَا خَرَجَ قُلْتَ هَاتِ؟ قَالَ «هَذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَلَيْسَ مِنَ الْبَاطِلِ فِي شَيْءٍ»  

[Machine] About Ibn Shihaab, in the description of the one who witnessed the Battle of Badr from the Ansar, then from the Khazraj, from the tribe of Banu Salamah, Aswad ibn Zayd ibn Tha'alabah ibn Ghanim.  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ أَسْوَدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ غَنْمٍ  

[Machine] Muhammad ibn Ishaq reported about naming the martyr of the day of Hunayn, Aymen ibn Ubayd.  

عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ أَيْمَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ  

[Machine] Saad is glad for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . I saw Ayman running away from the battle, so I noticed the disapproval in the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Saad said, "I have never seen a sermon better than this." Then, they prepared for the battle after that, and Saad said, "I saw Ayman inciting the people, which pleased the Prophet ﷺ ." Umar ibn al-Khattab also said to Ayman, "I have been told that you never retreat between the two rows out of cowardice." Ayman replied, "I hope to stand in a position that Allah and His Messenger love." Umar said, "You are the type of person who would do so."  

سَعْدٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَيْمَنَ وَهُوَ فَارٌّ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ «فَعَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ» قَالَ سَعْدٌ فَقُلْتُ «مَا رَأَيْتُ خُطْبَةً أَبْعَدَ مِنْ كُلِّ خَيْرٍ» ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمُ احْتَضَرُوا الْقِتَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَيْمَنَ أَعْتَكَ الْقَوْمَ فَأَعْجَبَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ لِأَيْمَنَ لَقَدْ حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّكَ لَا تَقُومُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَّيْنِ جُبْنًا فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَقُومَ مَقَامًا يُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ إِنَّكَ لَخَلِيقٌ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ  

[Machine] "Ayman was busy serving the needs of the Prophet ﷺ , bringing his shoes and fulfilling his requests."  

«كَانَ أَيْمَنُ عَلَى مَطْهَرَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَنَعْلَيْهِ وَيُعَاطِيهِ حَاجَتَهُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The least that should be cut off from a thief is the price of a mule." And it was said that he used to cut off a dinar.  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَدْنَى مَا يُقْطَعُ فِيهِ السَّارِقُ ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ» قَالَ وَقَدْ كَانَ يُقَوَّمُ دِينَارًا  

[Machine] "The hands used to be cut off during the time of the Prophet ﷺ for the crime of theft."  

«كَانَتِ الْأَيْدِي تُقْطَعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ»  

[Machine] "My father and uncle were witnesses with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and they commanded me not to fight, then he recited, saying..."  

إِنَّ أَبِي وَعَمِّي شَهِدَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَانِي أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَ ثُمَّ أَنْشَدَ يَقُولُ  

[Machine] My father and uncle were present at the Battle of Badr with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they made it a condition for me not to fight with anyone who testified that there is no god but Allah. So if you bring me a declaration of being free from the Hellfire, I will fight with you." The man said, "Go, we have no need for you." Then Ayyub said, "Whoever goes with this man, I will pay them their share of the war booty."  

«لَا إِنَّ أَبِي وَعَمِّي شَهِدَا بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَهِدَا إِلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَ أَحَدًا شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِنْ أَتَيْتَنِي بِبَرَاءَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ قَاتَلْتُ مَعَكَ» فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَلَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيكَ فَقَالَ أَيْمَنُ «