47. Chapter
٤٧۔ كِتَابُ الْعِدَدِ
"Should I return to my people, for he did not leave any dwelling house of his own and maintenance for me? She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied: Yes. She said: I came out, and when I was in the apartment or in the mosque, he called for me, or he commanded (someone to call me) and, therefore, I was called. He said: what did you say? So I repeated my story which I had already mentioned about my husband. Thereupon he said: Stay in your house till the term lapses. She said: So I passed my waiting period in it (her house) for four months and ten days. When Uthman ibn Affan became caliph, he sent for me and asked me about that; so I informed him, and he followed it and decided cases accordingly. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2300)
أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فِي بَنِي خُدْرَةَ وَأَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ أَبَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ لَحِقَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي أَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَإِنَّ زَوْجِي لَمْ يَتْرُكْنِي فِي مَسْكَنٍ يَمْلِكُهُ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَعَمْ فَانْصَرَفْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ دَعَانِي أَوْ أَمَرَنِي فَدُعِيتُ لَهُ قَالَ فَكَيْفَ قلت فَرَدَّدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ شَأْنِ زَوْجِي فَقَالَ امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ قَالَتْ فَاعْتَدَدْتُ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَاتَّبَعَهُ وَقَضَى بِهِ
[Machine] The husband of Furay'ah was killed during the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and she wanted to move from her husband's house to her family's house. She remembered that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ granted her permission to do so. When she was about to leave, he called her back and told her to stay in her house until a letter reaches its destination. The narrator, Yazid, informed Yahya that Saad ibn Ishaq informed him that Uthman ibn Affan mentioned the hadith of Furay'ah to him. He sent for her until she entered and he asked her about the hadith, and she narrated it to him according to the wording of the hadith of Abu Sa'id. The sheikh said, and it has been
أَنَّ زَوْجَ فُرَيْعَةَ قُتِلَ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهِيَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لَهَا فِي النُّقْلَةِ فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَتْ نَادَاهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ 15499 قَالَ وَأنبأ يَزِيدُ أنبأ يَحْيَى أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ؓ ذَكَرَ لَهُ حَدِيثَ فُرَيْعَةَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ لَفْظَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ
[Machine] She was with her husband in a village of the city, and she followed a remedy, and they killed him. So she went to the Prophet ﷺ and complained about her loneliness in her house and mentioned that she was in a house that does not belong to her. She asked for permission to go to her brothers' house in the city, and he gave her permission. Then he called her or she was called, and he said, "Live in the house where you were given the news of your husband's death until the time of the inheritance is fulfilled." She said, "I met Saad bin Ishaq and he told me about it. And Abu Al-Husayn Ali bin Ahmed bin Umar bin Hafs bin Al-Hamami Al-Muqri of Baghdad informed us. I am Ahmed bin Salman Al-Faqih. And Abdu Al-Malik bin Muhammad narrated to us. And Bishr bin Umar narrated to us. And Shu'bah narrated to us from Saad bin Ishaq. He said, "I heard my aunt Zainab bint Ka'ab bin Ajra narrating from Furay'ah bint Malik that she was with her husband, and she mentioned the hadeeth in a similar manner. And so on."
أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَتَبِعَ أَعْلَاجًا فَقَتَلُوهُ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَشَكَتِ الْوَحْشَةَ فِي مَنْزِلِهَا وَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا فِي مَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَهَا وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ مَنْزِلَ إِخْوَتِهَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ثُمَّ دَعَا أَوْ دُعِيَتْ لَهُ فَقَالَ اسْكُنِي فِي الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي أَتَاكِ فِيهِ نَعْيُ زَوْجِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ قَالَ فَلَقِيتُ أَنَا سَعْدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ 15501 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْحَمَامِيِّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ نا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] Her husband went out in search of a cure for himself but was killed on the way. Hamad narrated that while she was at a watering place, she went to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of her situation. She also mentioned the incident of the jump to her brothers. The Prophet ﷺ then granted her permission to stay in her house until the waiting period is completed, which is fifteen nights. Abdullah ibn Abbas reported that Saad ibn Ishaq narrated from Ka'b ibn Ujrah, and he mentioned the hadith in a similar manner. If the two were not present, then this narration is more suitable to match the other narrations from Saad.
أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ لَهُ فَقُتِلَ بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ مَوْضِعُ مَاءٍ قَالَتْ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ حَالِي وَذَكَرْتُ النُّقْلَةَ إِلَى إِخْوَتِي قَالَتْ فَرَخَّصَ لِي فَلَمَّا جَاوَزْتُ نَادَانِي فَقَالَ امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ 15503 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُونَا اثْنَيْنِ فَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُوَافَقَةِ لِسَائِرِ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَقَدْ
[Machine] That Umar ibn Al-Khattab used to send back women who were traveling alone from the desert and prevent them from performing Hajj.
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ كَانَ يَرُدُّ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهُنَّ مِنَ الْبَيْدَاءِ يَمْنَعُهُنَّ مِنَ الْحَجِّ
[Machine] The deceased spouse and the deceased woman do not spend the night except in their own homes, and Allah knows best.
لَا تَبِيتُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَلَا الْمَبْتُوتَةُ إِلَّا فِي بَيْتِهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ