15.02. Rest of the Women

١٥.٠٢۔ مسند باقي النساء

15.02.12 [Machine] Safiya, the Mother of the Believers

١٥.٠٢۔١٢ حديث صفية أم المؤمنين ؓ

ahmad:26858Wakīʿ > Sufyān > Salamah b. Kuhayl > Abū Idrīs > Ibn Ṣafwān > Ṣafiyyah

'The people will not finish attacking this House until it is attacked by an army which, when they are at Al-Baida', or a Baida' in the land, it will swallow from the first of them to the last of them, and the middle of them shall not be saved.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! What about those among them who are averse to it?' He said: 'Allah will resurrect them upon what was in their souls(intentions)."' (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2184)  

أحمد:٢٦٨٥٨حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ عَنِ ابْنِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَنْتَهِي النَّاسُ عَنْ غَزْوِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى يَغْزُوَهُ جَيْشٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوابِبَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ خُسِفَ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ وَلَمْ يَنْجُ أَوْسَطُهُمْ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الْمُكْرَهَ مِنْهُمْ؟ قَالَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللهُ عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ  

ahmad:26859Sufyān > Salamah Faḥaddathanī ʿUbayd b. Abū al-Jaʿd

[Machine] About Muslim, regarding this hadeeth.  

أحمد:٢٦٨٥٩قَالَ سُفْيَانُ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فَحَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ

عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ  

ahmad:26860ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī > Sufyān > Salamah / Ibn Kuhayl > Abū Idrīs > Ibn Ṣafwān > Ṣafiyyah b. Ḥuyay

“People will not stop attacking this House until an army attacks, until when they are in Baida’, the first and the last of them will be swallowed by the earth, and the middle of them will not be saved.’” I said: “What if there are those among them who were forced (to join the army)?” He said: “Allah will resurrect them according to what is in the hearts.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4064)   

أحمد:٢٦٨٦٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ عَنِ ابْنِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يَنْتَهِي النَّاسُ عَنْ غَزْوِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِبَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ خُسِفَ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ وَلَمْ يَنْجُ أَوْسَطُهُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَكُونُ فِيهِمُ الْمُكْرَهُ قَالَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللهُ عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ  

ahmad:26861Abū Nuʿaym > Sufyān > Salamah > Abū Idrīs al-Murhibī > Muslim b. Ṣafwān > Ṣafiyyah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "People will never cease to mention and spread this hadith."  

أحمد:٢٦٨٦١حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْمُرْهِبِيُّ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ قَالَتْ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَنْتَهِي النَّاسُ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَسَاقَهُ  

ahmad:26862And Hb b. Jarīr from my father > Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm > Ṣuhayrah b. Jayfar > Dakhalnā > Ṣafiyyah b. Ḥuyay Fasaʾalt > Nabīdh al-Jar

[Machine] We entered upon Safiyyah bint Huayy and I asked about the wine made from dates. She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has prohibited the wine made from dates.  

أحمد:٢٦٨٦٢حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَعْلَى بْنَ حَكِيمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صُهَيْرَةَ بِنْتِ جَيْفَرٍ قَالَتْ

دَخَلْنَا عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَتْ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ  

ahmad:26863ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar And ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn > Ṣafiyyah b. Ḥuyay

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was observing I'tikaf (in the mosque), I would come to him to visit him. I had a talk with him and then stood up. I then returned and he (the Prophet) also stood up to accompany me (to my house). Her dwelling place was in the house of Usamah b. Zaid. Two men from the Ansar (helpers) passed (by him at the moment). When they saw the Prophet ﷺ, they walked quickly. The Prophet ﷺ said: Be at ease, she is Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy. They said: Be glory to Allah, Messenger of Allah! He said: Satan runs in man like blood. I feared he might inspire something in your mind, or he said: evil (the narrator doubted). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2470)  

أحمد:٢٦٨٦٣حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُعْتَكِفًافَأَتَيْتُهُ أَزُورُهُ لَيْلًا فَحَدَّثْتُهُ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ فَانْقَلَبْتُ فَقَامَ مَعِي يَقْلِبُنِي وَكَانَ مَسْكَنُهَا فِي دَارِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَمَرَّ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَلَمَّا رَأَيَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْرَعَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا إِنَّهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ فَقَالَا سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْرِي مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ مَجْرَى الدَّمِ وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَرًّا أَوْ قَالَ شَيْئًا  

ahmad:26864And Hb b. Jarīr from my father > Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm > Ṣuhayrah b. Jayfar

[Machine] "We performed the Hajj pilgrimage, then we came to Medina and went to Safiyya bint Huyayy. We stayed with her for some time, and she said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the drinking of fermented wine."  

أحمد:٢٦٨٦٤حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَعْلَى بْنَ حَكِيمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صُهَيْرَةَ بِنْتِ جَيْفَرٍ قَالَتْ

حَجَجْنَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ فَوَافَقْنَا عِنْدَهَا نِسْوَةً فَقَالَتْ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ  

ahmad:26865ʿAffān > Jarīr b. Ḥāzim > Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm > Ṣuhayrah b. Jayfar Samiʿah Minhā

[Machine] "We performed Hajj, then we returned to the city and visited Safiyyah bint Huyay, where we met some women from the people of Kufa. We said to them, 'If you want, we can ask and listen, and if you want, we can ask and you can listen.' So we asked them about matters concerning women and their husbands, and about menstrual matters. Then we asked about the wine made from dates. She said, 'O people of Iraq, you have gone to extremes regarding the wine made from dates. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the wine made from dates, and one of you should not cook his dates, then massage them and drain them, then put them in a flask and lean on it. When it becomes sweet, she should drink and give it to her husband to drink.'"  

أحمد:٢٦٨٦٥حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ صُهَيْرَةَ بِنْتِ جَيْفَرٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهَا قَالَتْ

حَجَجْنَا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ فَوَافَقْنَا عِنْدَهَا نِسْوَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ فَقُلْنَ لَنَا إِنْ شِئْتُنَّ سَأَلْتُنَّ وَسَمِعْنَا وَإِنْ شِئْتُنَّ سَأَلْنَا وَسَمِعْتُنَّ فَقُلْنَا سَلْنَفَسَأَلْنَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَزَوْجِهَا وَمِنْ أَمْرِ الْمَحِيضِ ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَتْ أَكْثَرْتُنَّ عَلَيْنَا يَا أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ فِي نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ وَمَا عَلَى إِحْدَاكُنَّ أَنْ تَطْبُخَ تَمْرَهَا ثُمَّ تَدْلُكَهُ ثُمَّ تُصَفِّيَهُ فَتَجْعَلَهُ فِي سِقَائِهَا وَتُوكِئَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا طَابَ شَرِبَتْ وَسَقَتْ زَوْجَهَا  

ahmad:26866ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān > Thābit > Shumaysah or Sumayyah

[Machine] Abdul Razzaq was mentioned in my book, Sumayyah bint Huyay, that the Prophet ﷺ performed Hajj with his wives. While they were on the way, a man came and took hold of the reins of the camels, causing them to move faster. The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is how you control your market with bottles," meaning, women. While they were walking, Safiyyah bint Huyay's camel stumbled and she fell down. She began to cry, and when the Prophet ﷺ was informed of this, he wiped her tears with his hand. Her crying increased, and while he tried to stop her, her weeping grew louder. He instructed the people to stop and they did. It was my day, so when they stopped, the Prophet ﷺ struck me on my chest and entered a tent. I wondered why the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was so angry with me. I feared that there was something wrong with him, so I went to Aisha and said, "You know very well that I have never sold my day to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for anything. Indeed, I had donated my day to you in order to please the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." She replied, "Yes, I know." I said, "Sheikh's favor is from Allah, and He grants favor to whom He wills." He said, "Go and join your family." When she objected, the Prophet ﷺ did not speak to her until he reached Makkah and stayed there for a few days. Then, during the journey back to Madinah, he passed by al-Muharram. He did not come to her or divide anything with her. She lost hope in him. In the month of Rabi' al-Awwal, he came to her and she saw his shadow. She said, "This is the shadow of a person, and the Prophet ﷺ does not enter upon me. Who is this?" The Prophet ﷺ entered and she said, "O Messenger of Allah, I do not know what to do when you enter upon me." She had a servant whom she used to hide from the Prophet ﷺ . She said, "It is yours, Fulanah." The Prophet ﷺ went to the bed of Zainab, which had been raised, and put it in his hand. Then, he went to his wife and was pleased with them.  

أحمد:٢٦٨٦٦حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي شُمَيْسَةُ أَوْ سُمَيَّةُ قَالَ

عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ هُوَ فِي كِتَابِي سُمَيَّةُ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَجَّ بِنِسَائِهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ نَزَلَ رَجُلٌ فَسَاقَ بِهِنَّ فَأَسْرَعَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَذَاكَ سَوْقُكَ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ يَعْنِي النِّسَاءَ فَبَيْنَا هُمْ يَسِيرُونَ بَرَكَ بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ جَمَلُهَا وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَحْسَنِهِنَّ ظَهْرًا فَبَكَتْ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ دُمُوعَهَا بِيَدِهِ وَجَعَلَتْ تَزْدَادُ بُكَاءً وَهُوَ يَنْهَاهَا فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَتْ زَبَرَهَا وَانْتَهَرَهَا وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِالنُّزُولِ فَنَزَلُوا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَقَالَتْ فَنَزَلُوا وَكَانَ يَوْمِي فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا ضُرِبَ خِبَاءُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَدَخَلَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ فَلَمْ أَدْرِ عَلَامَ أُهْجَمُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي نَفْسِهِ شَيْءٌ فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا تَعْلَمِينَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَبِيعُ يَوْمِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ أَبَدًا وَإِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ يَوْمِي لَكِ عَلَى أَنْ تُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِّي قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَخَذَتْ عَائِشَةُ خِمَارًا لَهَا قَدْ ثَرَدَتْهُ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ فَرَشَّتْهُ بِالْمَاءِ لِيُذَكِّيَ رِيحَهُ ثُمَّ لَبِسَتْ ثِيَابَهَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَفَعَتْ طَرَفَ الْخِبَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا لَكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ؟ إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِيَوْمِكِ قَالَتْ ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ فَقَالَ مَعَ أَهْلِهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الرَّوَاحِ قَالَ لِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ يَا زَيْنَبُ أَفْقِرِي أُخْتَكِ صَفِيَّةَ جَمَلًا وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَكْثَرِهِنَّ ظَهْرًا فَقَالَتْ أَنَا أُفْقِرُ يَهُودِيَّتَكَ فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا فَهَجَرَهَا فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْهَا حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَأَيَّامَ مِنًى فِي سَفَرِهِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمَ وَصَفَرَ فَلَمْ يَأْتِهَا وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهَا وَيَئِسَتْ مِنْهُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ شَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَرَأَتْ ظِلَّهُ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ هَذَا لَظِلُّ رَجُلٍ وَمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَمَنْ هَذَا؟ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺفَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَصْنَعُ حِينَ دَخَلْتَ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَتْ وَكَانَتْ لَهَا جَارِيَةٌ وَكَانَتْ تَخْبَؤُهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ فُلَانَةُ لَكَ فَمَشَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى سَرِيرِ زَيْنَبَ وَكَانَ قَدْ رُفِعَ فَوَضَعَهُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ أَصَابَ أَهْلَهُ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ  

ahmad:26867ʿAffān > Ḥammād / Ibn Salamah > Thābit > Sumayyah > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was on a journey, so he rode a camel to Safiyyah and mentioned something similar to it.  

أحمد:٢٦٨٦٧حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ سُمَيَّةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَاعْتَلَّ بَعِيرٌ لِصَفِيَّةَ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ