38. Division of Charity

٣٨۔ كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ

38.31 [Machine] Statement of the family of Muhammad ﷺ who are prohibited from receiving obligatory charity.

٣٨۔٣١ بَابُ بَيَانِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ الَّذِينَ تُحَرَّمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ

bayhaqi:13238Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn > Abū Ḥayyān / Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Yazīd b. Ḥayyān > Zayd b. Arqam > Qām Fīnā Rasūl Allāh Ṣalá Allāh

[Machine] I heard Zaid bin Arqam saying, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood amongst us one day as a preacher and praised Allah and glorified Him. Then he said, 'O people, I am only a human being and the Messenger of my Lord will soon come to me, and I will respond to him. I am leaving among you two weighty things: the first is the Book of Allah in which there is guidance and light, so hold fast to the Book of Allah and adhere to it.' He exhorted and encouraged (us) to do so. Then he said, 'And the people of my household, I remind you of Allah with regards to the people of my household.' Husein said to Zaid, 'Who are the people of his household?' Zaid replied, 'The members of his household are his wives.' Husein said, 'Yes, indeed. The wives of the Prophet ﷺ are the members of his household, but what I meant are those who are forbidden from receiving charity after his death.' Zaid said, 'They are the family of Ali, the family of Aqil, the family of Jafar, and the family of Abbas.' Husein said, 'All of them are forbidden from receiving charity?' Zaid replied, 'Yes.'  

البيهقي:١٣٢٣٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أنبأ أَبُو حَيَّانَ وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ ؓ يَقُولُ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ خَطِيبًا فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَنِي رَسُولُ رَبِّي فَأُجِيبَهُ وَإِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ أَوَّلُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللهِ فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ فَتَمَسَّكُوا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَخُذُوا بِهِ فَحَثَّ عَلَيْهِ وَرَغَّبَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي قَالَ حُصَيْنٌ لِزَيْدٍ وَمِنْ أَهِلِ بَيْتِهِ نِسَاؤُهُ مِنْ أَهِلِ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ بَلَى إِنَّ نِسَاءَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَلَكِنَّ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ مَنْ حُرِمَ الصَّدَقَةَ بَعْدَهُ قَالَ وَمَنْ هُمْ قَالَ آلُ عَلِيٍّ وَآلُ عُقَيْلٍ وَآلُ جَعْفَرٍ وَآلُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ تَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّدَقَةُ قَالَ نَعَمْ  

أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي حَيَّانَ وَهَكَذَا بَنُو أَعَمَامِهِمْ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ بِدَلِيلِ مَا نَذْكُرُهُ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهَكَذَا بَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ بِدَلِيلِ مَا رَوَيْنَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا بَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ وَبَنُو هَاشِمٍ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ وَأَعْطَاهُمْ مِنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى