38. Division of Charity

٣٨۔ كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ

38.35 [Machine] What the Prophet ﷺ accepted as a gift and what he did not accept as charity, whether it be forbidden or cautious.

٣٨۔٣٥ بَابُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْبَلُ بِاسْمِ الْهَدِيَّةِ وَلَا يَقْبَلُ مَا كَانَ بِاسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ إِمَّا تَحْرِيمًا وَإِمَّا تَوَرُّعًا

bayhaqi:13250Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī > Makkī b. Ibrāhīm > Bahz b. Ḥakīm from his father from his grandfather > Kān

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to ask if something brought to him was a gift or charity. If they said it was a gift, he would extend his hand to receive it. And if they said it was charity, he would say to his companions, "Take it and give it as charity." This hadith has a similar meaning to the one narrated by Muhammad ibn Ziyad from Abu Hurairah.  

البيهقي:١٣٢٥٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ ؓ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِالشَّيْءِ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ أَهَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ فَإِنْ قَالُوا هَدِيَّةٌ مَدَّ يَدَهُ وَإِنْ قَالُوا صَدَقَةٌ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ خُذُوا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ بِمَعْنَاهُ  

bayhaqi:13251Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh al-Muzakkī > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qaṭṭān > Qaṭan b. Ibrāhīm > Ḥafṣ b. ʿAbdullāh > Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān > Muḥammad b. Ziyād > Abū Hurayrah

Whenever a meal was brought to Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he would ask whether it was a gift or Sadaqa (something given in charity). If he was told that it was Sadaqa, he would tell his companions to eat it, but if it was a gift, he would hurry to share it with them. (Using translation from Bukhārī 2576)   

البيهقي:١٣٢٥١أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْمُزَكِّي أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا قَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ أَهُوَ هَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ فَإِنْ قِيلَ صَدَقَةٌ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ كُلُوا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَإِنْ قِيلَ هَدِيَّةٌ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ وَأَكَلَ مَعَهُمْ