Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.

ذِكْرُ إِطْلَاقِ اسْمِ النِّفَاقِ عَلَى الْمُؤَخِّرِ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ الشَّمْسُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ

ibnhibban:259Ismāʿīl b. Dāwud b. And Rdān > ʿĪsá b. Ḥammād > al-Layth > Ibn ʿAjlān > al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

[Machine] Falasi yatumā fī al-ḥujra fafaraghna waṭawwala huwa thumma insarafa ilaynā fakāna awwala mā kallamana bihi an qāla qāla rasūlullāh ﷺ "tilka ṣalātu al-munāfiqīna yumhilu aḥaduhum ḥattā iḍā kānat al-shamsu 'alā qarneyi al-shayṭān qaama fanaqara arba'an lā yaẓkuru Allāha fīhā illā qalīlā".  

ابن حبّان:٢٥٩أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَقَالَ أَصَلَّيْتُمَا الْعَصْرَ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا لَا قَالَ

فَصَلِّيَا عِنْدَكُمَا فِي الْحُجْرَةِ فَفَرَغْنَا وَطَوَّلَ هُوَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْنَا فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا كَلَّمَنَا بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يُمْهِلُ أَحَدُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى قَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَامَ فَنَقَرَ أَرْبَعًا لَا يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Mālik, Aḥmad, Ibn Ḥibbān
abudawud:413al-Qaʿnabī > Mālik > al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Dakhalnā > Anas b. Mālik Baʿd al-Ẓuhr Faqām Yuṣallī al-ʿAṣr Falammā Faragh from Ṣalātih Dhakarnā Taʿjīl al-Ṣalāh or Dhakarahā

We came upon Anas b. Malik after the Zuhr prayer. He stood for saying the 'Asr prayer. When he became free from praying, we mentioned to him about observing prayer in its early period or he himself mentioned it. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: This is how hypocrites pray, this is how hypocrites pray, this is how hypocrites pray: He sits (watching the sun), and when it becomes yellow and is between the horns of the devil, or is on the horns of the devil, he rises and prays for rak'ahs quickly, remembering Allah only seldom during them.  

أبو داود:٤١٣حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ ذَكَرْنَا تَعْجِيلَ الصَّلاَةِ أَوْ ذَكَرَهَا فَقَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ تِلْكَ صَلاَةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ تِلْكَ صَلاَةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ تِلْكَ صَلاَةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا اصْفَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَكَانَتْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَىْ شَيْطَانٍ أَوْ عَلَى قَرْنَىِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَامَ فَنَقَرَ أَرْبَعًا لاَ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً  

malik:15-48Mālik > al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Dakhalnā > Anas b. Mālik Baʿd al-Ẓuhr Faqām Yuṣallī al-ʿAṣr Falammā Faragh Min Ṣalātih Dhakarnā Taʿjīl al-Ṣalāh Aw Dhakarahā

Yahya related to me from Malik that al-Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman said, "We visited Anas ibn Malik after dhuhr and he stood up and prayed asr. When he had finished his prayer, we mentioned doing prayers early in their time, or he mentioned it, and he said that he had heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, the prayer of the hypocrites, the prayer of the hypocrites, the prayer of the hypocrites is that one of them sits until the sun becomes yellow and is between the horns of Shaytan, or on the horn of Shaytan, and then gets up and rattles off four rakas, hardly remembering Allah in them at all.' "  

مالك:١٥-٤٨وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ ذَكَرْنَا تَعْجِيلَ الصَّلاَةِ أَوْ ذَكَرَهَا

فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ تِلْكَ صَلاَةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ تِلْكَ صَلاَةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ تِلْكَ صَلاَةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا اصْفَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَتْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَىِ الشَّيْطَانِ أَوْ عَلَى قَرْنِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَامَ فَنَقَرَ أَرْبَعًا لاَ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً  

ahmad:12929ʿAbd al-Raḥman Mālik > al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Dakhalnā > Anas b. Mālik Baʿd al-Ẓuhr Faqām Yuṣallī al-ʿAṣr Falammā Faragh from Ṣalātih Dhakarnā Taʿjīl al-Ṣalāh or Dhakarahā

We came upon Anas b. Malik after the Zuhr prayer. He stood for saying the 'Asr prayer. When he became free from praying, we mentioned to him about observing prayer in its early period or he himself mentioned it. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: This is how hypocrites pray, this is how hypocrites pray, this is how hypocrites pray: He sits (watching the sun), and when it becomes yellow and is between the horns of the devil, or is on the horns of the devil, he rises and prays for rak'ahs quickly, remembering Allah only seldom during them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 413)  

أحمد:١٢٩٢٩قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَالِكٌ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ ذَكَرْنَا تَعْجِيلَ الصَّلَاةِ أَوْ ذَكَرَهَا فَقَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا اصْفَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَتْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ الشَّيْطَانِ أَوْ عَلَى قَرْنِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَامَ فَنَقَرَ أَرْبَعًا لَا يَذْكُرُ اللهَ فِيهَا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا  

ahmad:12509Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá > Mālik > al-ʿAlāʾ > Dakhalnā > Anas b. Mālik Baʿd al-Ẓuhr Faqām Yuṣallī al-ʿAṣr Falammā Faragh from Ṣalātih Tadhākarnā Taʿjīl al-Ṣalāh > Rasūlāllh ﷺ

We came upon Anas b. Malik after the Zuhr prayer. He stood for saying the 'Asr prayer. When he became free from praying, we mentioned to him about observing prayer in its early period or he himself mentioned it. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: This is how hypocrites pray, this is how hypocrites pray, this is how hypocrites pray: He sits (watching the sun), and when it becomes yellow and is between the horns of the devil, or is on the horns of the devil, he rises and prays for rak'ahs quickly, remembering Allah only seldom during them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 413)   

أحمد:١٢٥٠٩حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ تَذَاكَرْنَا تَعْجِيلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَاللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا اصْفَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَتْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ قَامَ فَنَقَرَ أَرْبَعًا لَا يَذْكُرُ اللهَ فِيهَا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا  

ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

ibnhibban:260Abū Yaʿlá Bi-al-Mawṣil > Hārūn b. Maʿrūf > Ibn Wahb > Usāmah b. Zayd > Ibn Shihāb > ʿUrwah > ʿĀʾishah > Usāmah b. Zayd > Ḥafṣ b. ʿUbaydullāh b. Anas > Anas b. Mālik

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, "Shall I not inform you about the prayer of the hypocrites? They delay the 'Asr prayer until it is between the horns of the devil, or on the horns of the devil, then they perform it hastily like the pecking of a rooster. They do not mention Allah in it except a little."  

ابن حبّان:٢٦٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى بِالْمَوْصِلِ حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَحَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ حَفْصَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ؟ يَدَعُ الْعَصْرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ أَوْ عَلَى قَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَامَ فَنَقَرَ كَنَقَرَاتِ الدِّيكِ لَا يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا»  

ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ

ibnhibban:263ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. Bujayr al-Hamdānī > ʿĪsá b. Ḥammād > al-Layth b. Saʿd > Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān > al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yaʿqūb a freed slave of al-Ḥuraqah

[Machine] "Fasalliya 'indana fil-hujrati fafaraghna wa tawwala huwa wansarafa ilayna, fakana awalama kallamana bihi an qala innarasulullahi salla Allahu 'alayhi wa sallam qala "Tilka salatu al-munafiqein, yaq'udu ahaduhum hatta izakanta 'ala qarni ash-shaytani aw bayna qarnayi ash-shaytani qama fanakra arba'an, la yadhkuru Allah fiha illa qaleela."

In English, it translates to: "He prayed with us in the room, then he finished and lengthened his stay, and finally he turned towards us. The first thing he said to us was that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 'That is the prayer of the hypocrites. One of them sits until it is almost time for the prayer to end, then he quickly stands up and makes four quick rak'ahs, in which he hardly remembers Allah.'"  

ابن حبّان:٢٦٣أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُجَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ مَوْلَى الْحُرَقَةِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَصَاحِبٌ لِي بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَقَالَ أَصَلَّيْتُمُ الْعَصْرَ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا لَا قَالَ

فَصَلِّيَا عِنْدَنَا فِي الْحُجْرَةِ فَفَرَغْنَا وَطَوَّلَ هُوَ وَانْصَرَفَ إِلَيْنَا فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا كَلَّمَنَا بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَقْعُدُ أَحَدُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ عَلَى قَرْنِ الشَّيْطَانِ أَوْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَامَ فَنَقَرَ أَرْبَعًا لَا يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا»