9. Book of Ṣalāh (1/30)
٩۔ كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ ص ١
[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ used to perform the Qunut supplication in the Fajr (dawn) and Maghrib (evening) prayers."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَنَتَ فِي الْفَجْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ»
ذِكْرُ الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يَقْنُتُ الْمُصَلِّي فِيهِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ
"I shall explain to you the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He said: "Abu Hurairah used to say the Qunut in the last rak'ah of the Zuhr prayer, and the later Isha' prayer, and the Subh, after saying 'Sami Allahu liman hamidah.' He would pray for the believers and curse the disbelievers.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1075)
وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَقْرَبُكُمْ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ «يَقْنُتُ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ وَصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ وَصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بَعْدَ مَا يَقُولُ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَيَدْعُو لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَلْعَنُ الْكَافِرِينَ»
ذِكْرُ قُنُوتِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited (Qinata) a Surah after the Rukoo, supplicating against certain people from the Arabs, then he stopped.
«قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمَرْءَ جَائِزٌ لَهُ فِي قُنُوتِهِ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ مَنْ يَقْنُتُ عَلَيْهِ بِاسْمِهِ وَمَنْ يَدْعُو لَهُ بِاسْمِهِ
[Machine] Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib and Abu Salamah both narrated that they heard Abu Hurairah saying, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say when he raised his head from the bowing position in the second unit of the Fajr prayer, after Allah listened to the one who praised Him, 'Our Lord, to You belongs all praise. O Allah, save Al-Walid ibn Al-Walid, Salamah ibn Hisham, 'Ayyash ibn Abi Rabee'ah, and the oppressed believers. O Allah, strengthen your grip on Mudhar and make it last as long as the years of Prophet Yusuf.'"
حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ حِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ بَعْدَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اللَّهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ وَاجْعَلْهَا سِنِينَ كَسِنِيِّ يُوسُفَ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذِهِ السُّنَّةَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ
[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ performed the prayer and then raised his head and said, "Ghifārun Ghafar Allāhu lahā wa aslamu sālamahā Allāhu wa 'uṣayyatuhu 'aṣat Allāha wa Rasūlahu, allāhumma l'an Banī Lihyān, allāhumma l'an Ri'alān wa Dhakwān." Then he Allāhu Akbar [said the takbir] and fell into prostration. He said, "He cursed the disbelievers because of that."
رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ «غِفَارٌ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهَا وَأَسْلَمُ سَالَمَهَا اللَّهُ وَعُصَيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهِ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْ رِعْلًا وَذَكْوَانَ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَوَقَعَ سَاجِدًا» قَالَ فَجَعَلَ لَعْنَةَ الْكَفَرَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ
ذِكْرُ تَرْكِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ الْقُنُوتَ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَاهُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ
[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ recited a Quranic verse after the bowing position in prayer and made supplications against certain individuals among the Arab tribes, and then he stopped.
«قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ وَيَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَادِثَةَ إِذَا زَالَتْ لَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ الْقُنُوتُ حِينَئِذٍ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the supplication in the night prayer for a month. He said (in his supplication): O Allah, rescue al-Walid b. al-Walid, rescue Salamah b. Hisham, rescue the weak believers; O Allah, trample severely on Mudar; O Allah, cause them a famine like that of Joseph. Abu Hurairah said: One morning the Messenger of Allah ﷺ id not make supplication for them. So I told him about it. He said: You dod not see that they have come (back). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1442)
قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ شَهْرًا يَقُولُ فِي قُنُوتِهِ «اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ اللَّهُمَّ نَجِّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ اللَّهُمَّ نَجِّ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ اللَّهُمَّ نَجِّ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اللَّهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمْ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ ﷺ «أَمَا تَرَاهُمْ قَدْ قَدِمُوا»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ يُوهِمُ غَيْرَ الْمُتَبَحِّرِ فِي صِنَاعَةِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْقُنُوتَ عِنْدَ حُدُوثِ الْحَادِثَةِ غَيْرُ جَائِزٍ لِأَحَدٍ أَصْلًا
He heard the Prophet ﷺ, when he raised his head in the last rak'ah of the subh prayer, say: "O Allah, curse so-and-so and so-and-so," supplicating against some of the hypocrites. Then Allah revealed the words: "Not for you is the decision; whether He turns in mercy to (pardon) them or punishes them; verily, they are the wrongdoers." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1078)
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ حِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ «رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ» فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا» دَعَا عَلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ}
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ
[Machine] "Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ used to supplicate against certain individuals in his prayer. So, Allah revealed: 'You have no authority over the matter, [O Muhammad], or over them. So, do not blame yourself for their disbelief or be distressed by their actions. Indeed, they are wrongdoers.'"
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو عَلَى أَقْوَامٍ فِي قُنُوتِهِ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ}
ذِكْرُ نَفْيِ الْقُنُوتِ عَنْهُ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ
"I prayed behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he did not say the Qunut, and I prayed behind Abu Bakr and he did not say the Qunut, and I prayed behind Umar and he did not say the Qunut, and I prayed behind Uthman and he did not say the Qunut, and I prayed behind Ali and he did not say the Qunut." Then he said: "O my son, this is an innovation." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1080)
«صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عَلِيٍّ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّهَا بِدْعَةٌ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ انْصِرَافِ الْمُصَلِّي عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ
“As-salamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah).” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 914)
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ السَّلَامِ إِذَا أَرَادَ الِانْفِتَالَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say the Salam to his right and to his left, until the whiteness of his cheek could be seen (saying): ‘As-salamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah, as-salamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 916)
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ التَّسْلِيمِ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ الْمَرْءُ بِهِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ
[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allahﷺ extending his greetings with his right hand and his left hand until the whiteness of his cheek could be seen.
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ»
ذِكْرُ كَيْفِيَّةِ التَّسْلِيمِ الَّذِي يَنْفَتِلُ الْمَرْءُ بِهِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ
I offered prayer along with the Prophet ﷺ. He would give the salutation to his right side (saying): Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah and His blessings; and to his left side (saying): Peace be upon you and mercy of Allah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 997)
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ
[Machine] "What I have not forgotten of things is that I have never forgotten to greet the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in prayer, by saying 'Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah, and the mercy of Allah. Peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah.' Then he ﷺ said, 'It is as if I am seeing the whiteness of his cheeks.'"
مَا نَسِيتُ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَنَسَ «تَسْلِيمَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ خَدَّيْهِ ﷺ
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ التَّسْلِيمَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ إِذَا اقْتَصَرَ الْمَرْءُ عَلَيْهَا عِنْدَ انْفِتَالِهِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to gesture one salutation with his right hand, inclined by which his face would be turned towards the Qiblah (direction of prayer).
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمَةً وَاحِدَةً عَنْ يَمِينِهِ يَمِيلُ بِهَا وَجْهُهُ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ انْصِرَافِ الْمَرْءِ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ
[Machine] I heard Anas bin Malik saying, "Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ used to prefer or turn away from his right side."
سَمِعْتَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَكُونَ انْصِرَافُهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ
“ ‘Abdullah (bin Mas’ud) said: ‘None of you should apportion within himself a part (of his prayer) thinking that it is a right of Allah upon him that he must only turn to his right to leave after finishing the prayer. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and most of the time he turned to his left.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 930)
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَا يَجْعَلْ أَحَدُكُمْ لِلشَّيْطَانِ جُزْءًا مِنْ نَفْسِهِ يَرَى أَنَّ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ إِلَّا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ «فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَكْثَرُ انْصِرَافِهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ كَانَ يَنْصَرِفُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مِنْ جَانِبَيْهِ جَمِيعًا مَعًا
Hulb prayed along with the Prophet ﷺ. He used to turn to both his sides (sometimes to the left and sometimes to the right). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1041)
«أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكَانَ يَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ شِقَّيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا كَانَ يَنْصَرِفُ ﷺ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would generally go to the rooms that were to the left."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَامَّةُ مَا يَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ إِلَى الْحُجُرَاتِ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يَقُولُ الْمَرْءُ إِذَا سَلَّمَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ
“When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the Salam, he would sit only for as long as it took to say: ‘Allahumma Antas-Salam wa minkas-salam. Tabarakta ya Dhal-jalali wal- ikram. (O Allah, You are As-Salam, From You is all peace, blessed are You O Possessor of majesty and honour).’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 924)
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَا يَقْعُدُ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ إِلَّا قَدْرَ مَا يَقُولُ «اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ
After saying the taslim the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would say: "Allahumma anta as-salam wa minka as-salam tabarakta ya dhal-jalali wal-ikram (O Allah, You are the source of eace (or the One free from all faults) and from You comes peace, blessed are You, O Possessor of Majesty and Honor)." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1338)
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ يُوهِمُ غَيْرَ الْمُتَبَحِّرِ فِي صِنَاعَةِ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ خَبَرَ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ مَعْلُولٌ
“When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the Salam, he would sit only for as long as it took to say: ‘Allahumma Antas-Salam wa minkas-salam. Tabarakta ya Dhal-jalali wal- ikram. (O Allah, You are As-Salam, From You is all peace, blessed are You O Possessor of majesty and honour).’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 924)
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَا يَجْلِسُ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ إِلَّا قَدْرَ مَا يَقُولُ «اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ مَا وَصَفْنَا بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ فِي عَقِبِ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ بِعَدَدٍ مَعْلُومٍ
“Allahumma Antas-Salam wa minkas-salam tabarakta ya Dhal-jalali wal- ikram” (O Allah, You are As-Salam and from You is all peace, Blessed are You O Possessor of majesty and honour).” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 928)
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ اسْتَغْفِرْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِقِرَاءَةِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ فِي عَقِبِ الصَّلَاةِ لِلْمُصَلِّي
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Recite the Mu'awwidhat (i.e., the last three surahs of the Quran: Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Nas) after every prayer."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اقْرَءُوا الْمُعَوِّذَاتِ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ التَّهْلِيلِ الَّذِي يُهَلِّلُ بِهِ الْمَرْءُ رَبَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا فِي عُقَيْبِ صَلَاتِهِ
"Mu'awiyah wrote to al-Mughirah b. Shu'bah: 'What would the the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recite when he gave Taslim (salutation) in the prayer ?' Al-Mughirah dictated and wrote to Mu'awiyah: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say (at the end of the prayer after taslim): 'There is no God but Allah, Alone, Who has no partner, to Him belongs the dominion, to Him praise is due, and He is Omnipotent. O Allah no one cane withhold what You give and give what You withhold, and none benefits the fortunate person, for from You is the fortune. '" (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1505)
كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاتِهِ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ اللَّهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلَا مُعْطِي لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِاسْتِعْمَالِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ مَا وَصَفْنَا
Muawiyah wrote to Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah saying: "Tell me of something that you heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He said: "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished praying, he would say: La Ilaha Illallah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir. Allahumma la mani' lima a'taita wa la mu'tia lima mana'ta wa la yanfa'u dhal-jaddi minka al-jadd. (There is none worthy of worship except Allah ﷺ alone with no partner or associate. He is the Dominion and to Him be all praise, and He is able to do all things. O Allah, one can withhold what You have given and none can give what You have withheld, and no wealth or fortune can benefit anyone for from You comes all wealth and fortune.)'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1341)
أَنِ اكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ حِينَ يَفْرُغُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ اللَّهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لَمَّا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ مَا رَوَاهُ عَنْ وَرَّادٍ إِلَّا الشَّعْبِيُّ، وَالْمُسَيِّبُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ
"Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah wrote to Mu'awiyah (Saying) that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say following every prayer, after the taslim: 'La Ilaha Illallah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir. Allahumma la mani' lima a'taita wa la mu'tia lima mana'ta wa la yanfa'u dhal-jaddi minka al-jadd. (There is none worthy of worship except Allah ﷺ alone with no partner or associate. He is the Dominion and to Him be all praise, and He is able to do all things. O Allah, one can withhold what You have given and none can give what You have withheld, and no wealth or fortune can benefit anyone for from You comes all wealth and fortune.)' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1342)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كَانَ إِذَا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ فَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ اللَّهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لَمَّا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ تَهْلِيلٍ آخَرَ كَانَ يُهَلِّلُ ﷺ بِهِ رَبَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا فِي عَقِبِ صَلَاتِهِ
"I heard Abdullah bin Az-Zubair speaking from the Minbar, saying: 'When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the taslim, he would say: "La Ilaha Illallah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir, la hawla wala quwwata illa billahil-'azim; la ilaha ill-Allahu wa la nabbed illa iyyah, ahlan-ni'mati wal-fadli wath-thana'il-has an; la ilaha ill-Allah, mukhlisina lahud-dina wa law karihal-kafirun (There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT) alone, with no partner or associate. His is the Dominion, to Him be all praise, and He is able to do all things; there is no power and no strength except with Allah (SWT) the Almighty. There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT), and we worship none but Him, the source of blessing and kindness and the One Who is deserving of all good praise. There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT), and we are sincere in faith and devotion to Him even though the disbelievers detest it. ) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1339)
أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ لَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ لَهُ الْمَنُّ وَلَهُ النِّعْمَةُ وَلَهُ الْفَضْلُ وَالثَّنَاءُ الْحَسَنُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ وَيَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ شَيْئًا
"I heard Abdullah bin Az-Zubair speaking from the Minbar, saying: 'When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the taslim, he would say: "La Ilaha Illallah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir, la hawla wala quwwata illa billahil-'azim; la ilaha ill-Allahu wa la nabbed illa iyyah, ahlan-ni'mati wal-fadli wath-thana'il-has an; la ilaha ill-Allah, mukhlisina lahud-dina wa law karihal-kafirun (There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT) alone, with no partner or associate. His is the Dominion, to Him be all praise, and He is able to do all things; there is no power and no strength except with Allah (SWT) the Almighty. There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT), and we worship none but Him, the source of blessing and kindness and the One Who is deserving of all good praise. There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT), and we are sincere in faith and devotion to Him even though the disbelievers detest it. ) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1339)
أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ لَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ لَهُ الْمَنُّ وَلَهُ النِّعْمَةُ وَلَهُ الْفَضْلُ وَالثَّنَاءُ الْحَسَنُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ» وَيَقُولُ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ سَمِعَهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ مِنَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ
"I heard Abdullah bin Az-Zubair speaking from the Minbar, saying: 'When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the taslim, he would say: "La Ilaha Illallah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir, la hawla wala quwwata illa billahil-'azim; la ilaha ill-Allahu wa la nabbed illa iyyah, ahlan-ni'mati wal-fadli wath-thana'il-has an; la ilaha ill-Allah, mukhlisina lahud-dina wa law karihal-kafirun (There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT) alone, with no partner or associate. His is the Dominion, to Him be all praise, and He is able to do all things; there is no power and no strength except with Allah (SWT) the Almighty. There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT), and we worship none but Him, the source of blessing and kindness and the One Who is deserving of all good praise. There is none worthy of worship except Allah (SWT), and we are sincere in faith and devotion to Him even though the disbelievers detest it. ) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1339)
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ يَقُولُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ لَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ أَهْلُ النِّعْمَةِ وَالْفَضْلِ وَالثَّنَاءِ الْحَسَنِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالتَّسْبِيحِ، وَالتَّحْمِيدِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ لِلْمَرْءِ بِعَدَدٍ مَعْلُومٍ فِي عَقِبِ صَلَاتِهِ
"Umm Sulaim came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, teach me some words that I may supplicate with during my prayer.' He said: 'Glorify Allah (by saying SubhanAllah) ten times, and praise Him (by saying Alhamdulilah) ten times, and magnify Him (by saying Allahu Akbar) ten times, then ask Him for what you need; He will say: 'Yes, yes.' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1299)
جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي كَلِمَاتٍ أَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي صَلَاتِي فَقَالَ «سَبِّحِي اللَّهَ عَشْرًا وَاحْمَدِيهِ عَشْرًا وَكَبِّرِيهِ عَشْرًا ثُمَّ سَلِيهِ حَاجَتَكِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ مَا وَصَفْنَا مِنَ التَّسْبِيحِ، وَالتَّحْمِيدِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرِ، إِنَّمَا أُمِرَ بِاسْتِعْمَالِهِ فِي عَقِبِ الصَّلَاةِ لَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ نَفْسِهَا
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘There are two characteristics which no Muslim man acquires but he will enter Paradise. They are easy but those who do them are few. At the end of every prayer he should glorify Allah (by saying Subhan Allah) ten times, extol Him (by saying Allahu Akbar) ten times, and praise Him (by saying Al-Hamdu Lillah) ten times.’ I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ counting them on his hand. ‘That is one hundred and fifty (after all the prayers of the day) on the tongue, and one thousand and five hundred on the Scale. And when he goes to his bed, let him glorify Allah and praise Him and extol Him one hundred times. That will be one hundred on the tongue and one thousand on the Scale. Who among you does two thousand and five hundred evil actions in one day?’ They said: ‘Who would not be keen to do that?’ He said: ‘But the Shaitan comes to anyone of you while he is performing prayer and says: ‘Remember such and such, remember such and such,” until the person becomes distracted and does not understand (what he is saying). And he comes to him when he is in his bed, and makes him sleepy such that he sleeps.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 926)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خَصْلَتَانِ لَا يُحْصِيهُمَا رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ هُمَا يَسِيرٌ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِهِمَا قَلِيلٌ يُسَبِّحُ اللَّهَ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ عَشْرًا وَيَحْمَدُهُ عَشْرًا وَيُكَبِّرُ عَشْرًا» قَالَ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَعْقِدُهَا بِيَدِهِ * قَالَ فَقَالَ «خَمْسُونَ وَمِائَةٌ بِاللِّسَانِ وَأَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُ مِائَةٍ فِي الْمِيزَانِ وَإِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ سَبَّحَ وَحَمَّدَ وَكَبَّرَ مِائَةً فَتِلْكَ مِائَةٌ بِاللِّسَانِ وَأَلْفٌ فِي الْمِيزَانِ فَأَيُّكُمْ يَعْمَلُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْوَاحِدِ أُلْفِيَنَّ وَخَمْسَ مِائَةِ سَيِّئَةٍ» قَالَ كَيْفَ لَا يُحْصِيهِمَا؟ قَالَ «يَأْتِي أَحَدَكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاةٍ فَيَقُولُ اذْكُرْ كَذَا اذْكُرْ كَذَا حَتَّى شَغَلَهُ وَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ لَا يَعْقِلَ وَيَأْتِيهِ فِي مَضْجَعِهِ فَلَا يَزَالُ يُنَوِّمُهُ حَتَّى يَنَامَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا ذُنُوبَ الْعَبْدِ بِهِ مِنَ التَّسْبِيحِ، وَالتَّحْمِيدِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرِ، إِذَا قَالَهَا الْمَرْءُ فِي عَقِبِ الصَّلَاةِ بِعَدَدٍ مَعْلُومٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever glorifies Allah thirty-three times, praises Him thirty-three times, and declares His greatness thirty-three times after every prayer, and concludes with declaring His oneness, that there is no deity except Allah alone, with no partner, to Him belongs all sovereignty and praise, and He is capable of all things; his sins will be forgiven, even if they were as abundant as the foam on the sea."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ سَبَّحَ اللَّهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ دُبُرَ صَلَاتِهِ وَحَمِدَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَكَبَّرَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَخَتَمَ الْمِائَةَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ غُفِرَتْ لَهُ ذُنُوبُهُ وَلَوْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ»
ذِكْرُ الشَّيْءِ الَّذِي يَسْبِقُ الْمَرْءُ بِقَوْلِهِ فِي عُقَيْبِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْمَفْرُوضَاتِ مَنْ تَقَدَّمَهُ وَلَا يَلْحَقُهُ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَتَى بِمِثْلِهِ
[Machine] The poor people came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "The wealthy have gone with their abundant wealth to the higher levels and constant blessings. They pray as we pray, fast as we fast, and they have extra wealth with which they perform Hajj, Umrah, strive in the cause of Allah, and give in charity." He ﷺ said, "Shall I not inform you of something through which you will surpass those who preceded you and those who will come after you, and no one can exceed you except someone who does the same as you do?" They said, "Yes, Messenger of Allah." He ﷺ said, "You should say Tahmid (saying 'Al-hamdu lillah'), Tahlil (saying 'La ilaha illallah'), and Tasbih (saying 'Subhanallah') thirty-three times after every Salah (prayer)."
جَاءَ الْفُقَرَاءُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ بِالدَّرَجَاتِ الْعُلَى وَالنَّعِيمِ الْمُقِيمِ يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ وَلَهُمْ فُضُولُ أَمْوَالٍ يَحُجُّونَ بِهَا وَيَعْتَمِرُونَ وَيُجَاهِدُونَ وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ قَالَ «أَفَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى أَمْرٍ إِنْ أَخَذْتُمْ بِهِ أَدْرَكْتُمْ مَنْ سَبَقَكُمْ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْكُمْ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكُمْ وَكُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ مَنْ أَنْتُمْ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْهِ إِلَّا أَحَدٌ عَمِلَ بِمِثْلِ أَعْمَالِكُمْ؟ تُسَبِّحُونَ وَتُحَمِّدُونَ وَتُكَبِّرُونَ خَلْفَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ التَّسْبِيحَ وَالتَّحْمِيدَ وَالتَّكْبِيرَ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَا هُوَ أَنْ يَخْتِمَ آخِرَهَا بِالشَّهَادَةِ لِلَّهِ بِالْوَحْدَانِيَّةِ لِيَكُونَ تَمَامَ الْمِائَةِ
AbuDharr said: Prophet of Allah. The wealthy people have all the rewards; they pray as we pray; they fast as we fast; and they have surplus wealth which they give in charity; but we have no wealth which we may give in charity. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: AbuDharr, should I not teach you phrases by which you acquire the rank of those who excel you? No one can acquire your rank except one who acts like you. He said: Why not, Messenger of Allah? He said: Exalt Allah (say: Allah is Most Great) after each prayer thirty-three times; and praise Him (say: Praise be to Allah) thirty-three times; and glorify Him (say: Glory be to Allah) thirty-three times, and end it by saying, "There is no god but Allah alone, there is no partner, to Him belongs the Kingdom, to Him praise is due and He has power over everything". His sins will be forgiven, even if they are like the foam of the sea. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1504)
أَبُو ذَرٍّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَهَبَ أَصْحَابُ الدُّثُورِ بِالْأَجْرِ يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ وَلَهُمْ فُضُولُ أَمْوَالٍ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ تُدْرِكُ بِهِنَّ مَنْ سَبَقَكَ وَلَا يَلْحَقُكَ مَنْ خَلْفَكَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَخَذَ بِمِثْلِ عَمَلِكَ؟ » قَالَ بَلَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «تُكَبِّرُ اللَّهَ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتُحَمِّدُهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتُسَبِّحُهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتَخْتِمُهَا بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ»
ذِكْرُ مَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا مَا سَلَفَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِ الْمُسْلِمِ بِقَوْلِهِ مَا وَصَفْنَا فِي عُقَيْبِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْمَفْرُوضَاتِ
If anyone extols Allah after every prayer thirty-three times, and praises Allah thirty-three times, and declares His Greatness thirty-three times, ninety-nine times in all, and says to complete a hundred:" There is no god but Allah, having no partner with Him, to Him belongs sovereignty and to Him is praise due, and He is Potent over everything," his sins will be forgiven even If these are as abundant as the foam of the sea. (Using translation from Muslim 597a)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ سَبَّحَ اللَّهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَحَمَدَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَكَبَّرَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَتِلْكَ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ وَقَالَ تَمَامَ الْمِائَةِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ غُفِرَتْ لَهُ خَطَايَاهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِحْبَابِ زِيَادَةِ التَّهْلِيلِ مَعَ التَّسْبِيحِ وَالتَّحْمِيدِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ، لِيَكُونَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهَا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ
"They were commanded to say the tasbih thirty-three times following the prayer, and to say the tahmid thirty-three times, and to say the takbir thirty-four times, then a man from among the Ansar was told in a dream: 'Did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ command you to say the tasbih thirty-three times following the prayer, and to say the tahmid thirty-three times, and to say the takbir thirty-four times?' He said: 'Yes.' 'Instead of that, say each one twenty-five times, and include the tahlil among them.' The next morning he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him about that, and he said: 'Do that.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1350)
أَنْ نُسَبِّحَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَنُحِمِّدَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَنُكَبِّرَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ» فَأُتِيَ رَجُلٌ فِي مَنَامِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ أَمَرَكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ أَنْ تُسَبِّحُوا فِي دُبُرُ كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتُحَمِّدُوا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتُكَبِّرُوا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اجْعَلُوهَا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَاجْعَلُوا فِيهِ التَّهْلِيلَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَافْعَلُوهُ»
ذِكْرُ كَتْبَةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا لِمَنِ اقْتَصَرَ مِنَ التَّسْبِيحِ، وَالتَّحْمِيدِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرِ فِي عُقَيْبِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْمَفْرُوضَاتِ عَلَى عَشْرٍ عَشْرٍ بِأَلْفٍ وَخَمْسِ مِائَةِ حَسَنَةٍ
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘There are two characteristics which no Muslim man acquires but he will enter Paradise. They are easy but those who do them are few. At the end of every prayer he should glorify Allah (by saying Subhan Allah) ten times, extol Him (by saying Allahu Akbar) ten times, and praise Him (by saying Al-Hamdu Lillah) ten times.’ I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ counting them on his hand. ‘That is one hundred and fifty (after all the prayers of the day) on the tongue, and one thousand and five hundred on the Scale. And when he goes to his bed, let him glorify Allah and praise Him and extol Him one hundred times. That will be one hundred on the tongue and one thousand on the Scale. Who among you does two thousand and five hundred evil actions in one day?’ They said: ‘Who would not be keen to do that?’ He said: ‘But the Shaitan comes to anyone of you while he is performing prayer and says: ‘Remember such and such, remember such and such,” until the person becomes distracted and does not understand (what he is saying). And he comes to him when he is in his bed, and makes him sleepy such that he sleeps.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 926)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خَصْلَتَانِ لَا يُحْصِيهِمَا عَبْدٌ إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَهُمَا يَسِيرً وَمَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِهِمَا قَلِيلٌ يُسَبِّحُ اللَّهَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي دُبُرُ كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ عَشْرًا وَيُحَمِّدُهُ عَشْرًا وَيُكَبِّرُهُ عَشْرًا فَتِلْكَ خَمْسُونَ وَمِائَةٌ بِاللِّسَانِ وَأَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُ مِائَةٍ فِي الْمِيزَانِ وَإِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ يُسَبِّحُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَيُحَمِّدُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَيُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَتِلْكَ مِائَةٌ بِاللِّسَانِ وَأَلْفٌ فِي الْمِيزَانِ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَأَيُّكُمْ يَعْمَلُ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ أَلْفَيْنِ وَخَمْسَ مِائَةِ سَيِّئَةٍ؟ » قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَعْقِدُهُنَّ بِيَدِهِ قَالَ فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَكَيْفَ لَا يُحْصِيهَا؟ قَالَ «يَأْتِي أَحَدَكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَيَقُولُ اذْكُرْ كَذَا اذْكُرْ كَذَا وَيَأْتِيهِ عِنْدَ مَنَامِهِ فَيُنَوِّمُهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ مَا وَصَفْنَا مِنَ التَّسْبِيحِ، وَالتَّحْمِيدِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرِ مِنَ الْمُعَقِّبَاتِ الَّذِي لَا يَخِيبُ قَائِلُهُنَّ
The Prophet said: “There are Mu’aqqibat, he who says them shall not be miserable. Glorify Allah at the end of every prayer thirty-three times, and praise him thirty-three times, and extol His greatness thirty-four times.” (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3412)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مُعَقِّبَاتٌ لَا يَخِيبُ قَائِلُهُنَّ تُسَبِّحُ اللَّهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتُحَمِّدُهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتُكَبِّرُهُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ»
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسْتَعِينَ بِاللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا عَلَى ذِكْرِهِ وَشُكْرِهِ وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِهِ عُقَيْبَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْمَفْرُوضَاتِ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took Mu'adh by the hand and said, 'O Mu'adh, by Allah, I love you.' Mu'adh replied, 'By my father and mother, O Messenger of Allah, I love you.' The Prophet then said, 'O Mu'adh, I advise you not to neglect after every prayer to say: Allahumma a'inni 'ala dhikrika wa shukrika wa husni 'ibadatik (O Allah, help me to remember You, to thank You, and to worship You in the best way).'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ مُعَاذٍ فَقَالَ «يَا مُعَاذُ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ» فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ فَقَالَ «يَا مُعَاذُ أُوصِيكَ أَنْ لَا تَدَعَنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ أَنْ تَقُولَ اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ وَشُكْرِكَ وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِكَ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِسُؤَالِ الْعَبْدِ رَبَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا أَنْ يُعِينَهُ عَلَى ذِكْرِهِ، وَشُكْرِهِ، وَعِبَادَتِهِ فِي عَقِبِ صَلَاتِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once took Mu'adh by the hand and said, "O Mu'adh, I swear by Allah that I love you." Mu'adh replied, "May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah. I swear by Allah that I love you too." The Prophet then said, "I advise you, O Mu'adh, not to neglect saying after every prayer: 'O Allah, help me remember you, express gratitude to you, and worship you excellently'."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ «يَا مُعَاذُ إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَأُحِبُّكَ» فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا وَاللَّهِ أُحِبُّكَ فَقَالَ «أُوصِيكَ يَا مُعَاذُ لَا تَدَعْ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ أَنْ تَقُولَ اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ وَشُكْرِكَ وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِكَ»
ذِكْرُ كَتْبَةِ اللَّهِ ﷻ جَوَازًا مِنَ النَّارِ لِمَنِ اسْتَجَارَ مِنْهَا فِي عَقِبِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْهَا
[Machine] We sent the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a secret mission. When we reached the caves, I untethered my horse and raced ahead of my companions. Suddenly, the rocks echoed with a sound, and I said, "Say 'There is no god but Allah' for your safety," and they said it. My companions abandoned me and declared that we were forbidden from taking any spoils of war after they had already been in our hands. When we arrived in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , we informed him of what had transpired. He called me and praised my actions, saying, "Indeed, Allah has decreed for you such and such for each individual amongst them."
بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَلَمَّا بَلَغْنَا الْمُغَارَ اسْتَحْثَثْتُ فَرَسِي فَسَبَقْتُ أَصْحَابِي فَتَلَقَّانِي الْحَيُّ بِالرَّنِينِ فَقُلْتُ قُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ تُحَرَّزُوا فَقَالُوهَا فَلَامَنِي أَصْحَابِي وَقَالُوا حُرِمْنَا الْغَنِيمَةَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رُدَّتْ بِأَيْدِينَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا صَنَعْتُ فَدَعَانِي فَحَسَّنَ لِي مَا صَنَعْتُ وَقَالَ «أَمَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ كَتَبَ لَكَ بِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا»
9.12.43 Subsection
٩۔١٢۔٤٣ ذِكْرُ الشَّيْءِ الَّذِي يَعْدِلُ لِمَنْ قَالَهُ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ عَتَاقَةَ أَرْبَعِ رِقَابٍ مَعَ احْتِرَاسِهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ بِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever says 'La ilaha illa Allah, wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul mulku wa lahul hamdu, wa huwa 'ala kulli shayin qadir' ten times in the morning will have ten good deeds written for him, and ten sins erased from him, and he will be raised ten degrees, and it will be a protection for him from Satan until evening. And whoever says them ten times after the Maghrib prayer will have the same benefit until morning."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ كُتِبَ لَهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ وَمُحِيَ بِهِنَّ عَنْهُ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ وَرُفِعَ لَهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ وَكُنَّ لَهُ عَدْلَ عَتَاقَةِ أَرْبَعِ رِقَابٍ وَكُنَّ لَهُ حَرَسًا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ وَمَنْ قَالَهُنَّ إِذَا صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ دُبُرَ صَلَاتِهِ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever says in the morning the following statement: 'There is no god but Allah, alone, without partner. His is the sovereignty, and to Him belongs all praise. He is capable over all things' ten times, he will earn a reward of ten good deeds and ten sins will be erased from him. He will also be elevated by ten degrees, and it will be as if he has freed four slaves for the sake of Allah. He will also be protected from Satan until the evening. Whoever says the same statement after the sunset prayer, his reward will be the same until the morning."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ كُتِبَ لَهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ وَمُحِيَ بِهِنَّ عَنْهُ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ وَرُفِعَ لَهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ وَكُنَّ لَهُ عَدْلَ عَتَاقَةِ أَرْبَعِ رِقَابٍ وَكُنَّ لَهُ حَرَسًا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ وَمَنْ قَالَهُنَّ إِذَا صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ دُبُرَ صَلَاتِهِ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ»
9.12 [Machine] A Lesson in Qunut
٩۔١٢ فَصْلٌ فِي الْقُنُوتِ
ذِكْرُ مَا يَتَعَوَّذُ الْمَرْءُ بِاللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا مِنْهُ فِي عُقَيْبِ الصَّلَوَاتِ
"Sa'd used to teach his children these words as a teacher teaches his students, and he would say that the Messenger of Allah [SAW] used to seek refuge (with Allah) with these words at the end of every prayer: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika minal-bukhli, wa a'udhu bika mnal-jubni, wa a'udhu bika an uradda ila ardhalil-'umuri, wa a'udhu bika min fitnatid-dunya, wa min 'adhabil-qabr (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from miserliness, and I seek refuge with You from cowardice, and I seek refuge with You from reaching the age of senility, and I seek refuge with You from the trials of this life and the torment of the grave.)'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5479)
عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ قَالَا كَانَ سَعْدٌ يُعَلِّمُ بَنِيهِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُ الْمَكْتَبُ الْغِلْمَانَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ بِهِنَّ بَعْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ أُرَدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا فِي عُقَيْبِ الصَّلَاةِ التَّفَضُّلَ عَلَيْهِ بِمَغْفِرَةِ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ
When the Prophet ﷺ uttered salutation at the end of the prayer, he used to say: "O Allah, forgive me my former and latter sins, what I have kept secret and what I have done openly, and what I have done extravagance; and what You know better than I do. You are the Advancer, the Delayer, there is no god but You." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1509)
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي أَنْتَ الْمُقَدَّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا صَلَاحَ دِينِهِ وَدُنْيَاهُ فِي عُقَيْبِ صَلَاتِهِ
Ka'b swore to him: "By Allah (SWT) Who parted the sea for Musa, we find in the Tawrah that when Dawud, the Prophet of Allah, finished his prayer, he would say: 'Allahumma Aslih li dinya-lladhi ja'altahu li ismatan wa aslih li dunyaya-llati ja'alta fiha ma'ashi, Allahumma inni a-udhu biridaka min sakhatik wa a-udhu bi'afwika min naqmatika wa a-udhu bika mink, la mani' lima a'taita wa la mu'tia lima mana'ta wa la yanfa'u dhal-jaddi minka al-jadd (O Allah, set straight my religious commitment that You have made a protection for me, and set straight my worldly affairs which You have made a means of my livelihood. O Allah, I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your wrath, and I seek refuge in Your forgiveness from Your punishment, and I seek refuge in You from You. None can withhold what you have given and none can give what you have withheld, and no wealth or fortune can avail the man of wealth and fortune before You.)'" He said: "And Ka'b told me that Suhaib told him that Muhammad ﷺ used to say (these words) when he had finished praying.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1346)
أَنَّ كَعْبًا حَلَفَ لَهُ بِالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْبَحْرَ لِمُوسَى أَنَّا نَجِدُ فِي الْكِتَابِ أَنَّ دَاوُدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ لِي دِينِي الَّذِي جَعَلْتَهُ لِي عِصْمَةَ أَمْرِي وَأَصْلِحْ لِي دُنْيَايَ الَّتِي جَعَلْتَ فِيهَا مَعَاشِي اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ وَبِعَفْوِكَ مِنْ نِقْمَتِكَ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ» وَحَدَّثَنِي كَعْبٌ أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُهُنَّ عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِهِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسْتَعِينَ بِاللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا فِي دُعَائِهِ، فِي عُقَيْبِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى قِتَالِ أَعْدَائِهِ
[Machine] The translation of the given Arabic text into English is as follows:
"On the days of the Battle of Khaybar, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to move his lips with something after the Fajr prayer. Someone asked him, 'O Messenger of Allah, you are moving your lips with something that you were not doing before. What is it that you are saying?' He ﷺ replied, 'I am saying, 'O Allah, with Your help I try, with Your help I fight, and with Your help I hope to succeed.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ أَيَّامَ خَيْبَرَ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ تُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْكَ بِشَيْءٍ مَا كُنْتَ تَفْعَلُهُ فَمَا هَذَا الَّذِي تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ ﷺ «أَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أُحَاوِلُ وَبِكَ أُقَاتِلُ وَبِكَ أُصَاوِلُ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ أَنْ يَتَرَقَّبَ طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ بِالْقُعُودِ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ
"When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed fajr, he would sit in the place where he had prayed until the sun rose." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1357)
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ جَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ»