47. Chapter
٤٧۔ كِتَابُ الْعِدَدِ
[Machine] He said that there were two wives of his grandfather, one from the Hashemite tribe and one from the Ansari tribe. He divorced the Ansari wife while she was breastfeeding. She went through one year without menstruating and then died without experiencing it. She said, "I am entitled to inherit from him because I did not menstruate." So they went to Uthman to settle the matter, and Uthman ruled in her favor regarding inheritance. This angered the Hashemite wife, so Uthman said to her, "Your cousin, Ali, indicated to us about this."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ جَدِّهِ حَبَّانَ امْرَأَتَانِ لَهُ هَاشِمِيَّةٌ وَأَنْصَارِيَّةٌ فَطَلَّقَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ وَهِيَ تُرْضِعُ فَمَرَّتْ بِهَا سَنَةٌ ثُمَّ هَلَكَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ تَحِضْ فَقَالَتْ أَنَا أَرِثُهُ لَمْ أَحِضْ فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ؓ فَقَضَى لَهَا عُثْمَانُ ؓ بِالْمِيرَاثِ فَلَامَتِ الْهَاشِمِيَّةُ عُثْمَانَ ؓ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ؓ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ هُوَ أَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا بِهَذَا يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا ؓ
[Machine] She inherits him if he dies, and she inherits her if she dies. Indeed, she is not among those women who despair of menstruation, nor is she among virgins who have not reached menstruation. Then she is on the waiting period of her menstruation, whether it was a little or a lot. So Habban returned to his people and took his daughter. When she lost her breastfeeding, she had one menstruation, then she had another menstruation, then Habban died before she had her third menstruation. So she observed the waiting period of the deceased husband and inherited.
تَرِثُهُ إِنْ مَاتَ وَيَرِثُهَا إِنْ مَاتَتْ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ اللَّاتِي قَدْ يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ وَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ الْأَبْكَارِ اللَّاتِي لَمْ يَبْلُغْنَ الْمَحِيضَ ثُمَّ هِيَ عَلَى عِدَّةِ حَيْضِهَا مَا كَانَ مِنْ قَلِيلٍ أَوْ كَثِيرٍ فَرَجَعَ حَبَّانُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَأَخَذَ ابْنَتَهُ فَلَمَّا فَقَدَتِ الرَّضَاعَ حَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ حَبَّانُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِيضَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَاعْتَدَّتْ عِدَّةَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَوَرِثَتْ
[Machine] May God withhold her inheritance from you, and may He grant it to others.
حَبَسَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ مِيرَاثَهَا فَوَرَّثَهُ مِنْهَا
[Machine] That women who have reached the age of menstruation should not be counted as being different from women who have reached it, according to the statement of Ibn Mas'ood. And that is our opinion, and Allah knows best.
أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ قَدْ بَلَغَتِ السِّنَّ الَّتِي مَنْ بَلَغَهَا مِنْ نِسَائِهَا يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ فَلَا يَكُونُ مُخَالِفًا لِقَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ وَذَلِكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ