Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.

ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ أَنْ يَخْلُوَ الْمَرْءُ بِامْرَأَةٍ أَجْنَبِيَّةٍ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِمُغِيبَةٍ

ibnhibban:5586Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná > Abū Khaythamah > Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd > ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr > Jābir b. Samurah > Khaṭabanā ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Bi-al-Jābiyah

Umar addressed the people in al­-Jabiyah, and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood as I am standing and said: ʿTreat my Companions kindly, then those who come after them, then those who come after them. Then there will come people who will swear oaths before being asked to swear and will give testimony before being asked to give testimony. Whoever among you would like to attain the best place in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (the main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with one and he is further away from two. No man should be alone with a woman because the Shaitan will be the third one present. Whoever feels pleased when he does a good deed and feels bad when he does an evil deed is a believer.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 177)   

ابن حبّان:٥٥٨٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي مِثْلِ مَقَامِي هَذَا فَقَالَ «أَحْسِنُوا إِلَى أَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَحْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَحْلَفَ عَلَيْهَا وَيَشْهَدَ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهَا فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَنَالَ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ أَلَا لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ ثَالِثَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ أَلَا وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ تَسُوؤُهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ وَتَسُرُّهُ حَسَنَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Tirmidhī, Aḥmad, Ḥākim, Ibn Ḥibbān, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
tirmidhi:2165Aḥmad b. Manīʿ > al-Naḍr b. Ismāʿīl Abū al-Mughīrah > Muḥammad b. Sūqah > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar > Khaṭabanā ʿUmar Bi-al-Jābiyah

" 'Umar delivered a Khutbah to us at Al-Jabiyah. He said: 'O you people! Indeed I have stood among you as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us, and he said: "I order you (to stick to) my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them. Then lying will spread until a man will take an oath when no oath was sought from him, and a witness will testify when his testimony was not sought. Behold! A man is not alone with a woman but the third of them is Ash-Shaitan. Adhere to the Jama'ah, beware of separation, for indeed Ash-Shaitan is with one, and he is further away from two. Whoever wants the best place in Paradise, then let him stick to the Jama'ah. Whoever rejoices with his good deeds and grieves over his evil deeds, then that is the believer among you.'"  

الترمذي:٢١٦٥حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي قُمْتُ فِيكُمْ كَمَقَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِينَا فَقَالَ أُوصِيكُمْ بِأَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَحْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ وَلاَ يُسْتَحْلَفُ وَيَشْهَدَ الشَّاهِدُ وَلاَ يُسْتَشْهَدُ أَلاَ لاَ يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ إِلاَّ كَانَ ثَالِثَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُرْقَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الاِثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ مَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَذَلِكَ الْمُؤْمِنُ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
ahmad:114ʿAlī b. Isḥāq Khbrnā ʿAbdullāh / Ibn al-Mubārak Khbrnā Muḥammad b. Sūqah > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmaraʾan ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Khaṭab Bi-al-Jābiyah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood before us as I am standing before you, and said: ʿI urge you to show respect to my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them, then lying will become so widespread that a man will start to give testimony before he is asked to do so.Whoever among you wants to attain a spacious abode in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with the one who is alone, but he is further away from two. And no one of you should be alone with a woman for the Shaitan will be the third one present. The one who is pleased with his good deeds and upset by his bad deeds is a believer.ʿ  

أحمد:١١٤حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أخبرنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ أخبرنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَأَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَطَبَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَامِي فِيكُمْ فَقَالَ اسْتَوْصُوا بِأَصْحَابِي خَيْرًا ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَبْتَدِئُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ بَحْبَحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمُ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ  

ahmad:177Jarīr > ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr > Jābir b. Samurah Qālakhaṭab ʿUmar al-Nās Bi-al-Jābiyah

Umar addressed the people in al­-Jabiyah, and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood as I am standing and said: ʿTreat my Companions kindly, then those who come after them, then those who come after them. Then there will come people who will swear oaths before being asked to swear and will give testimony before being asked to give testimony. Whoever among you would like to attain the best place in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (the main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with one and he is further away from two. No man should be alone with a woman because the Shaitan will be the third one present. Whoever feels pleased when he does a good deed and feels bad when he does an evil deed is a believer.”  

أحمد:١٧٧حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَخَطَبَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي مِثْلِ مَقَامِي هَذَا فَقَالَ أَحْسِنُوا إِلَى أَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ قَوْمٌ يَحْلِفُ أَحَدُهُمْ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَحْلَفَ عَلَيْهَا وَيَشْهَدُ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَشْهَدَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَنَالَ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمُ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَالِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ وَلا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ ثَالِثَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ تَسُرُّهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَتَسُوؤُهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ  

hakim:387Abū Aḥmad Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Ḥamdān al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw > Ibrāhīm b. Hilāl al-Būzanjirdī > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Faqīh al-Bukhārī Binaysābūr > Abū al-Muwajjah > ʿAbdān > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak And Ḥdthnā Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣūfī Bimakkah > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Maʿmarī > al-Ḥasan b. ʿĪsá > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-Qāriʾ > ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī > Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād > Ibn al-Mubārak > Muḥammad b. Sūqah > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar > Khaṭabanā ʿUmar Bi-al-Jābiyah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood before us as I am standing before you, and said: ʿI urge you to show respect to my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them, then lying will become so widespread that a man will start to give testimony before he is asked to do so.Whoever among you wants to attain a spacious abode in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with the one who is alone, but he is further away from two. And no one of you should be alone with a woman for the Shaitan will be the third one present. The one who is pleased with his good deeds and upset by his bad deeds is a believer.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 114)   

الحاكم:٣٨٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبُوزَنْجِرْدِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجَّهِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَحدثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَارِئُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

إِنِّي قُمْتُ فِيكُمْ كَمَقَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِينَا فَقَالَ «أُوصِيكُمْ بِأَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَحْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ وَلَا يُسْتَحْلَفُ وَيَشْهَدَ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُ فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ أَلَا لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ إِلَّا كَانَ ثَالِثَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ أَلَا وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»  

«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ فَإِنِّي لَا أَعْلَمُ خِلَافًا بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ فِي إِقَامَةِ هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْهُ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدَانِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ قَدْ يُسْتَشْهَدُ بِمِثْلِهِمَا فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْمَوَاضِعِ أَمَّا الشَّاهِدُ الْأَوَّلُ»
hakim:390Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ziyād > Abū Saʿīd ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Aḥmad al-Muʾadhhin > Aḥmad b. Zayd b. Hārūn al-Qazzāz Bimakkah > Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī > Ibrāhīm b. Muhājir b. Mismār > ʿĀmir b. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ from his father > Waqaf ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Bi-al-Jābiyah > Raḥim Allāh a man

[Machine] He heard my article and paid attention to it. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ standing among us as I am standing among you now. Then he said, "Preserve me among my companions, then among those who follow them, then among those who follow them." "Then there will be a lot of noise, falsehood will appear, a man will give testimony without being asked, and will swear without being asked to swear. Whoever loves someone for the sake of Paradise, let them stick to the congregation, as the devil is with the individual, but he is farther away from two. Beware! No man should be alone with a woman, as the devil will be the third of them. Whoever is pleased with his good deed and displeased with his evil deed, then he is a believer." This is the second Hadith in which scholars use it as evidence that consensus is a proof. It is a disputed Hadith different from Ma'tamir ibn Sulayman in seven aspects. The first aspect is this, and it is authentic.  

الحاكم:٣٩٠حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ الْقَزَّازُ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَا ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ وَقَفَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ رَجُلًا

سَمِعَ مَقَالَتِي فَوَعَاهَا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَفَ فِينَا كَمَقَامِي فِيكُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ «احْفَظُونِي فِي أَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ» ثَلَاثًا «ثُمَّ يَكْثُرُ الْهَرْجُ وَيَظْهَرُ الْكَذِبُ وَيَشْهَدُ الرَّجُلُ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُ وَيَحْلِفُ وَلَا يُسْتَحْلَفُ مَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ أَلَا لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا مَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ» الْحَدِيثُ الثَّانِي فِيمَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ أَنَّ الْإِجْمَاعَ حَجَّةٌ حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ مِنْ سَبْعَةِ أَوْجُهٍ فَالْوَجْهُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْهَاوهذا صحيح  

ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ لُزُومِ مَا عَلَيْهِ جَمَاعَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَتَرْكِ الِانْفِرَادِ عَنْهُمْ بِتَرْكِ الْجَمَاعَاتِ

ibnhibban:4576Abū Yaʿlá > ʿAlī b. Ḥamzah al-Maʿwalī > Jarīr b. Ḥāzim > ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr > Jābir b. Samurah > Khaṭabanā ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Bi-al-Jābiyah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood before us as I am standing before you, and said: ʿI urge you to show respect to my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them, then lying will become so widespread that a man will start to give testimony before he is asked to do so.Whoever among you wants to attain a spacious abode in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with the one who is alone, but he is further away from two. And no one of you should be alone with a woman for the Shaitan will be the third one present. The one who is pleased with his good deeds and upset by his bad deeds is a believer.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 114)   

ابن حبّان:٤٥٧٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْمَعْوَلِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُقَامِي فِيكُمُ الْيَوْمَ فَقَالَ «أَلَا أَحْسِنُوا إِلَى أَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ لَا يُسْأَلُهَا وَيَحْلِفُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ لَا يُسْأَلُهَا فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ وَلَا يَخْلَوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا وَمَنْ سَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ وَسَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»  

ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَظْهَرُ فِي النَّاسِ مِنَ الْمُسَابَقَةِ فِي الشَّهَادَاتِ وَالْأَيْمَانِ الْكَاذِبَةِ

ibnhibban:6728Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá b. Zuhayr Bitustar > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Yazīd b. al-Barāʾ al-Ghanawī > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Hishām b. Ḥassān > Jarīr b. Ḥāzim > ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr > Jābir b. Samurah > Khaṭabanā ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Bi-al-Jābiyah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood before us as I am standing before you, and said: ʿI urge you to show respect to my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them, then lying will become so widespread that a man will start to give testimony before he is asked to do so.Whoever among you wants to attain a spacious abode in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with the one who is alone, but he is further away from two. And no one of you should be alone with a woman for the Shaitan will be the third one present. The one who is pleased with his good deeds and upset by his bad deeds is a believer.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 114)   

ابن حبّان:٦٧٢٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ بِتُسْتَرَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ الْغَنَوِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِالْجَابِيَةِ قَالَ

قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَقَامِي فِيكُمُ الْيَوْمَ فَقَالَ «أَحْسِنُوا إِلَى أَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ لَا يُسْأَلُهَا فَمَنْ أَرَادَ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ وَلَا يَخْلُوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»  

ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَنْ وَصِيَّةِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ الْخَيْرَ بِالصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ بَعْدَهُ

ibnhibban:7254al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Ḥibbān b. Mūsá > ʿAbdullāh > Muḥammad b. Sūqah > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar > ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Khaṭab Bi-al-Jābiyah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood before us as I am standing before you, and said: ʿI urge you to show respect to my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them, then lying will become so widespread that a man will start to give testimony before he is asked to do so.Whoever among you wants to attain a spacious abode in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with the one who is alone, but he is further away from two. And no one of you should be alone with a woman for the Shaitan will be the third one present. The one who is pleased with his good deeds and upset by his bad deeds is a believer.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 114)  

ابن حبّان:٧٢٥٤أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَطَبَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَقَامِي فِيكُمْ فَقَالَ «اسْتَوْصُوا بِأَصْحَابِي خَيْرًا ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَبْتَدِئُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا وَبِالْيَمِينِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ وَلَا يَخْلُوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»  

nasai-kubra:9175Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Jarīr > ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr > Jābir b. Samurah > Khaṭab ʿUmar al-Nās Bi-al-Jābiyah

[Machine] Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood in a similar position to mine and said, "Treat my Companions well, then those who follow them, then those who follow them. Then lies will spread, to the extent that a man will swear an oath before he is asked to do so, and he will give testimony before being asked to do so. So whoever among you desires to attain the delights of Paradise, then let him adhere to the group. Indeed, Shaytan is with the individual, and he is further from two. And let no man be alone with a woman, for indeed, the third of them is Shaytan. And whoever among you is pleased with his good deeds and displeased with his evil deeds, then he is a believer." 9176 Ishaaq ibn Ibrahim informed us, narrating from Wahb ibn Jarir ibn Hazim, who said: My father informed me, saying: I heard Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr narrating from Jabir ibn Samurah, who said: Umar addressed us at Al-Jabiyyah and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us and mentioned a similar story to the one of Jarir's narrations.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩١٧٥أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ خَطَبَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي مِثْلِ مَقَامِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَحْسِنُوا إِلَى أَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَحْلِفَ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَحْلَفَ عَلَيْهَا وَيَشْهَدُ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهَا فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَنَالَ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ أَلَا لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ ثَالِثَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ أَلَا وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ تَسُوءُهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ وَتَسُرُّهُ حَسَنَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ» 9176 أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ  

nasai-kubra:9177ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. ʿAbdullāh > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Hishām / Ibn Ḥassān > Jarīr b. Ḥāzim > ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr > Jābir b. Samurah > Khaṭabanā ʿUmar Bi-al-Jābiyah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood before us as I am standing before you, and said: ʿI urge you to show respect to my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them, then lying will become so widespread that a man will start to give testimony before he is asked to do so.Whoever among you wants to attain a spacious abode in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with the one who is alone, but he is further away from two. And no one of you should be alone with a woman for the Shaitan will be the third one present. The one who is pleased with his good deeds and upset by his bad deeds is a believer.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 114)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٩١٧٧أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَامِي فِيكُمُ الْيَوْمَ فَقَالَ «أَحْسِنُوا إِلَى أَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ لَا يَسْأَلُهَا وَحَتَّى يَحْلِفَ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ لَا يَسْأَلُهَا فَمَنْ أَرَادَ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ أَلَا لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»  

nasai-kubra:9179Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥasan > Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad > Yūnus b. Abū Isḥāq > ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr > Qām Fīnā Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿUmar > Bāb al-Jābiyah

" 'Umar delivered a Khutbah to us at Al-Jabiyah. He said: 'O you people! Indeed I have stood among you as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us, and he said: "I order you (to stick to) my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them. Then lying will spread until a man will take an oath when no oath was sought from him, and a witness will testify when his testimony was not sought. Behold! A man is not alone with a woman but the third of them is Ash-Shaitan. Adhere to the Jama'ah, beware of separation, for indeed Ash-Shaitan is with one, and he is further away from two. Whoever wants the best place in Paradise, then let him stick to the Jama'ah. Whoever rejoices with his good deeds and grieves over his evil deeds, then that is the believer among you.'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2165)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٩١٧٩أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ قَامَ فِينَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِينَا كَقِيَامِي فِيكُمْ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ «أَكْرِمُوا أَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لِيَحْلِفَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَحْلَفَ وَيَشْهَدَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَشْهَدَ فَمَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنَالَ بُحْبُحَةَ الْجَنَّةٍ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّ يَدَ اللهِ فَوْقَ الْجَمَاعَةِ لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا أَلَا إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ أَلَا مَنْ سَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ وَسَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ فَذَلِكَ الْمُؤْمِنُ»  

bayhaqi:13521Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Dāwud al-ʿAlawī > Abū al-Naḍr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Quraysh al-Marwazī al-Qādim ʿAlaynā Ghāzī > Ḥāmid b. Maḥmūd al-Marwazī > ʿAbdān ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Jabalah > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > Muḥammad b. Sūqah > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar > ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Khaṭab Bi-al-Jābiyah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood before us as I am standing before you, and said: ʿI urge you to show respect to my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them, then lying will become so widespread that a man will start to give testimony before he is asked to do so.Whoever among you wants to attain a spacious abode in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with the one who is alone, but he is further away from two. And no one of you should be alone with a woman for the Shaitan will be the third one present. The one who is pleased with his good deeds and upset by his bad deeds is a believer.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 114)   

البيهقي:١٣٥٢١أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُرَيْشٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْقَادِمُ عَلَيْنَا غَازِيًا ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا عَبْدَانُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ خَطَبَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ قَالَ

فَقَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَامِي فِيكُمْ فَقَالَ اسْتَوْصُوا بِأَصْحَابِي خَيْرًا ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَبْتَدِئُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا وَبِالْيَمِينِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ بَحْبَحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ وَلَا يَخْلُوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ وَاللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ  

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السيوطي:٨٧٦٨a

"أُوصِيكُمْ بأصْحَابِى خَيْرًا، ثُمَّ الذِينَ يَلُونهم، ثُمَّ الذين يَلُونَهُم، ثُمَّ يَفْشُوا الكذِبُ، حتى يَحْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ وَلَا يُسْتَحَلَفُ، وَيَشْهَدُ الشاهد وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُ، ألَا لا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بامْرَأة إِلَّا كانَ ثَالِثهما الشيْطَانُ، عَلَيْكمْ بالْجَمَاعة، وَإيَّاكُمْ والفُرْقَةَ، فَإِن الشَّيْطَان مَعَ الوَاحدِ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الاثْنِيْن أْبعَدُ، من أرَادَ بُحْبُوحةَ الجَنَّةِ فَليَلزَم الجَمَاعة، مَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنتُهُ وسَاءَتْهُ سيِّئُتُهُ فذلكم المؤمن ".  

الشافعى، [ط] الطيالسي والحميدى، [ش] ابن أبى شيبة [حم] أحمد والعدنى، والحارث، وابن منيع، ومسدد وعبد بن حميد، [ت] الترمذي حسن صحيح غريب، [ن] النسائي الطحاوى، [ع] أبو يعلى [حب] ابن حبّان والشاشى، وابن جرير، [قط] الدارقطنى في السنن في العلل، [ك] الحاكم في المستدرك [ق] البيهقى في السنن [ض] ضياء المقدسي في مختاره عن عمر
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السيوطي:٤١٠٥a

"أكرموا أصحابى، ثم الذين يلونَهم، ثم الذين يلونهم، ثم يظهر الكَذبُ، حتى يَحْلِفَ المرءُ قبلَ أن يُسْتَحلفَ، ويَشْهَدَ قَبْلَ أن يُسْتَشهَدَ، فمن أرادَ بحبُوحَةَ الجنةِ فعليه بالجماعةِ، وإيَّاكم والفُرقْةَ، فإِن الشيطانَ مع الواحِد، وهو من الاثنين أبَعدُ، لا يخلوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بامرأهٍ، فإن ثالثَهمُا الشيطانُ، ومن سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنتُهُ وساءته سيئتُهُ فهو مؤمِنٌ" .  

حَم، [ع] أبو يعلى والخطيب، وابن عساكر عن عمر