[Machine] He entered the mosque and the Prophet, ﷺ , was praying and had not yet completed the two units of prayer. He prayed with the Prophet, ﷺ . After completing his prayer, he stood up and performed the two units of the dawn prayer. The Prophet, ﷺ , noticed this and said, "O Qais, what are these two units?" He informed him of what he had done, and the Prophet, ﷺ , did not object to it.  

أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي وَلَمْ يَكُنْ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَي الْفَجْرِ فَبَصُرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «يَا قَيْسُ مَا هَاتَانِ؟» فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ  

[Machine] Qabisah ibn Mukhariq Al-Hilali came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and greeted him, to which the Prophet ﷺ returned the greeting and welcomed him. Then he asked him, "What brought you, O Qabisah?" Qabisah replied, "O Messenger of Allah, I have grown old, my skin has wrinkled, my strength has weakened, and I have become feeble regarding my family. I am unable to do things that I used to do before. Teach me some words that Allah may benefit me through them and make them concise." The Prophet ﷺ said, "O Qabisah, say these words three times when you offer the Fajr (dawn) prayer: 'Subhan Allahi wa bihamdihi, Subhan Allahil Azim. Wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (Glory be to Allah and all praise is due to Him, glory be to Allah the Most Great. There is no might nor power except with Allah).' If you say that, you will be safe, by the permission of Allah, from blindness, leprosy, and leucoderma." He also said, "Say, 'O Allah, guide me from You, bestow upon me Your favor, shower me with Your mercy, and send down upon me Your blessings.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to recite them and Qabisah would repeat them after him, folding his fingers.  

قَدِمَ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ وَرَحَّبَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ «مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ؟» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي وَرَقَّ جِلْدِي وَضَعُفَتْ قُوَّتِي وَوَهَنْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي وَعَجَزْتُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْمَلُهَا فَعَلِّمْنِي كَلِمَاتٍ لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي بِهِنَّ وَأَوْجِزْ فَقَالَ ﷺ يَا قَبِيصَةُ قُلُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْغَدَاةَ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْعَظِيمِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا قُلْتَ ذَلِكَ أَمِنْتَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ مِنَ الْعَمَى وَالْجُذَامِ وَالْبَرَصِ وَقُل اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي مِنْ عِنْدِكَ وَأَفِضْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ وَأَنْشُرْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ رَحْمَتِكَ وَأَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ بَرَكَاتِكَ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهُنَّ وَقَبِيصَةُ يَعْقِدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِأَصَابِعِهِ  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , saying, "Indeed, it is a kind of gypsum."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ الْعِيَافَةَ وَالطَّرْقَ وَالطِّيَرَةَ مِنَ الْجِبْتِ»  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ who said, "Hunger, travelling, and sickness are from the hardship."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْعِيَافَةُ وَالطَّرْقُ وَالطِّيَرَةُ مِنَ الْجِبْتِ»  

[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ said, "Al-`iyafah, At-turuq, and At-tayarah are part of shirk."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْعِيَافَةُ وَالطَّرْقُ وَالطِّيَرَةُ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The lean one is the sound of birds and tracks and the footsteps are the marks on the ground." Awf said, "Lean one is the noise of birds, and tracks are the lines on the ground."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «الْعِيَافَةُ وَالطَّرْقُ وَالطِّيَرَةُ مِنَ الْجِبْتِ» قَالَ عَوْفٌ الْعِيَافَةُ زَجْرُ الطَّيْرِ وَالطَّرْقُ الْخَطُّ فِي الْأَرْضِ  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Abstaining from excess, Burdening others, and extravagance are all considered from good manners."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «الْعِيَافَةُ وَالطِّيَرَةُ وَالطَّرْقُ مِنَ الْجِبْتِ»  

[Machine] Kananah, so I said to him, "You are the leader of your people, and they come to you asking, why didn't you give them anything?" He said, "Regarding this, I will not give them anything, not even if I bite my arm until it swells. It is better for him to do that than to ask people in this way. And I will inform you about that. I carried a burden in my people, so I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I carried a burden in my people and I came to you seeking assistance in it.' He said, 'Rather, we will carry it for you, O Kabisah, and we will fulfill it for them from charity.' Then he said, 'O Kabisah, indeed, asking has been prohibited except in three cases: a man who was afflicted by a calamity that destroyed his wealth, so he asks until he secures his livelihood, then he stops; and a man who has a need, until three people from among his people who are knowledgeable regarding Hajj testify that his need has been resolved, then he stops; and a man who carries a burden, so he asks until he reaches his limit, and other than that, it is greed that he is consuming, eating something unlawful.'"  

كِنَانَةُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَنْتَ سَيِّدُ قَوْمِكَ وَأَتَوكَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ فَلَمْ تُعْطِهِمْ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَمَّا فِي هَذَا فَلَا أُعْطِي شَيْئًا وَلَوْ عَضَّهُ بِقَدٍّ حَتَّى يَقْحَلَهُ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا وَسَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ إِنِّي تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فِي قَوْمِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فِي قَوْمِي وَأَتَيْتُكَ لِتُعِينَنِي فِيهَا قَالَ «بَلْ نَحْمِلُهَا عَنْكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ وَنُؤَدِّيهَا إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ» فَقَالَ «يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ حُرِّمَتْ إِلَّا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشِهِ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ لَهُ ثَلَاثُ نَفَرٍ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ قَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنَ الْعَيْشِ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ وَرَجُلٌ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ أَمْسَكَ وَمَا كَانَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهُ سُحْتًا»  

[Machine] I carried a load and came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask him about it. He said, "Stay, O Qabisa, until the Sadaqah comes and we give you from it." Then he said, "O Qabisa, indeed, asking is not permissible except for one of three: a man who carries a load and the load becomes overwhelming for him, and then he gives it up, and a man who is afflicted with poverty until he mentions it to three people from his people who can testify that so-and-so is afflicted with poverty, and the affliction becomes overwhelming for him until he acquires enough for a livelihood, or he said, enough to fulfill his needs, and there is no asking after this, O Qabisa. Anything obtained through begging is improper, and the one who consumes it is consuming something improper."  

تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا قَالَ «أَقِم يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَجِيءَ الصَّدَقَةُ فَنُعْطِيكَ مِنْهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا قَبِيصَةَ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٌ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَو قَالَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ فَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةُ يَا قَبِيصَةُ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا  

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask him about a burden. He said: "Stay until the charity comes to us, and either we'll give you a share of it or we'll bear it for you." Then he said: "Regarding it, asking is not permissible except for three cases: a man who carries a burden among his people and asks about it until he pays it off, then he stops; a man who is in need until three people from his tribe testify in his favor that he has what is permissible (to ask for) or that his need has been fulfilled, so he is allowed to ask until he obtains subsistence or pays off a debt, then he stops; and anything other than that is forbidden. O Qabeesa, he receives and eats forbidden wealth, and the wording is from the narration of Ibn Ulayyah."  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَسْأَلَهُ فِي حَمَالَةٍ فَقَالَ أَقِمْ حَتَّى تَأْتِينَا الصَّدَقَةُ فَإِمَّا أَنْ نُصِيبَكَ وإِمَّا أَنْ نَتَحَمَّلَهَا عَنْكَ فَقَالَ فِيهَا إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٌ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ فَيَسْأَلُ فِيهَا حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَصَابَتْهُ مَا يَحِلُّ أَوْ قَالَ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَيَحِلُّ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَو سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِك مِنَ الْمَسَائِلِ سُحْتٌ يَا قَبِيصَةُ يَأْكُلُهُ صَاحِبُهُ سُحْتًا وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ  

[Machine] From my people, So I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have taken a burden from my people, so help me with it." He said, "Rather, we will bear it for you, O Qabeesah. It is for you in charity when there is." Then he said, "O Qabeesah, indeed, asking is only permissible for one of three: a man who takes a burden from his people and intends to reform it, so he asked. When he reaches the limit, he stops. And a man whom poverty afflicts, so he walks to three of his Hajj companions from his people and he asks until he reaches strength or sufficiency. Other than that, O Qabeesah, asking is prohibited." Twice.  

عَنْ قَوْمِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً عَنْ قَوْمِي فَأَعِنِّي عَلَيْهَا قَالَ «بَلْ نَتَحَمَّلُهَا عَنْكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ هِيَ لَكَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا كَانَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٌ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ عَنْ قَوْمِهِ أَرَادَ بِهِ الْإِصْلَاحَ فَسَأَلَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ أَمْسَكَ وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ فَمَشَى ثَلَاثَةٌ مِن ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِن قَوْمِهِ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَصَابَ قِوَامًا أَو سِدَادًا أَمْسَكَ وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ سُحْتٌ» مَرَّتَيْنِ  

[Machine] And about Qabeesa ibn Makhariq al-Hilali, he said: When this verse was revealed to the Prophet ﷺ {And warn your closest kindred}, the Prophet of Allah ﷺ went to a mount called Rakhma, climbed to its summit, and said, "O sons of Abd Manaf, I am a warner. My example and your example is like that of a man who sees the enemy coming and hurries to his family to protect them, fearing that they might be harmed. He then calls out, 'O my companions, O my companions, you have been attacked, you have been attacked.'"  

وَعَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَا لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} انْطَلَقَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَخْمَةٍ مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَعَلَا أَعْلَاهَا حَجَرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ إِنِّي نَذِيرٌ إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُم كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ رَأَى الْعَدُوَّ فَانْطَلَقَ يَرْبَأُ أَهْلَهُ فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يَسْبِقُوهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ يَا صَاحِبَاهُ يَا صَاحِبَاهُ أُتِيْتُمْ أُتِيْتُمْ