12. Remaing Anṣār
١٢۔ تتمة مسند الأنصار
[Machine] Omar ibn Al-Khattab asked Abu Waqid Al-Laythi what the Prophet Muhammad, ﷺ , used to recite during Eid. He replied, "He used to recite 'Qaf' and 'Iqtarabat'."
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ سَأَلَ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ بِمَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِيدِ؟ قَالَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِ (قَ) وَ (اقْتَرَبَتْ)
[Machine] From Makkah, with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, to Hunayn, he said, "The disbelievers had a Sidrah (a tree) that they would gather at and hang their weapons on. It is called Dhāt Anwātin (a tree with mantles). So, we passed by a great green Sidrah. We said, 'O Messenger of Allah, make for us a Dhāt Anwāt.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'You have said as the people of Musa said, "Make for us a deity as they have deities." [Quran 7:138] Indeed, you are an ignorant people. Verily, these are the ways of those before you, you will follow the ways of those before you step by step."
عَنْ مَكَّةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ لِلْكُفَّارِ سِدْرَةٌ يَعْكُفُونَ عِنْدَهَا وَيُعَلِّقُونَ بِهَا أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهَا ذَاتُ أَنْوَاطٍ قَالَ فَمَرَرْنَا بِسِدْرَةٍ خَضْرَاءَ عَظِيمَةٍ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اجْعَلْ لَنَا ذَاتَ أَنْوَاطٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُمْ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ كَمَا قَالَ قَوْمُ مُوسَى {اجْعَلْ لَنَا إِلَهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ آلِهَةً قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ}[الأعراف 138] إِنَّهَا السُّنَنُ لَتَرْكَبُنَّ سُنَنَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ سُنَّةً سُنَّةً
[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, we are in a land where we are afflicted with drought, so what is permissible for us regarding dead animals?" He said, "If you do not find halal (slaughtered) meat, and you do not find an animal that has died naturally, and you do not find crops, then you may consume it."
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ تُصِيبُنَا بِهَا مَخْمَصَةٌ فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ؟ قَالَ إِذَا لَمْ تَصْطَبِحُوا وَلَمْ تَغْتَبِقُوا وَلَمْ تَحْتَفِئُوا بَقْلًا فَشَأْنُكُمْ بِهَا
[Machine] And Ibn Bakr al-Badri said about the pain in which he died, and he heard him say: The Prophet ﷺ used to hide his prayer from the people, and he would extend his prayer for himself.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبَدْرِيَّ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ فَسَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَخَفَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةًعَلَى النَّاسِ وَأَطْوَلَ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً لِنَفْسِهِ
[Machine] We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ towards Hunayn and passed by a sidrah tree. So I said, "O Prophet of Allah, make for us such a tree with idols, just as the disbelievers have trees with idols. The disbelievers used to hang their weapons on the tree and gather around it." So the Prophet ﷺ said, "Allahu Akbar! This is similar to what the Children of Israel said to Musa, 'Make for us a god as they have gods' (Quran 7:138). Indeed, you are following the ways of those before you."
خَرَجَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قِبَلَ حُنَيْنٍ فَمَرَرْنَا بِسِدْرَةٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ اجْعَلْ لَنَا هَذِهِ ذَاتَ أَنْوَاطٍ كَمَا لِلْكُفَّارِ ذَاتُ أَنْوَاطٍ وَكَانَ الْكُفَّارُ يَنُوطُونَ سِلَاحَهُمْ بِسِدْرَةٍ وَيَعْكُفُونَ حَوْلَهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ هَذَا كَمَا قَالَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لِمُوسَى {اجْعَلْ لَنَا إِلَهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ آلِهَةً} [الأعراف 138] إِنَّكُمْ تَرْكَبُونَ سُنَنَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ
[Machine] On the authority of Abu Waqid al-Laythi, he said: "O Messenger of Allah, we are in a land where there is an epidemic. When will death come to us?" He (the Prophet) said, "When you do not do i'tikaf, and you do not cover yourselves (with protective measures), and you do not pray for your safety, then your affair is in it."
عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ تُصِيبُنَا بِهَا الْمَخْمَصَةُ فَمَتَى تَحِلُّ لَنَا الْمَيْتَةُ؟ قَالَ إِذَا لَمْ تَصْطَبِحُوا وَلَمْ تَغْتَبِقُوا وَلَمْ تَحْتَفِئُوا فَشَأْنُكُمْ بِهَا
[Machine] "We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Hunayn and he mentioned the meaning of the hadith of Ma'mar, and Ma'mar narrated the complete hadith."
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ وَمَعْمَرٌ أَتَمُّ حَدِيثًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , arrived in Medina, where there were people heading towards sheep and camel pens, cutting their meat. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Whatever is cut from an animal while it is still alive is considered dead."
قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَبِهَا نَاسٌ يَعْمِدُونَ إِلَى أَلْيَاتِ الْغَنَمِ وَأَسْنِمَةِ الْإِبِلِ فَيَجُبُّونَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قُطِعَ مِنَ الْبَهِيمَةِ وَهِيَ حَيَّةٌ فَهُوَ مَيْتَةٌ
"The Prophet ﷺ came to Al-Madinah and they were in the habit of cutting the humps off of the camels and cutting the buttocks from the sheep. He said: 'Whatever is cut from an animal while it is alive, then it is dead flesh.'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1480)
لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالنَّاسُ يَجُبُّونَ أَسْنِمَةَ الْإِبِلِ وَيَقْطَعُونَ أَلْيَاتِ الْغَنَمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قُطِعَ مِنَ الْبَهِيمَةِ وَهِيَ حَيَّةٌ فَهِيَ مَيْتَةٌ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said to his wives during his pilgrimage and the encampment of Husr, "Then the time for seclusion shall commence."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِنِسَائِهِ فِي حَجَّتِهِ هَذِهِ ثُمَّ ظُهُورَ الْحُصُرِ
We came to the Prophet ﷺ when Divine Revelation came down to him, then he spoke to us and told us that day, "Allah said: Verily, We have sent down wealth for the performance of prayer and offering charity. If the son of Adam owned a valley, he would like to have a second. And if he had two valleys, he would like to add a third. Nothing fills the belly of the son of Adam but the dirt ˹of the grave˺, yet Allah turns to whoever repents."
كُنَّا نَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِذَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَيُحَدِّثُنَا فَقَالَ لَنَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ: (إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا الْمَالَ لِإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَلَوْ كَانَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ وَادٍ لَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِلَيْهِ ثَانٍ وَلَوْ كَانَ لَهُ وَادِيَانِ لَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِلَيْهِمَا ثَالِثٌ وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللهُ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ۔)»
[Machine] While we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, three people passed by. One of them found a gap in the circle and sat down, and the other sat behind them. The third person left. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Shall I inform you about the status of these three people?" They said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "As for the one who sat down and took refuge, Allah will grant him refuge. As for the one who sat behind you, Allah felt shy and turned away from him. And as for the one who left, he turned away from Allah."
قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ مَرَّ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ فَجَاءَ أَحَدُهُمْ فَوَجَدَ فُرْجَةً فِي الْحَلْقَةِ فَجَلَسَ وَجَلَسَ الْآخَرُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ وَانْطَلَقَ الثَّالِثُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَبَرِ هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرِ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ أَمَّا الَّذِي جَاءَ فَجَلَسَ فَأَوَى فَآوَاهُ اللهُ وَالَّذِي جَلَسَ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ فَاسْتَحْيَافَاسْتَحْيَا اللهُ مِنْهُ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي انْطَلَقَ فَرَجُلٌ أَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
[Machine] We visited Aba Waqid al-Kindi during his illness in which he passed away. He said, "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the shortest prayers in congregation and the longest prayers when alone."
عُدْنَا أَبَا وَاقِدٍ الْكِنْدِيَّ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَفَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً بِالنَّاسِ وَأَطْوَلَ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً لِنَفْسِهِ
[Machine] Ibn Bakr Al-Badri spoke about the pain in which he died and mentioned the conversation.
ابْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبَدْرِيَّ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying to his wives during the Farewell Pilgrimage: This (is the pilgrimage for you); afterwards stick to the surface of the mats (i.e. should stay at home). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1722)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ هَذِهِ ثُمَّ ظُهُورَ الْحُصُرِ
[Machine] Umar asked me about what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited in the prayers of the two Eids. Surayj said, "What did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recite in the prayer of going out?" I said, "He recited 'The Hour has come near, and the moon has split' and 'By the Quran, the Noble.'"
سَأَلَنِي عُمَرُ عَمَّا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ؟ قَالَ سُرَيْجٌ بِمَ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخُرُوجِ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ قَرَأَ اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ وَق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ
[Machine] "He entered upon Abu Waqid Al-Laythi, the companion of the Prophet ﷺ , during his illness in which he passed away. He said, 'Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to offer prayers for the people more frequently than for himself.'"
أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ أَخَفَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً عَلَى النَّاسِ وَأَدْوَمَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ