8. Book of Purification (4/9)
٨۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ ص ٤
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ تَرْكَ الِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْإِكْسَالِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ مِنْهُ بَعْدُ
The verdict that water (bath) is necessary when there is emission given by the people (in the early days of Islam) was due to the concession granted by the Messenger of Allah in the beginning of Islam. He then commanded to take a bath (in such a case). Abu Dawud said : By Abu Ghassan is meant Muhammad b. mutarrif. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 215)
«أَنَّ الْمَاءَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ كَانَ رُخْصَةً رَخَّصَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي أَوَّلِ الزَّمَانِ أَوْ بَدْءِ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ بَعْدُ»
ذِكْرُ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي نُسِخَ فِيهِ هَذَا الْفِعْلُ
[Machine] "They followed the Prophet's command in the last matter. Aisha narrated, 'The Prophet used to do that without performing ablution, and that was before the conquest of Mecca. Then he would perform ablution and order the people to do so.'"
أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا بِالْآخِرِ وَالْآخِرُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ؛ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ وَلَا يَغْتَسِلُ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِالْغُسْلِ»
ذِكْرُ إِيجَابِ الِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْجِمَاعِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَمَّ إِمْنَاءٌ
[Machine] "I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ both performed it, and we all took a bath from it."
«فَعَلْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُصَرِّحِ بِإِيجَابِ الِاغْتِسَالِ عِنْدَ الْتِقَاءِ الْخِتَانَيْنِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَمَّ إِمْنَاءٌ
"When (a man) sits between the four parts of his wife's body and exerts himself, then Ghusl becomes obligatory." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 191)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا جَلَسَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ ثُمَّ جَهَدَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'When the two circumcised parts meet, and (the tip of the penis) disappears, then bath is obligatory.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 611)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا الْتَقَى الْخِتَانَانِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَالِثٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ
the Prophet said: "When the circumcised meets the circumcised then Ghusl is required." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 109)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ»
ذِكْرُ فِعْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَفْسَ مَا وَصَفْنَا
[Machine] About the man who has intercourse with his wife and does not ejaculate, she said, "I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did so and we all performed ablution from it."
عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُجَامِعُ أَهْلَهُ فَلَا يُنْزِلُ الْمَاءَ قَالَتْ «فَعَلْتُهُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا»
ذِكْرُ إِيجَابِ الِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْجِمَاعِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَمَّ إِمْنَاءٌ
[Machine] "I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ both did it, so we all performed ablution from it."
«فَعَلْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا أَرَادَ الِاغْتِسَالَ وَهُوَ فِي فَضَاءٍ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ مَنْ يَسْتُرُ عَلَيْهِ بِثَوْبٍ، حَتَّى لَا يَرَاهُ نَاظِرٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the morning (Duha) prayer and I couldn't find anyone to inform me about it except for Umm Hani bint Abi Talib, who informed me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed it after the day had risen on the day of the conquest. He ordered for a garment to be brought to cover him, then he performed ablution and stood up and performed eight units of prayer. I do not know whether his standing or his bowing or his prostration was longer in duration. All of that was performed consecutively. She said: "I did not see him reciting anything before or after it."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبَّحَ سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يُخْبِرُنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ غَيْرَ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرَتْنِي «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَى بَعْدَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَأَمَرَ بِثَوْبٍ يَسْتُرُ عَلَيْهِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا أَدْرِي أَقِيَامُهُ فِيهَا أَطْوَلُ أَمْ رُكُوعُهُ أَمْ سُجُودُهُ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ قَالَتْ فَلَمْ أَرَهُ يُسَبِّحُهَا قَبْلُ وَلَا بَعْدُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُغْتَسَلَ جَائِزٌ أَنْ يَسْتُرَهُ عِنْدَ اغْتِسَالِهِ امْرَأَةٌ يَكُونُ لَهَا مَحْرَمًا
I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of the conquest (of Mecca) and found him take a bath. while his daughter Fatimah was holding a curtain around him. (Using translation from Muslim 336a)
أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ تَقُولُ ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ وَفَاطِمَةُ ابْنَتُهُ تَسْتُرُهُ بِثَوْبٍ قَالَتْ فَسَلَّمْتُ فَقَالَ «مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ » قُلْتُ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَرْحَبًا يَا أُمَّ هَانِئٍ» فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانَ رَكَعَاتٍ مُلْتَحِفًا فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ زَعَمَ ابْنُ أُمِّي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلٌ رَجُلًا أَجَرْتُهُ فُلَانُ ابْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ يَا أُمَّ هَانِئٍ» وَذَلِكَ ضُحًى
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ يُوهِمُ غَيْرَ الْمُتَبَحِّرِ فِي صِنَاعَةِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ مُضَادُّ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي مُرَّةَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ descended to the highest point of Mecca, and I went to him. Abu Dharr came to him with a container of water in which there was some dough residue. She said, "I see traces of dough in it." Abu Dharr covered himself and took a bath. Then the Prophet ﷺ covered Abu Dharr and took a bath. Then the Prophet ﷺ performed eight units of prayer, and that was at Duha (forenoon).
نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأَعْلَى مَكَّةَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ بِجَفْنَةٍ فِيهَا مَاءٍ قَالَتْ إِنِّي لَأَرَى فِيهَا أَثَرَ الْعَجِينِ قَالَتْ فَسَتَرَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ سَتَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَمَانَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَذَلِكَ فِي الضُّحَى
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ لِلْمُغْتَسِلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ أَنْ يَكُونَ غَسْلُ فَرْجِهِ بِشِمَالِهِ دُونَ الْيَمِينِ مِنْهُ
"My maternal aunt Maimunah told me: 'I brought the Messenger of Allah ﷺ water for his Ghusl from Janabah, and he washed his hands two or three times, then he put his right hand in the vessel and poured water over his private part, then he washed it with his left hand. Then he put his left hand on the ground and rubbed it hard. Then he performed Wudu' as for prayer,then poured three scoops with his two hands full of water over his head, then he washed his entire body, then he moved away from where he had been standing and washed his feet.' She said: 'Then I brought him a towel but he refused it.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 253)
أَدْنَيْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ غُسْلَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ قَالَتْ «فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَأَفْرَغَ بِهَا عَلَى فَرْجِهِ فَغَسَلَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِشِمَالِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَدَلَكَهَا دَلْكًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ مِلْءَ كَفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى غَيْرَ مَقَامِهِ ذَلِكَ فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ فَرَدَّهُ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَرَادَهُ
"Aishah described how the Prophet ﷺ performed Ghusl for Janabah. She said: 'He used to wash his hands three times, then pour water with his right hand onto his left and wash his private part and whatever was on it.' - (One of the narrators) 'Umar said: "I think he said: 'He would pour water with his right hand onto his left hand three times.'" - "Then he would rinse his mouth three times and his nose three times, and wash his face and hands three times, then he would pour water over his head three times, then pour water over himself.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 246)
وَصَفَتْ عَائِشَةُ غُسْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ قَالَتْ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى فَيَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ وَمَا أَصَابَهُ ثُمَّ يُمَضْمِضُ وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ وَزَوْجَهَا إِذَا أَرَادَا الِاغْتِسَالَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ يَجِبُ أَنْ تَبْدَأَ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَتُفْرِغُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلَانِ مَعًا
[Machine] I asked Aisha, does a woman take a ritual bath (ghusl) with her husband from the same vessel after sexual impurity (janabah)? She said, "Yes, water is purifying, it does not make one impure. I used to take a bath with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the same vessel. I would pour water onto his hand before he could put them in the water."
سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ أَتَغْتَسِلُ الْمَرْأَةُ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ الْوَاحِدِ جَمِيعًا؟ قَالَتْ «نَعَمْ الْمَاءُ طَهُورٌ لَا يَجْنُبُ وَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْإِنَاءِ الْوَاحِدِ أَبْدَأُهُ فَأُفْرِغُ عَلَى يَدِهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَغْمِسَهُمَا فِي الْمَاءِ
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْجُنُبِ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ الْوَاحِدِ
"The Messenger of Allah and I would take a bath from a single vessel." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 376)
«كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ نَشْرُعُ فِيهِ جَمِيعًا»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ
[Machine] Narrated by al-Qa'nabi from Malik from Hisham ibn 'Urwah from his father from 'Aisha that she said, "I used to take a bath together with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from a single container and we would all take water from it."
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ «كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ نَغْتَرِفُ مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ اغْتِسَالِ الْجُنُبَيْنِ مَعًا مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَاءُ قَلِيلًا
[Machine] Ayesha narrated, "I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to perform ablution from the same vessel, and it would overflow. He would then say, 'Leave some for me, leave some for me.'"
عَائِشَةُ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ يَبْتَدِرُ فَيَقُولُ «أَبَقِي لِي أَبَقِي لِي»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِحْبَابِ تَخْلِيلِ الْجُنُبِ أُصُولَ شَعْرِهِ عِنْدَ اغْتِسَالِهِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ
It was narrated from 'Aishah that when the Prophet ﷺ performed Ghusl from Janabah he would start by washing his hands, then he would perform Wudu' as for prayer, then he would dip his fingers in the water, then run them through his hair, then he would pour water over his head three times, then he would pour water over his entire body. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 247)
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ بَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ كَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ فَيُخَلِّلُ بِهَا أُصُولَ شَعْرِهِ ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ غَرَفَاتٍ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ الْمَاءَ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الْغَرَفَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ الَّتِي وَصَفْنَاهُ لِلْمُغْتَسِلِ مِنْ جَنَابَتِهِ
[Machine] I heard Aisha say, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to perform ablution in a container like this one. Abu Asim pointed with his palms towards the right side and poured water over it, then he took his palms and poured water over the rest of his body."
سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَغْتَسِلُ فِي حِلَابٍ مِثْلَ هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ بِكَفَّيْهِ يَصُبُّ عَلَى شِقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِكَفَّيْهِ يَصُبُّ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا كَانَتْ جُنُبًا تَرْكَ حَلِّهَا ضَفْرَةَ رَأْسِهَا عِنْدَ اغْتِسَالِهَا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ
"I said, O Messenger of Allah! I am a woman with tight braids. Should I undo them when I take a bath to cleanse myself from the state of sexual impurity?" He said: "Rather it is sufficient for you to pour three handfuls of water over yourself, and you will be purified," or he said: "In that case you would have become purified." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 603)
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أَشُدُّ ضَفْرَ رَأْسِي أَفَأَحُلُّهُ لِغُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ «إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكِ أَنْ تَحْثِي عَلَى رَأْسِكِ ثَلَاثَ حَثَيَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ثُمَّ تُفِيضِي عَلَيْكِ الْمَاءَ فَإِذَا أَنْتِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ»
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الْحَائِضِ اسْتِعْمَالُ السِّدْرِ فِي اغْتِسَالِهَا، وَتَعْقِيبُ الْفِرْصَةِ بَعْدَهُ
[Machine] "A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him about the ritual bath for menstruation. He ordered her to take a bath with water and Sidr leaves and to use a cloth soaked in it for purification. She asked, 'How should I purify myself with it?' He replied, 'Purify yourself with it.' She asked again, 'How should I purify myself with it?' The Prophet ﷺ covered his hand with it and said, 'Glorified be Allah! Purify yourself with it.' Aisha said, 'I caught the woman and said, 'Follow the traces of blood with it.'"
أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ غُسْلِ الْحَيْضِ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَتَأْخُذُ فِرْصَةً فَتَوَضَّأَ بِهَا وَتَطْهُرَ بِهَا قَالَتْ كَيْفَ أَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ «تَطَهَّرِي بِهَا» قَالَتْ كَيْفَ أَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا؟ فَاسْتَتَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ « سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ اطَّهَّرِي بِهَا» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَاجْتَذَبْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَقُلْتُ تَتْبَعِينَ بِهَا أَثَرَ الدَّمِ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الْحَائِضَ إِنَّمَا أُمِرَتْ بِتَعْقِيبِ الْغُسْلِ بِالْفِرْصَةِ الْمُمَسَّكَةِ دُونَ غَيْرِهَا
[Machine] She heard Aisha saying that a woman asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about menstruation and how to perform ablution from it. He said, "Take a clean piece of cloth and perform ablution with it." She asked, "How do I perform ablution with it?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Perform ablution with it." She asked again, "How do I perform ablution with it?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ repeated, "Perform ablution with it." Aisha then understood what he meant, so she grabbed it and taught her.
أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ إِنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَيْضِ كَيْفَ تَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ «تَأْخُذِي فِرْصَةً مُمَسَّكَةً فَتَتَوَضَّئِينَ بِهَا» قَالَتْ كَيْفَ أَتَوَضَّأُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «تَوَضَّئِينَ بِهَا» قَالَتْ كَيْفَ أَتَوَضَّأُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «تَوَضَّئِينَ بِهَا» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَعَرَفْتُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ فَجَبَذْتُهَا إِلَيَّ فَعَلَّمْتُهَا
8.7 [Machine] Translation: The amount of water for ablution
٨۔٧ بَابُ قَدْرِ مَاءِ الْغُسْلِ
ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ إِذَا كَانَ جُنُبًا
[Machine] Narrated by al-Qa'nabi from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwah ibn al-Zubayr from A'isha, she said: "The Prophet ﷺ used to perform ghusl (ritual purification bath) using a vessel that contained water, and it was the amount necessary to remove major ceremonial impurity (janaba)."
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَهُوَ الْفَرَقُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ»
ذِكْرُ قَدْرِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي كَانَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ وَعَائِشَةُ يَغْتَسِلَانِ مِنْهُ
Hafsa, daughter of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr, reported that 'A'isha narrated to her that she and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a bath from the same vessel which contained water equal to three Mudds or thereabout. (Using translation from Muslim 321b)
أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ هِيَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ يَسَعُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَمْدَادٍ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْقَدْرَ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَاهُ لِلِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ لَيْسَ بِقَدْرٍ لَا يَجُوزُ تَعَدِّيهِ فِيمَا هُوَ أَقَلُّ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ
Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) took a bath with five Makkuks of water and performed ablution with one Makkuk. Ibn Muthanna has used the words five Makakiyya, and Ibn Mu'adh narrated it from 'Abdullah b. 'Abdullah and he made no mention of Ibn Jabr. (Using translation from Muslim 325a)
سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَكُّوكٍ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِخَمْسِ مَكَاكِيٍّ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذَا الْقَدْرَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ لِلِاغْتِسَالِ لَيْسَ بِقَدْرٍ لَا يَجُوزُ تَعَدِّيهِ
"I heard Anas bin Malik say: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to perform Wudu' with a Makkuk (cup) and Ghusl with five Makkuks (cups).'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 73)
سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَكُّوكٍ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِخَمْسِ مَكَاكِيٍّ»
8.8 [Machine] The Rulings of Janabah.
٨۔٨ بَابُ أَحْكَامِ الْجُنُبِ
ذِكْرُ نَفْيِ دُخُولِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ الدَّارَ الَّتِي فِيهَا الْجُنُبُ
The Prophet ﷺ said: Angels do not enter the house where there is a picture, or a dog, or a person who is sexually defiled. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 227)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلَا كَلْبٌ وَلَا جُنُبٌ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ الطَّوَافَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ أَوْ جَوَارِيهِ بِالْغُسْلِ الْوَاحِدِ
It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went around all his wives and only performed Ghusl once. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 263)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ طَافَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بِغُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذَا الْفِعْلَ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَطْ
[Machine] "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to visit all of his wives in one night, and then he would perform a single ritual bath."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى جَمِيعِ نِسَائِهِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا»
ذِكْرُ عَدَدِ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي كَانَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِغُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ, it is reported that he used to visit his wives in a span of one hour, during the day or night, and he had eleven wives. So I asked Anas ibn Malik, "Was he able to do that?" He replied, "We used to say that he was given the strength of thirty men."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يَدُورُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي سَاعَةٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَوِ النَّهَارِ وَهُنَّ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ» فَقُلْتُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَكَانَ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ «كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ أُعْطِيَ قُوَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ يُوهِمُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْكِمْ صِنَاعَةِ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ مُضَادٌّ لِخَبَرِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ
The Prophet ﷺ used to visit all his wives in one night and he had nine wives at that time. (Using translation from Bukhārī 284)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْوُضُوءِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ مُعَاوِدَةَ أَهْلِهِ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'If anyone of you has intercourse with his wife, then he wants to do it again, let him perform ablution.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 587)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أَمَرَ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "When one of you comes to his family and then wants to return, let him perform ablution, for indeed it is more refreshing for the return."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَهْلَهُ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْشَطُ لِلْعَوْدِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْجُنُبِ تَرَكَ الِاغْتِسَالِ عِنْدَ إِرَادَةِ النَّوْمِ بَعْدَ غَسْلِ الْفَرْجِ وَالْوُضُوءِ لِلصَّلَاةِ
[Machine] He heard Ibn Umar say that Umar mentioned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he experiences sexual impurity (i.e., wet dream) at night. So, he (the Prophet) instructed him to perform ablution and wash his private parts, then go to sleep.
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ وَيَغْسِلَ ذَكَرَهُ ثُمَّ يَنَامَ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْجُنُبِ، أَنْ يَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مِنْ جَنَابَتِهِ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ
[Machine] Narrated by Al-Qa'ny, who said: We were informed by Layth ibn Sa'd, who narrated from Nafi', who narrated from Ibn Umar, that Umar ibn Al-Khattab asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , "Can one of us sleep while in a state of sexual impurity?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes, as long as he performs ablution (wudu)."
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَيَرْقُدُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ «نَعَمْ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَرَادَ النَّوْمَ لَيْسَ بِأَمْرِ فَرْضٍ لَا يَجُوزُ غَيْرُهُ
[Machine] He asked the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , "Can one of us sleep while in a state of impurity (junub)?" He replied, "Yes, but he should perform ablution (wudu) if he wishes."
أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ إِنْ شَاءَ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ، بَعْدَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ
"If the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to sleep while he was Junub, he would perform Wudu' as for prayer before sleeping." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 258)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا كَانَ جُنُبًا وَأَرَادَ النَّوْمَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يَنَامَ
It was narrated from 'Aishah that if the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to sleep while he was Junub, he would perform Wudu', and if he wanted to eat he would wash his hands. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 256)
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ لَمْ يَنَمْ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ * غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَأَكَلَ»
8.8.8 Subsection
٨۔٨۔٨ ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ الْجُنُبُ إِذَا أَرَادَ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَ الِاغْتِسَالِ
I heard Ibn ʿUmar say: ʿUmar (...) asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ : If I become junub at night; what should I do? He said: ʿWash your private part then do wudoo’ then go to sleep.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 359)
سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ عُمَرَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ تُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ «اغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأْ ثُمَّ ارْقُدْ»
‘Umar b. al-Khattab said to the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) that he became sexually defiled at night (asking him what he should do). The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said : You should perform ablution and wash your penis and then sleep. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 221)
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «تَوَضَّأْ وَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ ثُمَّ نَمْ»
8.9 [Machine] Jumu'ah (Friday) Washing
٨۔٩ بَابُ غُسْلِ الْجُمُعَةِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Every Muslim man has to perform Ghusl one day in every seven, and that is on Friday.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1378)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ غُسْلٌ وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ»
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ who said, "Every person who takes a bath should go for Friday prayer, and it is obligatory for the one who performs ghusl (ritual bathing) to do so."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ رَوَاحُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعَلَى مَنْ رَاحَ الْغُسْلُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الِاغْتِسَالَ لِلْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ فِطْرَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, the nature of Islam includes washing on the day of Friday, performing istinja, trimming the moustache, and letting the beard grow. For the Magi shave their moustaches and trim their beards, so differ from them, grow your beards and trim your moustaches."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ فِطْرَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالِاسْتِنَانُ وَأَخْذُ الشَّارِبِ وَإِعْفَاءُ اللِّحَى فَإِنَّ الْمَجُوسَ تُعْفِي شَوَارِبَهَا وَتُحْفِي لِحَاهَا فَخَالِفُوهُمْ خُذُوا * شَوَارِبَكُمْ وَاعْفُوا لِحَاكُمْ»
ذِكْرُ تَطْهِيرِ الْمُغْتَسَلِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى
[Machine] "Abu Qatadah came to me while I was performing ablution on Friday. He asked, 'Are you performing this ablution because of sexual impurity?' I replied, 'Yes'. He said, 'Perform another ablution because I heard the Prophet ﷺ say, "Whoever performs ablution on Friday will remain pure until the next Friday.'
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ وَأَنَا أَغْتَسِلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ أَغُسْلُكَ هَذَا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَعِدْ غُسْلًا آخَرَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لَمْ يَزَلْ طَاهِرًا إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ الِاغْتِسَالُ لِلْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا قَصْدَهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When you come to Jumu'ah (Friday prayer), then perform ablution."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا جِئْتُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَاغْتَسِلُوا»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِغُسْلِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لِمَنْ أَتَاهَا مَعَ إِسْقَاطِهَا عَنْ مَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِهَا
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever comes to Jumu'ah prayer should perform ablution (before coming)."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»
ذِكْرُ إِيقَاعِ اسْمِ الرَّوَاحِ عَلَى التَّبْكِيرِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever goes to Friday prayer should perform ablution."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ رَاحَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ لِلنِّسَاءِ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلْنَ لِلْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا أَرَدْنَا شُهُودَهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever comes to Jumu'ah (Friday congregational prayer) from among men and women, should perform the ritual bath (ghusl)."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»
ذِكْرُ لَفْظَةٍ أَوْهَمَتْ عَالِمًا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَنَّ غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَرْضٌ لَا يَجُوزُ تَرْكُهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Ghusl (ritual bath) on the day of Friday is obligatory for every adult man and woman."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالِمٍ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَعَلَى كُلِّ بَالِغٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُ أَئِمَّتِنَا، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Ghusl (taking a bath) on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim reaching the age of puberty." (Using translation from Bukhārī 858)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ»