Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tirmidhi:219Aḥmad b. Manīʿ > Hushaym > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-ʿĀmirī from his father

"I attended Hajj with the Prophet. I prayed the Subh (Fajr) prayer with him in Masjid AI-Khaif." He said: "When the Prophet finished, he turned (from the Qiblah) and saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said, 'Bring them to me.' So I brought then while they were shuddering with fear. He said: 'What prevented you from praying with us?" They said: 'O Messenger of Allah!' We prayed at our camp.' So he said: 'Do not do that; when you pray in your camp then you come to a Masjid with a congregation, then pray with them. That will be a voluntary prayer for you.'"  

الترمذي:٢١٩حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ الْعَامِرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَجَّتَهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلاَةَ الصُّبْحِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاَتَهُ وَانْحَرَفَ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي أُخْرَى الْقَوْمِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ فَقَالَ عَلَىَّ بِهِمَا فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا فَقَالاَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ فَلاَ تَفْعَلاَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ مِحْجَنٍ الدِّيلِيِّ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ قَالُوا إِذَا صَلَّى الرَّجُلُ وَحْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّهُ يُعِيدُ الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلَّهَا فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ وَإِذَا صَلَّى الرَّجُلُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَحْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الْجَمَاعَةَ قَالُوا فَإِنَّهُ يُصَلِّيهَا مَعَهُمْ وَيَشْفَعُ بِرَكْعَةٍ وَالَّتِي صَلَّى وَحْدَهُ هِيَ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ عِنْدَهُمْ

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Abū Dāwūd, Aḥmad, Dārimī, Ibn Ḥibbān, Ṭabarānī, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
nasai:858Ziyād b. Ayyūb > Hushaym > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-ʿĀmirī from his father

I attended Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Masjid al-Khayf. When he finished praying, he saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said: “Bring them here.” So they were brought to him, trembling. He said: “What kept you from praying with us?” They said: ‘O Messenger of Allah ﷺ we had already prayed in our homes.' He said: “Do not do that. If you have already prayed in your homes, then you come to a masjid in which there is a congregation, then pray with them, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you."  

النسائي:٨٥٨أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ الْعَامِرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلاَةَ الْفَجْرِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاَتَهُ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي آخِرِ الْقَوْمِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ قَالَ عَلَىَّ بِهِمَا فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا قَالاَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ فَلاَ تَفْعَلاَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ  

abudawud:575Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar > Shuʿbah > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad

Yazid prayed along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he was a young boy. When he (the Prophet) had prayed there were two persons (sitting) in the corner of the mosque; they did not pray (along with the Prophet). He called for them. They were brought trembling (before him). He asked: What prevented you from praying along with us? They replied: We have already prayed in our houses. He said: Do not do so. If any of you prays in his house and finds that the imam has not prayed, he should pray along with him; and that will be a supererogatory prayer for him.  

أبو داود:٥٧٥حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ

عَنْ أَبِيهِأَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ غُلاَمٌ شَابٌّ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى إِذَا رَجُلاَنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَعَا بِهِمَا فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا قَالاَ قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا فَقَالَ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَهُ فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ  

ahmad:17474Hushaym > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-ʿĀmirī from his father

I attended Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Masjid al-Khayf. When he finished praying, he saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said: “Bring them here.” So they were brought to him, trembling. He said: “What kept you from praying with us?” They said: ‘O Messenger of Allah ﷺ we had already prayed in our homes.' He said: “Do not do that. If you have already prayed in your homes, then you come to a masjid in which there is a congregation, then pray with them, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 858)   

أحمد:١٧٤٧٤حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَامِرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّتَهُ قَالَ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي آخِرِ الْمَسْجِدِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ فَقَالَ عَلَيَّ بِهِمَا فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا قَالَ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا؟ قَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كُنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ وَرُبَّمَا قِيلَ لِهُشَيْمٍ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ يُحَرَّفَ فَيَقُولُ يُحَرَّفَعَنْ مَكَانِهِ  

ahmad:17479Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad from his father

Yazid prayed along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he was a young boy. When he (the Prophet) had prayed there were two persons (sitting) in the corner of the mosque; they did not pray (along with the Prophet). He called for them. They were brought trembling (before him). He asked: What prevented you from praying along with us? They replied: We have already prayed in our houses. He said: Do not do so. If any of you prays in his house and finds that the imam has not prayed, he should pray along with him; and that will be a supererogatory prayer for him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 575)   

أحمد:١٧٤٧٩حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِمِنًى وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا فَدَعَا بِهِمَا فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ لَهُمَا مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا؟ قَالَا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فِي رِحَالِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُمُ الْإِمَامَ لَمْ يُصَلِّ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ فَهِيَ لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ  

darimi:1407Hāshim b. al-Qāsim > Shuʿbah > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-Suwāʾī from his father

[Machine] He prayed the Fajr prayer with the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . He said, "There were two men sitting on the side who did not pray." So, the Prophet called them and they were brought to him trembling. He said, "What prevented you from praying?" They replied, "We already prayed in our journey." He said, "Do not do that when you pray in your journey and then catch up with the Imam and pray, as it will be an additional voluntary prayer for you.” Then, the people stood and took hold of his hand, wiping their faces with it. He said, "So, I took his hand and wiped my face with it, and it was cooler than ice and more fragrant than musk."  

الدارمي:١٤٠٧حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ السُّوَائِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ قَالَ فَإِذَا رَجُلَانِ حِينَ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَاعِدَانِ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا قَالَ فَدَعَا بِهِمَا فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا قَالَ «مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا؟» قَالَا صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُمَا الْإِمَامَ فَصَلِّيَا فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ» قَالَ فَقَامَ النَّاسُ يَأْخُذُونَ بِيَدِهِ يَمْسَحُونَ بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ قَالَ فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَمَسَحْتُ بِهَا وَجْهِي فَإِذَا هِيَ أَبْرَدُ مِنَ الثَّلْجِ وَأَطْيَبُ رِيحًا مِنَ الْمِسْكِ  

ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِأَنَّ الزَّجْرَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ لَمْ يُرَدْ بِهِ كُلُّ الصَّلَوَاتِ فِي جَمِيعِ الْأَوْقَاتِ

ibnhibban:1564al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb > Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Shuʿbah > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad from his father

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ prayed, then when he finished his prayer, he saw two men behind the people. He commanded them to be brought forward and it thundered upon their arrival. He said to them, "What prevented you from praying with us?" They said, "O Prophet of Allah, we prayed in our journey." Then they turned towards each other and the Prophet ﷺ said, "If you have already prayed in your journey and then you catch up with the congregational prayer, then pray, for it will be considered as a voluntary prayer for you."  

ابن حبّان:١٥٦٤أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَلَاةً فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي مُؤَخَّرِ النَّاسِ فَأَمَرَ فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ لَهُمَا «مَا حَمَلَكُمَا عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنْا» قَالَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْنَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُمَا الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلِّيَا فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ»  

ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَمْ تَكُنْ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ

ibnhibban:1565Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná > Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Dūlābī > Hushaym > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-ʿĀmirī from his father

I attended Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Masjid al-Khayf. When he finished praying, he saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said: “Bring them here.” So they were brought to him, trembling. He said: “What kept you from praying with us?” They said: ‘O Messenger of Allah ﷺ we had already prayed in our homes.' He said: “Do not do that. If you have already prayed in your homes, then you come to a masjid in which there is a congregation, then pray with them, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 858)   

ابن حبّان:١٥٦٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الدُّولَابِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَامِرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَجَّتَهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ مِنْ مِنًى فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا رَجُلَانِ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ «مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنْا؟ » قَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كُنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ»  

ibnhibban:2395Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná > Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Dūlābī > Hushaym > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-ʿĀmirī from his father

I attended Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Masjid al-Khayf. When he finished praying, he saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said: “Bring them here.” So they were brought to him, trembling. He said: “What kept you from praying with us?” They said: ‘O Messenger of Allah ﷺ we had already prayed in our homes.' He said: “Do not do that. If you have already prayed in your homes, then you come to a masjid in which there is a congregation, then pray with them, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 858)   

ابن حبّان:٢٣٩٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الدُّولَابِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَامِرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَجَّتَهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ مِنْ مِنًى فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا رَجُلَانِ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ «مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا؟ » قَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كُنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ»  

tabarani:18904Abū Khalīfah al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb > Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Shuʿbah > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad from his father

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ prayed a prayer, then when he finished his prayer, he found two men behind the people. So he ordered them and they came trembling. Their garments were shaking. He said, "What caused both of you not to pray with us?" They said, "O Messenger of Allah, we already prayed in our tents. Then we came here." The Prophet ﷺ said, "If you both pray in your tents and then catch up with the congregation, then pray, for it will be an additional (optional) prayer for you."  

الطبراني:١٨٩٠٤حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَلَاةً فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا هُو بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي مُؤَخَّرِ النَّاسِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ مَا حَمَلَكُمَا عَلَى أَنْ لَمْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا قَالَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّيْنَا فِي الرِّحَالِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْنَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُمَا الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلِّيَا فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ  

tabarani:18905Muṭṭalib b. Shuʿayb al-Azdī > ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ > al-Layth > Ibrāhīm b. Aʿyan > Shuʿbah > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-Suwāʾī from his father

[Machine] We prayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the Fajr prayer in Mina, when suddenly two men at the back of the mosque did not pray. The Messenger then called for them, and they were brought to him trembling. He asked them, "What prevents you from praying with us?" They replied, "O Messenger of Allah, we have already prayed in our tents." He said, "Do not do that. If you have already prayed in your tents and then you come to the imam and he has not prayed, then pray with him, for it will be an extra prayer for you."  

الطبراني:١٨٩٠٥حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ السُّوَائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ بِمِنًى فَإِذَا رَجُلَانِ فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الْمَسْجِدِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا فَدَعَا بِهِمَا فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا قَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا الْإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَصَلَّيَا مَعَهُ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ  

tabarani:18906ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-Suwāʾī from his father

[Machine] He was with the Prophet ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage. He prayed the Fajr prayer in the Mosque of al-Khaif. When he had finished his prayer, he saw two men at the back of the mosque. They were brought to him by thunder. He said, "Why did you not pray with us?" One of them said, "O Messenger of Allah, we prayed while traveling, then we came while you were praying, so we sat down." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When one of you prays in his riding mount and then comes while the Imam is praying, let him pray with him, for it will be a voluntary prayer for him.  

الطبراني:١٨٩٠٦حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ أَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ السُّوَائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا رَجُلَانِ فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا قَالَ مَا لَكُمَا لَمْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا ثُمَّ جِئْنَا وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي فَجَلَسْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُم فِي رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَالْإِمَامُ يُصَلِّي فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَهُ فَإِنَّهَا لَه نَافِلَةٌ  

tabarani:18907ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl > Abū ʿAwānah > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-Suwāʾī from his father

[Machine] "I prayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the morning in the Mosque of al-Khayf in Mina. When he finished, he faced the people and saw two men in the back of the crowd who did not pray with the people. He said, 'Bring these two men to me.' They were brought to him trembling. He asked them, 'What prevented you from praying with the people?' They said, 'O Messenger of Allah, we had already prayed in our tents.' He said, 'Do not do so when one of you has prayed in his tent and then catches the congregational prayer. He should pray it with them, for it will be a voluntary prayer for him.'"  

الطبراني:١٨٩٠٧حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ السُّوَائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْغَدَاةَ بِمِنًى فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ اسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسَ بِوَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا هُو بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ النَّاسِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ ائْتُونِي بِهَذَيْنِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَ النَّاسِ قَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَد كُنَّا صَلَّيْنَا فِي الرِّحَالِ قَالَ لَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ وَأَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ النَّاسِ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَه نَافِلَةٌ  

tabarani:18908[Chain 1] Aḥmad b. Masʿūd al-Maqdisī > al-Haytham b. Jamīl > Mubārak b. Faḍālah > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-Suwāʾī from his father [Chain 2] ʿUbayd b. Ghannām > Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah [Chain 3] Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī > Shihāb b. ʿAbbād > Hushaym > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad from his father

[Machine] I witnessed the Prophet ﷺ praying in the Mosque of Khayf. After he finished the prayer, he saw two men sitting aside and shivering because of the cold. The Prophet ﷺ asked them, "What prevented you from joining the prayer?" They replied, "O Messenger of Allah, we prayed in our traveling clothes." He said, "When you pray in your traveling clothes and catch up with the people in prayer, then pray with them. And the prayer that you prayed in your traveling clothes is the obligatory prayer."  

الطبراني:١٨٩٠٨حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْمَقْدِسِيُّ ثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ ثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ السُّوَائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثَنَا شِهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ إِذَا هُو بِرَجُلَيْنِ جَالِسَيْنِ نَاحِيَةً فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فِي رِحَالِكُمْ وَأَدْرَكْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ النَّاسِ فَصَلُّوهَا مَعَهُمْ وَالَّذِي صَلَّيْتُمْ فِي رِحَالِكُمْ هِي الْفَرِيضَةُ  

tabarani:18910Abū al-Dardāʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. al-Ashʿath al-Anṭarṭūsī > Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydah from my father > al-Jarrāḥ b. Malīḥ > Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Dhī Ḥimāyah > Ghaylān b. Jāmiʿ > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad from his father

[Machine] I performed the farewell Hajj with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and I prayed the morning prayer with him in Mina. When he finished his prayer, he saw two men behind the people who had not prayed with them. He said, "Bring those two men to me." They were brought to him trembling. He asked them, "Did you not pray with us?" They said, "O Messenger of Allah, we had already prayed in our camps, and we thought that we would not be able to catch the prayer." He said, "Do not do that when you have already prayed in your camps, and then if you catch the prayer, pray it, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you." One of them said, "Ask Allah to forgive me, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "O Allah, forgive him."  

الطبراني:١٨٩١٠حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ الْأَنْطَرْطُوسِيُّ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَلِيحٍ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ ذِي حِمَايَةَ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَامِعٍ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

حَجَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ بِمِنًى فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ رَأَى رَجُلَيْنِ خَلْفَ النَّاسِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ أَلَا صَلَّيْتُمَا مَعَنَا فَقَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا وَظَنَنَّا أَنَا لَا نُدْرِكُ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُمَا الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلِّيَا فَتَكُونُ لَكُمَا نَافِلَةً فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ  

nasai-kubra:933Ziyād b. Ayyūb > Hushaym > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad al-ʿĀmirī from his father

I attended Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Masjid al-Khayf. When he finished praying, he saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said: “Bring them here.” So they were brought to him, trembling. He said: “What kept you from praying with us?” They said: ‘O Messenger of Allah ﷺ we had already prayed in our homes.' He said: “Do not do that. If you have already prayed in your homes, then you come to a masjid in which there is a congregation, then pray with them, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 858)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٣٣أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَامِرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي آخِرِ الْقَوْمِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ فَقَالَ «عَلَيَّ بِهِمَا» فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ «مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا؟» قَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلَّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ»  

bayhaqi:3644Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ > al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī > Abū al-Rabīʿ > Hushaym > Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad from his father

I attended Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Masjid al-Khayf. When he finished praying, he saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said: “Bring them here.” So they were brought to him, trembling. He said: “What kept you from praying with us?” They said: ‘O Messenger of Allah ﷺ we had already prayed in our homes.' He said: “Do not do that. If you have already prayed in your homes, then you come to a masjid in which there is a congregation, then pray with them, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 858)   

البيهقي:٣٦٤٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَجَّتَهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَانْحَرَفَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْقَوْمِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ قَالَ عَلَيَّ بِهِمَا فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا قَالَ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا؟ قَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كُنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ  

suyuti:602-2bYzīd b. al-Aswad
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:٦٠٢-٢b

"عَنْ يزِيدَ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: حَجَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَجةَ الوَداع، فَصَلِّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الفَجْرِ، فَلَما صَلى اسْتَقْبَلَ الناسَ بِوَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ بَرجُلَيْنِ فِى أُخْرَيَاتِ المَسْجِدِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَ الناسِ، فَقَالَ إئتُونِى بِهَذِيْنِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ قَالَ: مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أنْ تُصَليا مَعَ النَّاسِ؟ قَالَا: قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِى الرحالِ، قَالَ: فَلا تَفْعَلا، فَإِذَا صَلَّى أحَدُكُمْ فِى رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ أدْرَكَ الصَّلاةَ فَلْيُصَلِّها مَعَهم فَإِنَّهَا نَافِلَةُ مَا بَقِىَ".  

ابن مخلد