5. Sūrat al-Māʾidah

٥۔ سُورَةُ المَائدة

5.18 Those who do not judge by the laws of God, they are transgressors.

٥۔١٨ مقطع في سُورَةُ المَائدة

quran:5:46

And We sent, following in their footsteps, Jesus, the son of Mary, confirming that which came before him in the Torah; and We gave him the Gospel, in which was guidance and light and confirming that which preceded it of the Torah as guidance and instruction for the righteous.  

And We caused Jesus son of Mary to follow in their, that is, the prophets’, footsteps, confirming the Torah before him; and We gave to him the Gospel, wherein is guidance, from error, and light, an exposition of the rulings, confirming (musaddiqan is a circumstantial qualifier) the Torah before it, the rulings contained therein, and as a guidance and an admonition to the God-fearing.
القرآن:٥:٤٦

وَقَفَّيْنَا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمْ بِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ مُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ ۖ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْإِنْجِيلَ فِيهِ هُدًى وَنُورٌ وَمُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَهُدًى وَمَوْعِظَةً لِلْمُتَّقِينَ  

{وقفّينا} أتبعنا {على آثارهم} أي النبيين {بعيسى ابن مريم مصدِّقا لما بين يديه} قبله {من التوراة وآتيناه الإنجيل فيه هدى} من الضلالة {ونور} بيان للأحكام {ومصدِّقا} حال {لما بين يديه من التوراة} لما فيها من الأحكام {وهدى وموعظة للمتقين}.
quran:5:47

And let the People of the Gospel judge by what Allah has revealed therein. And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed - then it is those who are the defiantly disobedient.  

We said: So let the People of the Gospel judge according to what God has revealed therein, of rulings (a variant reading of wa’l-yahkum, ‘let ˹them˺ judge’, is wa-li-yahkuma, making it a supplement to that which is governed by the previous verb ˹ātaynāhu, ‘We gave to him’˺). Whoever does not judge according to what God has revealed — those are the wicked.
القرآن:٥:٤٧

وَلْيَحْكُمْ أَهْلُ الْإِنْجِيلِ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ  

{و} قلنا {لْيَحْكُمْ أهل الإنجيل بما أنزل الله فيه} من الأحكام وفي قراءة بنصب يحكم وكسر لامه عطفا على معمول آتيناه {ومن لم يحكم بما أنزل الله فأولئك هم الفاسقون}.