8. Book of Purification (3/9)
٨۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ ص ٣
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ أَوْهَمَ عَالِمًا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ نَاسِخٌ لِلْأَمْرِ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took (the meat of) a (goat's) shoulder and offered prayer and did not perform ablution. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 187)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ كَتِفًا فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ يُوهِمُ غَيْرَ الْمُتَبَحِّرِ فِي صِنَاعَةِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ نَاسِخٌ لِأَمْرِهِ ﷺ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ
It was reported that Jabir (ra) said "That last of the two matters from the Messenger ofAllah ﷺ was leaving off ablution from that which had been touched by fire." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 185)
«كَانَ آخِرُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَرْكُ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الطَّعَامَ الَّذِي لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ﷺ مِنْ أَكْلِهِ كَانَ لَحْمَ شَاةٍ لَا لَحْمَ إِبِلٍ
[Machine] "A woman from the Ansar invited the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to a meal of lamb. The Prophet ﷺ and his companions ate, and then the prayer time approached. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution and returned to finish the meal. They finished eating, and then the time for Asr prayer came, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not perform ablution."
«دَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى شَاةٍ فَأَكَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى بَقِيَّتِهَا فَأَكَلُوا فَحَضَرَتِ الْعَصْرُ فَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ أَكْلَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ مَا وَصَفْنَاهُ كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ لَحْمِ شَاةٍ لَا مِنْ لَحْمِ جَزُورٍ
[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ visited a woman from the Ansar and she spread out a mat for him under the shade of trees. She sprinkled water around him and then slaughtered a sheep. He ate and we ate with him. Then he said, 'Bring me water to perform ablution.' After performing ablution, he prayed the afternoon prayer. The woman said, 'O Messenger of Allah, we have some excess food. Would you like to have some?' He replied, 'Yes.' So he ate and we ate with him. Then he prayed before performing ablution."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ فَبَسَطَتْ لَهُ عِنْدَ ظِلِّ صَوْرٍ وَرَشَّتْ بِالْمَاءِ حَوْلَهُ وَذَبَحَتْ شَاةً فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ تَحْتَ الصَّوْرِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَضَلَتْ عِنْدَنَا فَضْلَةٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ فَهَلْ لَكَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْكَتِفَ الَّذِي لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ﷺ مِنْ أَكْلِهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ لَا كَتِفَ إِبِلٍ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took (the meat of) a (goat's) shoulder and offered prayer and did not perform ablution. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 187)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِأَنَّ الْكَتِفَ الَّذِي أَكَلَهُ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ لَا كَتِفَ إِبِلٍ
I saw Messenger of Allah ﷺ cutting part of the shoulder of mutton with a knife. He ate of it and then was called for prayer whereupon he got up and put down the knife and offered the prayer without performing new ablution. (Using translation from Bukhārī 5422)
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَقَامَ فَطَرَحَ السِّكِّينَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَالِثٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِأَنَّ الْكَتِفَ الَّذِي أَكَلَهُ ﷺ فَصَلَّى مِنْ غَيْرِ إِحْدَاثِ وُضُوءٍ، كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ لَا كَتِفَ إِبِلٍ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate the shoulder of a sheep, then he stood up for prayer and prayed without performing ablution or rinsing his mouth."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَلَمْ يَتَمَضْمَضْ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْكَتِفَ الَّذِي أَكَلَهُ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ لَا كَتِفَ إِبِلٍ
[Machine] "Narrated to us Al-Qa'nabi from Malik from Zaid bin Aslam from Ata' bin Yasar from Ibn Abbas that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate the shoulder of a sheep, then he performed prayer without performing ablution (wudu)."
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْكَتِفَ الَّذِي لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ﷺ مِنْ أَكْلِهِ، كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ لَا كَتِفَ إِبِلٍ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate a piece of cooked mutton from the shoulder region and prayed without repeating ablution. (Using translation from Bukhārī 207)
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْأَكْلَ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَاهُ مِنَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ اللَّحْمَ الَّذِي لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ، كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَحْمَ شَاةٍ لَا لَحْمَ إِبِلٍ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ visited a woman from the Ansar. She spread out a mat for him and sprinkled water around it. She slaughtered a sheep and prepared food for him, and he ﷺ ate and we ate with him. Then he performed ablution for the Dhuhr prayer and prayed. The woman said, "O Messenger of Allah, we have a surplus from our sheep. Will you join us for dinner?" He said, "Yes." So he ate and we ate with him. Then he prayed the Asr prayer without performing ablution.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَبَسَطَتْ لَهُ عِنْدَ صَوْرٍ وَرَشَّتْ حَوْلَهُ وَذَبَحَتْ شَاةً فَصَنَعَتْ لَهُ طَعَامًا فَأَكَلَ ﷺ وَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ فَصَلَّى فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ فَضَلَتْ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ شَاتِنَا فَضْلَةٌ فَهَلْ لَكَ فِي الْعَشَاءِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلْنَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالشَّيْءِ الَّذِي نَسَخَهُ فِعْلُهُ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ قَبْلُ
[Machine] Abu Hurayrah ate a rib of a sheep, then he performed ablution (wudu). Afterwards, he said, "Do you know why I performed ablution? I ate a rib of a sheep. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'Perform ablution from whatever has touched the fire.'"
أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَكَلَ أَثْوَارَ أَقِطٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَتَدْرُونَ لِمَ تَوَضَّأْتُ؟ إِنِّي أَكَلْتُ أَثْوَارَ أَقِطٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «تَوَضَّأْ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ»
ذِكْرُ أَمْرِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْ أَكْلِ مَا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ
[Machine] "He found Abu Hurayrah on the back of the mosque performing ablution, so he asked him. Abu Hurayrah said, 'I am performing ablution from the leftovers of a cat I ate. Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Perform ablution from what the fire has touched.'"
أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْمَسْجِدِ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَسَأَلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّمَا أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ أَثْوَارِ أَقِطٍ أَكَلْتُهَا إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «تَوَضَّأْ مِمَّا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ ﷺ «تَوَضَّأْ مِمَّا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ» أَرَادَ بِهِ مَا أَنْضَجَتْهُ النَّارُ
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Perform ablution with the water that touched the fire."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «تَوَضَّأْ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ تَرْكُ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ
[Machine] It was narrated by Abu Rafi', the servant of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , that he said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was given a sheep as a gift, and its stomach was grilled for him. He ate from it, then he stood up to pray without performing ablution (wudu)."
عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أُهْدِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَاةٌ فَشُوِيَ لَهُ بَطْنُهَا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ تَرْكُ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ
[Machine] "He saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ suffering from a headache, so he approached the muezzin to call for prayer, and he brought a piece of cloth and a knife from his hand and did not perform ablution."
«أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ عَرْقٍ يَأْكُلُ فَأَتَى الْمُؤَذِّنُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَأَلْقَى الْعَرْقَ وَالسِّكِّينَ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ تَرْكَ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ أَكْلِ كَتِفِ الشَّاةِ كَانَ بَعْدَ الْأَمْرِ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ
[Machine] "He saw the Prophet ﷺ performing ablution (wudu) using a container made from the horn of a sheep, and then saw him eating the shoulder of a sheep without performing ablution again."
«أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مِنْ ثَوْرِ أَقِطٍ ثُمَّ رَآهُ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ مِنَ الْأَسْوِقَةِ
[Machine] "We accompanied the Messenger of Allahﷺ until we reached a place in Khaybar. The Messenger of Allahﷺ called for food, but only saw some barley. So we ate it. Then he called for water, and the Messenger of Allahﷺ rinsed his mouth and performed the prayer without performing ablution."
«أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا عَلَى رَوْحَةٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِطَعَامٍ فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ إِلَّا سَوِيقٌ قَالَ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَمَضْمَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا أَكَلَ لَحْمًا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً بِيَدِهِ وَلَا فَمِهِ
[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ eating a shoulder of mutton and then praying without rinsing his mouth or touching water."
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ عَرْقًا مِنْ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَمَضْمَضْ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ مَنْسُوخٌ خَلَا لَحْمِ الْإِبِلِ وَحْدَهَا
A man asked the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) whether he should perform ablution after (eating) mutton. He (the Messenger of Allah) said: Perform ablution it you so desire, and if you do not wish, do not perform it. He (again) asked: Should I perform ablution (after eating) camel's flesh? He said: Yes, perform ablution (after eating) camel's flesh. He (again) said: May I say prayer in the sheepfolds? He (the Messenger of Allah) said: Yes. He (the narrator) again said: May I say prayer where camels lie down? He (the Holy Prophet) said: No. (Using translation from Muslim 360a)
أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَلَا تَتَوَضَّأْ» قَالَ أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ تَوَضَّأْ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ» قَالَ أُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أُصَلِّي فِي مَبَارِكِ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ «لَا»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ لَا يَجِبُ مِنْ أَكْلِ مَا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ خَلَا لَحْمِ الْجَزُورِ لِلْأَمْرِ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَاهُ قَبْلُ
[Machine] Narrated Al-Qa'nabi from Malik from Yahya bin Sa'id from Bashir bin Yasir that Suwaid bin Al-Nu'man informed him that he went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the year of Khaybar until when we were in Sahba', which was closer to Khaybar, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ descended and prayed Asr. Then he called for the provisions, but nothing was brought except Sawiq. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered it and it was thickened. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate and we ate with him. Then he stood up for Maghrib and rinsed his mouth, and we also rinsed our mouths, but he did not perform ablution.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ النُّعْمَانِ أَخْبَرَهُ «أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالصَّهْبَاءِ وَهِيَ مِنْ أَدْنَى خَيْبَرَ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْأَزْوَادِ فَلَمْ يُؤْتَ إِلَّا بِالسَّوِيقِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَثُرِّيَ فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ فَمَضْمَضَ وَمَضْمَضْنَا وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ هُوَ الْمُسْتَثْنَى، مِمَّا أُبِيحَ مِنْ تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ، مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ
A man asked the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) whether he should perform ablution after (eating) mutton. He (the Messenger of Allah) said: Perform ablution it you so desire, and if you do not wish, do not perform it. He (again) asked: Should I perform ablution (after eating) camel's flesh? He said: Yes, perform ablution (after eating) camel's flesh. He (again) said: May I say prayer in the sheepfolds? He (the Messenger of Allah) said: Yes. He (the narrator) again said: May I say prayer where camels lie down? He (the Holy Prophet) said: No. (Using translation from Muslim 360a)
أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَلَا تَتَوَضَّأْ» قَالَ أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ تَوَضَّأْ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ» قَالَ أُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أُصَلِّي فِي مَبَارِكِ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ «لَا»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about performing ablution (wudu) using sheep meat, so he said, "Perform ablution if you wish."
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ فَقَالَ «تَوَضَّأْ إِنْ شِئْتَ»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ شُرْبِ الْأَلْبَانِ كُلِّهَا
[Machine] The translation of the given Arabic sentence is: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ drank milk and then called for a container and rinsed his mouth and said, 'It contains fat.' "
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فَمَضْمَضَ وَقَالَ «إِنَّ لَهُ دَسَمًا»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ شُرْبَ اللَّبَنِ لَا يُوجِبُ عَلَى شَارِبِهِ وُضُوءًا
it contains greasiness. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 196)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَقَالَ «إِنَّ لَهُ دَسَمًا»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى إِبَاحَةِ تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ أَكْلِ الْفَوَاكِهِ
[Machine] From Jabir, it was narrated that they used to eat dates on plates. Then the Prophet ﷺ passed by us, so we said to him, "Come and join us." He came forward and ate dates with us, without touching any water.
عَنْ جَابِرٍ «أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ تَمْرًا عَلَى تُرْسٍ فَمَرَّ بِنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا هَلُمَّ فَتَقَدَّمَ فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْ حَمْلِ الْمَيِّتِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He who washes the dead should take a bath, and he who carries him should perform ablution. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3161)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ وَمَنْ حَمَلَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ اقْتِصَارِ الْمَرْءِ عَلَى مَسْحِ الْيَدِ بِشَيْءٍ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْغَمَرِ دُونَ غَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ مِنْهُ عِنْدَ الْقِيَامِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a shoulder (of goat's meat) and after wiping his hand with a cloth on which he was sitting, he got up and prayed. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 189)
«أَكَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَتِفًا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ يَدَهُ بِمِسْحٍ كَانَ تَحْتَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ مَسْحَ الْمَرْءِ اللَّحْمَ النَّيِّئَ لَا يُوجِبُ عَلَيْهِ وُضُوءًا
“Step aside and I will show you how.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ put his hand between the skin and the flesh, and thrust his arm in until it disappeared up to the armpit, and said: “O boy, this is how you skin it.” Then he went and led the people in prayer and did not perform Wudu’. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3179)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِغُلَامٍ يَسْلُخُ شَاةً فَقَالَ لَهُ «تَنَحَّ حَتَّى أُرِيَكَ فَإِنِّي لَا أَرَاكَ تُحْسِنُ تَسْلُخُ» قَالَ فَأَدْخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ الْجِلْدِ وَاللَّحْمِ فَدَحَسَ بِهَا حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ إِلَى الْإِبْطِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ «هَكَذَا يَا غُلَامُ فَاسْلُخْ» ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً
8.5.37 Subsection
٨۔٥۔٣٧ ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُقْتَضِي لِلَّفْظَةِ الْمُخْتَصَرَةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا
This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. (Using translation from Aḥmad 1372)
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ
[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ate meat along with Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) and then they stood up for the Asr prayer without performing ablution.
«أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ لَحْمٍ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ قَامُوا إِلَى الْعَصْرِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّؤُوا»
[Machine] Jabir said, "Then I witnessed Abu Bakr eating food, then he stood up for prayer without performing ablution."
جَابِرٌ «ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍأَكَلَ طَعَامًا ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ
[Machine] "Then I witnessed Umar eat from a plate, then he stood up and prayed without performing ablution."
ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ أَكَلَ مِنْ جَفْنَةٍ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
8.5.40 Subsection
٨۔٥۔٤٠ ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّحْمَ الَّذِي أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ كَانَ لَحْمَ شَاةٍ لَا لَحْمَ إِبِلٍ
[Machine] "A woman from the Ansar invited us and slaughtered a sheep. She cooked food and served it to us. Then she sprinkled water on us and made us purify ourselves. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was called and he performed ablution, then prayed. We were then presented with the remaining food, which he ate. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ also prayed without performing ablution."
«دَعَتْنَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَذَبَحَتْ شَاةً وَصَنَعَتْ طَعَامًا وَرَشَّتْ لَنَا صَوْرًا فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالطَّهُورِ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَا بِفُضُولِ الطَّعَامِ فَأَكَلَهُ وَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
[Machine] "We entered upon Abu Bakr and he called for food but he couldn't find it. So he asked, 'Where is your lamb that gave birth?' She replied, 'This is it.' So he called for it and milked it with his own hand. Then they made yogurt from it and he ate, then he prayed without performing ablution."
وَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَدَعَا بِطَعَامٍ فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ فَقَالَ «أَيْنَ شَاتُكُمُ الَّتِي وَلَدَتْ؟ » قَالَتْ هِيَ ذِهِ فَدَعَا بِهَا فَحَلَبَهَا بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ صَنَعُوا لِبَأً فَأَكَلَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ
[Machine] "I had dinner with Umar, and two plates were brought. One was placed in front of him, and the other in front of the people. He prayed without performing ablution."
وَتَعَشَّيْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ فَأُتِيَ بِقَصْعَتَيْنِ فَوُضِعَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَالْأُخْرَى بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْقَوْمِ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ
8.6 [Machine] The Ghusl
٨۔٦ بَابُ الْغُسْلِ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْغُسْلَ يَجِبُ مِنَ الْإِنْزَالِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْتِقَاءُ الْخِتَانَيْنِ مَوْجُودًا
"If water is released then let her perform Ghusl." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 195)
أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي مَنَامِهَا مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ؟ قَالَ «إِذَا أَنْزَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ: الْمَرْأَةُ تَرَى فِي مَنَامِهَا مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ، أَرَادَتْ بِهِ الِاحْتِلَامَ
[Machine] Narrated to us al-Qa'nabi from Malik from Hisham ibn 'Urwah from his father from Zainab bint Umm Salamah from Umm Salamah. She said, Umm Sulaym, the wife of Abu Talhah, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah, Allah is not ashamed of the truth. Is it necessary for a woman to perform ghusl (ritual bathing) if she has a wet dream?" He ﷺ replied, "Yes, if she sees the fluid.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ هَلْ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ غُسْلٌ إِذَا هِيَ احْتَلَمَتْ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ»
ذِكْرُ إِيجَابِ الِاغْتِسَالِ عَلَى الْمُحْتَلِمِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ
[Machine] From the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , Umm Sulaim, who is the mother of Anas ibn Malik, she said: "O Messenger of Allah, surely Allah is not shy of the truth. Is it necessary for a woman to perform ghusl (ritual bath) if she sees water in her sleep, just like a man does?". The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes, she should perform ghusl." Then the Prophet's wife ﷺ came to Umm Sulaim and said, "Shame on you! Do you really experience that?" Umm Sulaim replied. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and said, "Extend your right hand, from where would the resemblance come?"
عَنْ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ وَهِيَ أُمُّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ هَلْ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ غُسْلٍ إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ فِي النَّوْمِ مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ أَتَغْتَسِلُ أَمْ لَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «تَغْتَسِلُ» فَقَالَتْ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَقْبَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَقُلْتُ أُفٍّ لَكِ وَهَلْ تَرَى ذَلِكَ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ قَالَتْ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ « تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ فَمِنْ أَيْنَ يَكُونُ الشَّبَهُ؟ »
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الِاغْتِسَالَ إِنَّمَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمُحْتَلِمَةِ عِنْدَ الْإِنْزَالِ دُونَ الِاحْتِلَامِ الَّذِي لَا يُوجَدُ مَعَهُ الْبَلَلُ
(the mother of the believers) Um Sulaim, the wife of Abu Talha, came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Verily Allah is not shy of (telling you) the truth. Is it necessary for a woman to take a bath after she has a wet dream (nocturnal sexual discharge)?" Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "Yes, if she notices a discharge." (Using translation from Bukhārī 282)
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ هَلْ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ غُسْلٍ إِذَا هِيَ احْتَلَمَتْ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى إِسْقَاطِ الِاغْتِسَالِ عَنِ الْمُحْتَلِمِ الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ بَلَلًا
[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said, "Water is from water."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْفَرْضَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ كَانَ عِنْدَ الْإِكْسَالِ غَسْلَ مَا مَسَّ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ الْوُضُوءَ لِلصَّلَاةِ دُونَ الِاغْتِسَالِ
[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, if a man has sexual intercourse with a woman but does not ejaculate, what should he do?" He replied, "He should wash the parts of his body that have come into contact with the woman, perform ablution, and pray."
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي الْمَرْأَةَ فَلَا يُنْزِلُ؟ قَالَ «يَغْسِلُ مَا مَسَّ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْهُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَيُصَلِّي»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ، يَعْنِي خَبَرَ عُثْمَانَ مَنْسُوخٌ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ مُبَاحًا
"Water is for water,' was only permitted in the beginning of Islam. Then it was prohibited." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 110)
«إِنَّمَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ رُخْصَةً فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ نُهِيَ عَنْهَا»
ذِكْرُ إِيجَابِ الِاغْتِسَالِ عَلَى مَنْ فَعَلَ الْفِعْلَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ
[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: "If a person sits between the four things (i.e. genitals, thighs, knees, and feet) and then exerts effort, he must perform ablution (washing)."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا قَعَدَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ ثُمَّ جَهَدَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْغُسْلُ»
ذِكْرُ اسْتِعْمَالِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ الْفِعْلَ الَّذِي أَبَاحَ تَرْكَهُ
[Machine] "I did that, along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and we all performed ablution from it."
«فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْغُسْلَ يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمُجَامِعِ عِنْدَ الْتِقَاءِ الْخِتَانَيْنِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْإِنْزَالُ مَوْجُودًا
[Machine] "If circumcision goes beyond the circumcised area, then washing is obligatory. I and the Messenger of Allah performed this and we washed."
«إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ فَعَلْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا»
ذِكْرُ إِيجَابِ الْغُسْلِ عِنْدَ الْتِقَاءِ الْخِتَانَيْنِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْإِنْزَالُ مَوْجُودًا
the Prophet said: "When the circumcised meets the circumcised then Ghusl is required." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 109)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ»
ذِكْرُ إِيجَابِ الِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْإِكْسَالِ
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "When a man sits between the four parts of his wife's body and then ejaculates, it becomes obligatory for him to perform ghusl (ritual bath)." And in the hadith of Mutarr, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Even if he does not ejaculate."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا جَلَسَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ ثُمَّ جَهَدَهَا فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ» وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ «وَإِنْ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ»
8.6.7 Subsection
٨۔٦۔٧ ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ عَلَى مَنْ أَكْسَلَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ سِوَى الِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ
[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ : "I asked, 'What do you think if one of us has sexual intercourse with a woman and does not ejaculate?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'He should wash his private parts and his wife's and then perform ablution, and then he should pray.'"
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ قُلْتُ أَرَأَيْتَ أَحَدَنَا إِذَا جَامَعَ الْمَرْأَةَ فَأَكْسَلَ وَلَمْ يُمْنِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لِيَغْسِلْ ذَكَرَهُ وَأُنْثَيَيْهِ وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ»
[Machine] I heard Abu Sa'eed al-Khudri saying: "We went out with the Prophet ﷺ one day until we passed by the house of a man from the Ansar. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Where is so-and-so?' So he called him, and the man came out hurriedly with water dripping from his head. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Perhaps we have hurried you in your need.' The man said, 'By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I have indeed been hurried.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'If any one of you is in hurry or in ritual impurity, there is no need to perform the full ablution (ghusl). It is enough for him to perform the ablution (wudu).'
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمًا حَتَّى مَرَّ بِدَارِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَيْنَ فُلَانٌ؟ » فَدَعَاهُ فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ مُسْتَعْجِلًا يَقْطُرُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ « لَعَلَّنَا أَعْجَلْنَاكَ عَنْ حَاجَتِكَ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَجَلْ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أُعْجِلْتُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِذَا عَجِلَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَوْ أُقْحِطَ فَلَا غُسْلَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ»
What do you think if a man has intercourse with his wife but does not ejaculate? ʿUthmanؓ Said. He should do wudooʿ as for prayer and wash his private part. And ʿUthman ؓ said: I heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; I asked ‘Ali bin Abi Talib, az-Zubair bin al-ʿ Awwam, Talhah bin ʿUbaidullah and Ubayy bin Kaʿb about that, and they told him to do the same. (Using translation from Aḥmad 448)
عُثْمَانُ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَسَأَلْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَالزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ وَطَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَأُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَقَالُوا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ