38. Division of Charity
٣٨۔ كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ
[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said, "Anything less than five dirhams is not considered as charity, nor is anything less than five awqas considered as charity, nor is anything less than five usuq considered as charity."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ
[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he mentioned a hadith in which he said: "There is no man who dies leaving behind sheep, camels, or cows without paying their Zakat, except that they will come to him in the form of a greater and fatter animal, trampling him with their hooves and goring him with their horns until the matter is settled among the people, and then the original animals will return to their places." They recorded this in Sahih from the hadith of Al-A'mash, and it is called the obligatory Zakat in livestock.
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَمُوتُ فَيَتْرُكُ غَنَمًا أَوْ إِبِلًا أَوْ بَقَرًا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْهُ أَعْظَمَ مَا تَكُونُ وَأَسْمَنَ تَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ أُولَاهَا عَلَى أُخْرَاهَا أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ فَسُمِّيَ الْوَاجِبُ فِي الْمَاشِيَةِ زَكَاةً
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said about the Zakat of grapes, it is picked just as the palm tree is picked, and its Zakat is paid in raisins just as the Zakat of the palm tree is paid in dates, so it is called 'Al-'ushr' in grapes and palm trees, as a form of Zakat."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي زَكَاةِ الْكَرْمِ يُخْرَصُ كَمَا يُخْرَصُ النَّخْلُ ثُمَّ يُؤَدَّى زَكَاتُهُ زَبِيبًا كَمَا تُؤَدَّى زَكَاةُ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا فَسُمِّيَ الْعُشْرُ فِي الْكَرْمِ وَالنَّخْلِ زَكَاةً