38. Division of Charity

٣٨۔ كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ

38.2 [Machine] The wealthy cannot imprison those who have been ordered to pay them.

٣٨۔٢ بَابٌ لَا يَسَعُ أَهْلَ الْأَمْوَالِ حَبْسُهُ عَمَّنْ أُمِرُوا بِدَفْعِهِ إِلَيْهِ

bayhaqi:13113Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Adīb > Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Nājiyah > Ibn Abū al-Naḍr > Abū al-Naḍr > Abū Bakr > al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > ʿAlī b. Saʿīd > Abū al-Naḍr > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh from his father > Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Sammān > Abū Hurayrah > Rasūl Allāh Ṣalá

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Anyone whom Allah has given wealth but he does not pay its Zakat, then, on the Day of Resurrection, his wealth will be presented to him in the shape of a bald-headed poisonous male snake with two poisonous glands in its mouth and it will encircle itself round his neck and bite him over his cheeks and say, "I am your wealth; I am your treasure." Then the Prophet ﷺ recited this Divine Verse:-- "And let not those who covetously withhold of that which Allah has bestowed upon them of His Bounty." (3.180) (Using translation from Bukhārī 4565)   

البيهقي:١٣١١٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهُ مُثِّلَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعٌ أَقْرَعُ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ يُطَوَّقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِلِهْزِمَتَيْهِ يَعْنِي شِدْقَيْهِ يَقُولُ أَنَا مَالُكَ أَنَا كَنْزُكَ ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {لَا يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ} [آل عمران 180] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ
bayhaqi:13114[Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Jūynī > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Rajāʾ al-Sindī [Chain 2] ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Baghawī > Sūwayd b. Saʿīd > Ḥafṣ b. Maysarah > Zayd b. Aslam > Abū Ṣāliḥ Dhakwān > Abū Hurayrah ؓ > Rasūl Allāh Ṣalá

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There is no owner of gold or silver who does not fulfill its rights, except that on the Day of Judgment, sheets of fire will be heated for him and placed on his sides, forehead, and back. Whenever they cool down, they will be returned to him in a day that lasts for fifty thousand years, until matters are settled between the people, and he will see his path leading either to Paradise or to Hell. It was said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what about camels?' He said, 'There is no owner of camels who does not fulfill their rights, and from their rights is milking them on the day of their return, except that on the Day of Judgment, he will be trampled by a Qarqar floor, which is the softest part of the foot. He will lose none of them, not even a small amount, and they will step on him with their hooves and bite him with their mouths. Whenever the first of them passes him, the last will be returned to him in a day that lasts for fifty thousand years, until matters are settled between the people, and he will see his path leading either to Paradise or to Hell.' It was then asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, what about cows and sheep?' He said, 'There is no owner of sheep or cows who does not fulfill their rights, except that on the Day of Judgment, he will be trampled by a Qarqar floor, and he will not lose anything from them. They will not have any stumbling or sick animals that will butt him with their horns and step on him with their hooves. Whenever the first of them passes him, the last will be returned to him in a day that lasts for fifty thousand years, until matters are settled between the people, and he will see his path leading either to Paradise or to Hell.' Then, he mentioned the rest of the Hadith that I have narrated in the Book of Zakat."  

البيهقي:١٣١١٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُويْنِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ السِّنْدِيُّ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ قَالَا ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ ذَهَبٍ وَلَا فِضَّةٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ صُفِّحَتْ لَهُ صَفَائِحُ مِنْ نَارٍ فَأُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبُهُ وَجَبِينُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ كُلَّمَا بَرَدَتْ أُعِيدَتْ لَهُ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى جَنَّةٍ وَإِمَّا إِلَى نَارٍ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَالْإِبِلُ؟ قَالَ وَلَا صَاحِبَ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلْبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ بُطِحَ لَهُ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ أَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَتْ لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا فَصِيلًا وَاحِدًا تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَتَعَضُّهُ بِأَفْوَاهِهَا كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهَ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَالْبَقَرُ وَالْغَنَمُ؟ قَالَ وَلَا صَاحِبَ غَنَمٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ بُطِحَ لَهُ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ وَلَا جَلْحَاءُ وَلَا عَضْبَاءُ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ قَدْ أَخْرَجْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَقَولُهُ وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلْبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا يُشْبِهُ أنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ