"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'There is nothing between a person and disbelief except abandoning Salah.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 464)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ بَيْنَ الْعَبْدِ وَبَيْنَ الْكُفْرِ إِلَّا تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ»  

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘The covenant that distinguishes between us and them is prayer; so whoever leaves it, he has committed Kufr.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1079)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الْعَهْدَ الَّذِي بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمُ الصَّلَاةُ فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا فَقَدْ كَفَرَ»  

[Machine] This is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to act when he was surprised by a journey or an expedient matter.  

«هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ أَوْ حَزَبَهُ أَمَرٌ»  

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to combine two prayers on a journey, he delayed the noon prayer till came the early time of the afternoon prayer, and then combined the two. (Using translation from Muslim 704b)  

«كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ أَوَّلُ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ordered a dome made of hair, but it was struck by lightning. So the Messenger of Allah proceeded, and the Quraysh had no doubts that he was standing at the sacred place of Muzdalifah, just as the Quraysh used to do during the period of ignorance. The Messenger of Allah continued until he reached Arafat, where he found the dome had been struck by lightning. He alighted from his ride and stayed there until the sun started to decline. Then he ordered for the shearing of his hair, and it was shaved for him. He then came to the bottom of the valley and addressed the people, saying, "Verily, your lives and wealth are sacred to you like the sacredness of this day and month in this land. Behold! Every matter pertaining to the period of ignorance is under my feet. The blood money of the period of ignorance is abolished and the first blood money I abolish is that belonging to the son of Rabi'ah bin Al-Harith who was suckled among Banu Laith and killed by Hudhail. Beware of Allah regarding the women, for you have taken them under the security of Allah and intercourse with them has become lawful to you by the words of Allah. And upon them is your obligation that they must not allow anyone whom you dislike to enter your houses. But if they do that, then chastise them with a non-injurious chastisement. On them is the provision and clothing according to what is reasonable. I have left among you that which will never lead you astray, the Book of Allah, and you will be asked about me. What will you say?" They replied, "We bear witness that you have conveyed and fulfilled the trusts." He then raised his index finger towards the sky and passed it over the people, saying thrice, "O Allah, bear witness!" Then he called for the Adhan and Iqamah and observed the prayer of Dhuhr, and then he observed the prayer of Asr, without observing any nafl prayer in between them.  

أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِقُبَّةٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَا تَشُكُّ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ وَاقِفٌ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ فَرُحِلَتْ لَهُ فَأَتَى بَطْنَ الْوَادِي فَخَطَبَ النَّاسُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ مَوْضُوعٌ وَدِمَاءُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ وَأَنَّ أَوَّلَ دَمٍ أَضَعُ مِنْ دِمَائِنَا دَمُ ابْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ إِنِ اعْتَصَمْتُمْ بِهِ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَأَنْتُمْ تُسْأَلُونَ عَنِّي فَمَا أَنْتُمْ قَائِلُونَ؟ » قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنْ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ فَأَدَّيْتَ وَنَصَحْتَ فَقَالَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَيَنْكُتُهَا إِلَى النَّاسِ «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا  

The Prophet ﷺ was engaged in the Battle of Tabuk. If he moved off before the sun had declined, he would delay the noon prayer till he would combine it with the afternoon prayer and would offer them together. If he moved off after the sun had declined, he would combine the noon and afternoon prayers, and then he proceeded; if he moved off before the evening prayer, he would delay the evening prayer; he would offer it along with the night prayer, he would delay the evening prayer; he would offer it along with the night prayer. If he moved off after the evening prayer, he would offer the night prayer earlier and offer it along with the evening prayer. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has not been narrated by anyone except by Qutaibah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1220)   

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَكَانَ إِذَا ارْتَحَلَ قَبْلَ زَيْغِ الشَّمْسِ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَهَا إِلَى الْعَصْرِ فَيُصَلِّيهِمَا جَمِيعًا وَإِذَا ارْتَحَلَ بَعْدَ زَيْغِ الشَّمْسِ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ سَارَ وَكَانَ إِذَا ارْتَحَلَ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا مَعَ الْعِشَاءِ وَإِذَا ارْتَحَلَ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ عَجَّلَ الْعِشَاءَ وَصَلَّاهَا مَعَ الْمَغْرِبِ»  

[Machine] We got married with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one night and we did not wake up until the sun called us. Prophet of Allah ﷺ said, "Let every man among you take his mount and move away from this place." Then he called for water and performed ablution, then he prostrated twice, and then the prayer was established.  

عَرَّسْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَلَمْ نَسْتَيْقِظْ حَتَّى آذَتْنَا الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لِيَأْخُذْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ رَاحِلَتَهُ ثُمَّ يَتَنَحَّى عَنْ هَذَا الْمَنْزِلِ» ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْمَاءِ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ  

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'There is no negligence when one sleeps, rather negligence is when one does not offer one prayer until the time of the next prayer comes and he realizes that he has missed a prayer.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 616)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ فِي النَّوْمِ تَفْرِيطٌ إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ وَقْتُ صَلَاةٍ أُخْرَى»  

[Machine] We traveled with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and when it was late at night, we became tired. Our eyes became heavy, and we were only awakened by the heat of the sun. A man stood up to relieve himself, astonished. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded them to perform ablution, and then he instructed Bilal to call the Adhan. They prayed the two Rak'ahs of Fajr, and then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and led them in offering the Fajr prayer. They said, "O Messenger of Allah, did we miss it? Shall we make it up at its proper time tomorrow?" He replied, "Does your Lord prevent you from repaying a debt and accept it from you? Rather, losing sleep is what is meant."  

سِرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ عَرَّسْنَا فَغَلَبَتْنَا أَعْيُنُنَا وَمَا أَيْقَظَنَا إِلَّا حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُومُ إِلَى وَضُوئِهِ دَهِشًا فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَتَوَضَّأُوا ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ صَلُّوا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَرَّطْنَا أَفَلَا نُعِيدُهَا لِوَقْتِهَا مِنَ الْغَدِ؟ فَقَالَ «يَنْهَاكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ عَنِ الرِّبَا وَيَقْبَلُهُ مِنْكُمْ؟ إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ فِي الْيَقَظَةِ»  

[Machine] On the day when the parties left, Allah's Messenger ﷺ called out among them: "Behold, nobody among you should offer the Zhuhr prayer but at Banu Qurayzah." Some people, therefore, remained behind and feared missing the prayer time, so they performed the prayer. Others said we will only pray where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us and if the prayer time is missed, Allah's Messenger ﷺ did not force anyone from either group.  

اللَّهِ ﷺ نَادَى فِيهِمْ يَوْمَ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمُ الْأَحْزَابُ «أَلَا لَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ الظُّهْر َ إِلَّا فِي بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ» فَأَبْطَأَ نَاسٌ فَتَخَوَّفُوا فَوْتَ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلُّوا وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ لَا نُصَلِّي إِلَّا حَيْثُ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَإِنْ فَاتَ الْوَقْتُ فَمَا عَنَّفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاحِدًا مِنَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ  

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "Hasten to perform the prayer on a cloudy day, for whoever abandons the prayer has indeed committed disbelief."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «بَكِّرُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي يَوْمِ الْغَيْمِ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ»  

[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said, "Disputing in the Qur'an is disbelief."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «الْمِرَاءُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ كُفْرٌ»  

[Machine] I heard Abu Hurairah while he was in the house of Umm Darda saying, "The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, 'There are three acts of disbelief against Allah: tearing one's clothes, wailing, and slandering one's lineage.'"  

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ثَلَاثٌ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ بِاللَّهِ شَقُّ الْجَيْبِ وَالنِّيَاحَةُ وَالطَّعْنُ فِي النَّسَبِ»  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Do not show aversion towards your fathers, for whoever shows aversion towards his father has indeed disbelieved."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا تَرْغَبُوا عَنْ آبَائِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ رَغِبَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ»  

[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he mentioned prayer one day and said, "Whoever preserves it, it will be a light, evidence, and salvation for him on the Day of Judgment. And whoever does not preserve it, he will have neither evidence, nor light, nor salvation, and he will be with Qarun, Haman, Pharaoh, and Ubayy ibn Khalaf on the Day of Resurrection."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ «مَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَيْهَا كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا وَبُرْهَانًا وَنَجَاةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُحَافِظْ عَلَيْهَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بُرْهَانٌ وَلَا نُورٌ وَلَا نَجَاةٌ وَكَانَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَ قَارُونَ وَهَامَانَ وَفِرْعَوْنَ وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ خَلَفٍ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever misses the prayer, it is as if he has lost his family and wealth."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ»  

The Messenger of Allah said: "The one who misses the 'Asr prayer, it is as if he has been cheated out of his family and wealth." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 685)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «الَّذِي تَفُوتُهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ»  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Hasten to perform the Asr prayer on a cloudy day, for whoever neglects the Asr prayer, his deeds will be in vain."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «بَكِّرُوا بِصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ يَوْمَ الْغَيْمِ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ»  

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in praying 'Asr in Al-Mukhammas. He said: 'This prayer was enjoined upon those who came before you, but they neglected it. Whoever prays it regularly will have a two-fold reward, and there is no prayer after it until the Shahid appears." And the Shahid is "the star." [1] [1] This is a statement of one of the narrators, and Allah knows best. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 521)   

صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ عُرِضَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَضَيَّعُوهَا وَتَرَكُوهَا فَمَنْ صَلَّاهَا مِنْكُمْ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهَا ضِعْفَيْنِ وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَهَا حَتَّى يَرَى الشَّاهِدَ» وَالشَّاهِدُ النَّجْمُ