38. Division of Charity

٣٨۔ كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الصَّدَقَاتِ

38.16 [Machine] Nothing is hidden from it.

٣٨۔١٦ بَابٌ لَا يُكْتَمُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ

bayhaqi:13172Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh > Abū Ṭāhir al-Muḥammad Ābādhī > al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá > Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid > Qays b. Abū Ḥāzim > ʿAdī b. ʿAmīrah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O people, whoever among you has worked for us and concealed from us as much as a thread, it will be a burden that he carries on the Day of Resurrection." Then, a man with dark complexion stood up, looking like an Ansari. He said, "Pardon me for my work." The Prophet ﷺ asked, "What is that?" The man replied, "I heard you saying what you said, and now I say it too. Whoever has been employed by us should come to us with both his small and large earnings. Whatever is given to him, he should take, and whatever is prohibited, he should abstain from." Abu Tahir informed us, Hajib ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Abdur-Rahim ibn Munib narrated to us, Al-Fadl ibn Musa narrated to us, Ismail ibn Abi Khalid narrated to us, from Qays, from Adi ibn Amr al-Kindi, that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say the same. The only difference is that he said, "Then, a man from the Ansar stood up, being black, as if I can see him." He said, "Your work, O Messenger of Allah." He also said in the end, "Whatever I have been given, I have taken, and whatever I have been prohibited from, I have abstained from."  

البيهقي:١٣١٧٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدُ آبَاذِيُّ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنْكُمْ لَنَا عَلَى عَمَلٍ فَكَتَمَنَا مِخْيَطًا فَمَا فَوْقَهُ فَهُوَ غُلٌّ يَأْتِي بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ تَحَمَّلْ عَنِّي عَمَلَكَ قَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ الَّذِي قُلْتَ قَالَ وَأَنَا أَقُولُهُ الْآنَ مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى عَمَلٍ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِقَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ فَمَا أُعْطِيَ مِنْهُ أَخَذَ وَمَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ انْتَهَى 13173 وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ ؓ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فَذَكَرَهُ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَسْوَدُ كَأَنِّي أُرَاهُ فَقَالَ دُونَكَ عَمَلُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَمَا أُوتِيَ مِنْهُ أَخَذَ وَمَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ انْتَهَى  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ
bayhaqi:13174Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī > ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá > Abū al-Yamān > Shuʿayb > al-Zuhrī > ʿUrwah > Abū Ḥumayd al-Anṣārī Thum al-Sāʿidī

Messenger of Allah ﷺ employed an employee (to collect Zakat). The employee returned after completing his job and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! This (amount of Zakat) is for you, and this (other amount) was given to me as a present." The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "Why didn't you stay at your father's or mother's house and see if you would be given presents or not?" Then Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up in the evening after the prayer, and having testified that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and praised and glorified Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then ! What about an employee whom we employ and then he comes and says, 'This amount (of Zakat) is for you, and this (amount) was given to me as a present'? Why didn't he stay at the house of his father and mother to see if he would be given presents or not? By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, none of you will steal anything of it (i.e. Zakat) but will bring it by carrying it over his neck on the Day of Resurrection. If it has been a camel, he will bring it (over his neck) while it will be grunting, and if it has been a cow, he will bring it (over his neck), while it will be mooing; and if it has been a sheep, he will bring it (over his neck) while it will be bleeding." The Prophet ﷺ added, "I have preached you (Allah's Message)." Abu Humaid said, "Then Messenger of Allah ﷺ raised his hands so high that we saw the whiteness of his armpits." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6636)   

البيهقي:١٣١٧٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ السَّاعِدِيِّ

أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَجَاءَ الْعَامِلُ حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا الَّذِي لَكُمْ وَهَذَا الَّذِي أُهْدِيَ لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَلَّا قَعَدْتَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيكَ وَأُمِّكَ فَنَظَرْتَ إِنْ كَانَ يُهْدَى لَكَ أَمْ لَا؟ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشِيَّةً عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَتَشَهَّدَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَمَا بَالُ الْعَامِلِ نَسْتَعْمِلُهُ فَيَأْتِيَنَا فَيَقُولُ هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِكُمْ وَهَذَا الَّذِي أُهْدِيَ لِي فَهَلَّا قَعَدَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ فَنَظَرَ هَلْ يُهْدَى لَهُ أَمْ لَا؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَقْبَلُ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا جَاءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ إِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا جَاءَ بِهِ وَلَهُ رُغَاءٌ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَقَرَةً جَاءَ بِهَا وَلَهَا خُوَارٌ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ شَاةً جَاءَ بِهَا تَيْعَرُ فَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُ قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَنْظُرُ إِلَى عُفْرَةِ إِبْطَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ وَقَدْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَاسْأَلُوهُ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ
bayhaqi:13175Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī Bimarw > al-Ḥārith b. Abū Usāmah > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Shimāsah > ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir > Rasūl Allāh

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "The owner of a monopolistic business will not enter Paradise." Yazid ibn Harun, or he said Al-Ash'ari, asked, "What about if he gives charity and donates?"  

البيهقي:١٣١٧٥أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ؓ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَا يَدْخُلُ صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ يَعْنِي الْعَشَّارَ  

أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَالْمَكْسُ هُوَ النُّقْصَانُ فَإِذَا كَانَ الْعَامِلُ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ يَنْتَقِصُ مِنْ حُقُوقِ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَلَا يُعْطِيهِمْ إِيَّاهَا بِالتَّمَامِ فَهُوَ حِينَئِذٍ صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ يُخَافُ عَلَيْهِ الْإِثْمُ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ