12. Remaing Anṣār
١٢۔ تتمة مسند الأنصار
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He who swears an oath in which he tells a lie to take the property of a Muslim by unfair means, will meet Allah while He is angry with him. Al-Ash'ath said: I swear by Allah, he said this about me. There was some land between me and a Jew, but he denied it to me; so I presented him to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ asked me: Have you any evidence? I replied: No. He said to the Jew: Take an oath. I said: Messenger of Allah, now he will take an oath and take my property. So Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse, "As for those who sell the faith they owe to Allah and their own plighted word for a small price, they shall have no portion in the hereafter." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3243)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ فِيَّ وَاللهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْضٌ فَجَحَدَنِي فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟ قُلْتُ لَا فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ احْلِفْ فَقُلْتُ يَارَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَنْ يَحْلِفُ فَيَذْهَبُ بِمَالِي فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران 77] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever does not thank people, does not truly thank Allah."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَشْكُرُ اللهَ مَنْ لَا يَشْكُرُ النَّاسَ
“I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a delegation from Kindah, and they thought that I was the best of them. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah ﷺ are you not from among us?' He said: 'We are the tribe of Banu Nadr bin Kinanah, and we do not attribute ourselves to our mother and we do not deny our forefathers.'”He said: “Ash'ath bin Qais used to say: 'If any man is brought to me who suggests that a man from Quraish does not belong to Nadr bin Kinanah, I would carry out the legal punishment (for slander) on him.'” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2612)
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدٍ لَا يَرَوْنَ أَنِّي أَفْضَلُهُمْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَزْعُمُ أَنَّكُمْ مِنَّا قَالَ نَحْنُ بَنُو النَّضْرِ بْنُ كِنَانَةَ لَا نَقْفُو أُمَّنَا وَلَا نَنْتَفِي مِنْ أَبِينَا قَالَ فَكَانَ الْأَشْعَثُ يَقُولُ لَا أُوتَى بِرَجُلٍ نَفَى قُرَيْشًا مِنَ النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ إِلَّا جَلَدْتُهُ الْحَدَّ
[Machine] I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the delegation of Kindah, and he asked me, "Do you have any children?" I said, "Yes, I have a son who was born to me on the way to you, from the daughter of Jammad." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not say that, for in them is a delight for the eyes and a reward when they are taken away. And if you were to say that, they would be sad and unfortunate. They would be sad and unfortunate."
قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ كِنْدَةَ فَقَالَ لِي هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ وَلَدٍ؟ قُلْتُ غُلَامٌ وُلِدَ لِي فِي مَخْرَجِي إِلَيْكَ مِنَ ابْنَةِ جَمْدٍ وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ مَكَانَهُ شَبِعَ الْقَوْمُ قَالَ لَا تَقُولَنَّ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ فِيهِمْ قُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ وَأَجْرًا إِذَا قُبِضُوا ثُمَّ لَئِنْ قُلْتَ ذَاكَ إِنَّهُمْ لَمَجْبَنَةٌ مَحْزَنَةٌ إِنَّهُمْ لَمَجْبَنَةٌ مَحْزَنَةٌ
[Machine] "Whoever takes an oath of patience to deserve wealth for it, while he is a disobedient person in it, will meet Allah when He is angry with him. And indeed, the truth of his claim is in the Quran, 'Indeed, those who exchange the covenant of Allah and their own oaths for a small price' [Al-Imran 3:77] until the end of the verse. Al-Aswad recited it and said, 'I was informed that this verse was revealed about a man who claimed that he had grazing rights to a specific pasture. So we disputed and went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He asked for witnesses or an oath, so I said, 'Indeed, if he takes an oath, he will be a sinful liar.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever takes an oath of patience to deserve wealth for it, will meet Allah when He is angry with him.'"
مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرًا يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ وَإِنَّ تَصْدِيقَهَا لَفِي الْقُرْآنِ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران 77] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ الْأَشْعَثُ وَهُوَ يَقْرَؤُهَا قَالَ فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ إِنَّ رَجُلًا ادَّعَى رَكِيًّا لِي فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ فَقُلْتُ أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ حَلَفَ حَلَفَ فَاجِرًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَىيَمِينٍ صَبْرًا يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ
[Machine] "What is Abu Abdurrahman telling you?" They replied, "He said that Al-Ash'ath is telling the truth. There was a dispute between me and another man in a certain land, so I brought the case to the Prophet ﷺ . He asked me if I had any evidence. I said no. He pointed to his right hand and said, 'Then he should take an oath.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever takes an oath falsely to take away the property of a Muslim while he is in possession of it, he will meet Allah while He is angry with him.' Then the verse was revealed, 'Indeed, those who exchange the covenant of Allah and their [own] oaths for a small price...' (Aal Imran 3:77)."
مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ؟ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ صَدَقَ فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي أَرْضٍ فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَيَمِينُهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِذَنْ يَحْلِفَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرًا لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران 77]
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ who said, "Whoever swears an oath to obtain the wealth of a Muslim while he is lying, he shall meet Allah while being sinful."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرًا لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا كَاذِبٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ أَجْذَمُ
[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "Whoever swears a false oath in order to wrongfully take someone's property, or accuses his brother, will meet Allah while He is angry with him. The confirmation of this is revealed in the Quran, 'Indeed, those who exchange the covenant of Allah and their [own] oaths for a small price - for them is no share in the Hereafter' (3:77) until 'a painful punishment' (3:77). Al-Ash'ath then met me and asked, 'What did Abdullah tell you today?' I said to him, 'He mentioned such and such.' Al-Ash'ath said, 'Indeed, it has been revealed about me.'"
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبًا لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ رَجُلٍ أَوْ قَالَ أَخِيهِ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ وَأُنْزِلَ تَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أُولَئِكَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ} [آل عمران 77] إِلَى {عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} [آل عمران 77] قَالَ فَلَقِيَنِي الْأَشْعَثُ فَقَالَ مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْيَوْمَ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ
[Machine] "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a delegation from Kindah. Affan said, 'They do not see me as the best among them.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, we assume that you are one of us?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'We are the sons of Nadr ibn Kinanah, we do not take refuge nor do we disown our forefathers.' Al-Ash'ath said, 'By Allah, I have never heard of anyone from Quraysh who has expelled anyone from the sons of Nadr ibn Kinanah except that I would flog him with the punishment.'"
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدٍ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ قَالَ عَفَّانُ لَا يَرَوْنِي أَفْضَلَهُمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ مِنَّا؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْنُ بَنُو النَّضْرِ بْنُ كِنَانَةَ لَا نَقْفُو أُمَّنَا وَلَا نَنْتَفِي مِنْ أَبِينَا قَالَ قَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ فَوَاللهِ لَا أَسْمَعُ أَحَدًا نَفَى قُرَيْشًا مِنَ النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ إِلَّا جَلَدْتُهُ الْحَدَّ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the most grateful of people to Allah are the most grateful to others."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ أَشْكَرَ النَّاسِ لِلَّهِ أَشْكَرُهُمْ لِلنَّاسِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "One who does not thank people does not thank Allah."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَشْكُرُاللهَ مَنْ لَا يَشْكُرُ النَّاسَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever unlawfully takes the property of a Muslim, he will meet Allah while He is angry with him." Ash'ath ibn Qays came and said: "What is Abu Abdul Rahman telling you?" They said: "He is narrating (hadith) to us." He said: "In fact, this hadith was the subject of my dispute with my cousin before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a well that belonged to me and was in his possession. He denied my claim, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: 'Produce evidence that it is your well; otherwise, his oath will be affirmed.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I have no evidence, and if you allow him to keep it in his possession, my well will be lost, as my adversary is a transgressor.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever unlawfully takes the property of a Muslim, he will meet Allah while He is angry with him.' And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited this verse: 'Indeed, those who exchange the covenant of Allah.' [Al-Imran: 77]."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ اقْتَطَعَ مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ قَالَ فَجَاءَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ قَالَ فِيَّ كَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ خَاصَمْتُ ابْنَ عَمٍّ لِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بِئْرٍ كَانَتْ لِي فِي يَدِهِ فَجَحَدَنِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيِّنَتُكَ أَنَّهَا بِئْرُكَ وَإِلَّا فَيَمِينُهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا لِي بَيَّنَهٌ وَإِنْ تَجْعَلْهَا بِيَمِينِهِ تَذْهَبْ بِئْرِي إِنَّ خَصْمِي امْرُؤٌ فَاجِرٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ اقْتَطَعَ مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ قَالَ وَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ} الْآيَةَ [آل عمران 77]
A man of Kindah and a man of Hadramawt brought their dispute to the Prophet ﷺ about a land in the Yemen. Al-Hadrami said: Messenger of Allah, the father of this (man) usurped my land and it is in his possession. The Prophet asked: Have you any evidence? Al-Hadrami replied: No, but I make him swear (that he should say) that he does not know that it is my land which his father usurped from me. Al-Kindi became ready to take the oath. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone usurps the property by taking an oath, he will meet Allah while his hand is mutilated. Al-Kindi then said: It is his land. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3244)
أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ كِنْدَةَ وَرَجُلًا مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَرْضٍ بِالْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْضِي اغْتَصَبَهَا هَذَا وَأَبُوهُ فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْضِي وَرِثْتُهَا مِنْ أَبِي فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَحْلِفْهُ أَنَّهُ مَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا أَرْضِي وَأَرْضُ وَالِدِي وَالَّذِي اغْتَصَبَهَا أَبُوهُ فَتَهَيَّأَ الْكِنْدِيُّ لِلْيَمِينِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّهُ لَا يَقْتَطِعُ عَبْدٌ أَوْ رَجُلٌ بِيَمِينِهِ مَالًا إِلَّا لَقِيَ اللهَ يَوْمَ يَلْقَاهُ وَهُوَ أَجْذَمُ فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ هِيَ أَرْضُهُ وَأَرْضُ وَالِدِهِ