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Ṣalāt al-Jumuʿah is optional when ʿĪd falls on a Friday

abudawud:1070 – Muḥammad b. Kathīr > Isrāʾīl > ʿUthmān b. al-Mughīrah > Iyās b. Abū Ramlah al-Shāmī

I witnessed Muʿāwiyah b. Abū Sufyān asking Zayd b. Arqam: Did you offer along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the Friday and 'Īd prayers happening on the same day? He said: Yes. He asked: How did he do it? He replied: He offered the 'Īd prayer and granted a concession ˹to the people˺ to offer the Friday prayer, and said: "If anyone wants to offer it, he may offer."  

أبو داود:١٠٧٠ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ أَشَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ فَكَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ: صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَلْيُصَلِّ۔»  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ibn Mājah, Aḥmad, Dārimī, Ḥākim, Ṭabarānī, Bayhaqī
ibnmajah:1310 – Naṣr b. ʿAlī al-Jahḍamī > Abū Aḥmad > Isrāʾīl > ʿUthmān b. al-Mughīrah > Iyās b. Abū Ramlah al-Shāmī

“I heard a man asking Zaid bin Arqam: ‘Were you present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when there were two ‘Eid on one day?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘What did he do?’ He said: ‘He prayed the ‘Eid prayer, then he granted a concession not to pray the Friday, then he said: “Whoever wants to pray (Friday), let him do so.”’”  

ابن ماجة:١٣١٠ – حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَجُلاً سَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ هَلْ شَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ فِي يَوْمٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَلْيُصَلِّ  

ahmad:19318 – ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Isrāʾīl > ʿUthmān b. al-Mughīrah > Iyās b. Abū Ramlah al-Shāmī

"I heard Mu'awiyah asking Zaid bin Arqam: 'Did you attend two 'Eids with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' He said: 'Yes; he prayed 'Eid at the beginning of the day then he granted a concession with regard to jumu'ah.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1591)   

أحمد:١٩٣١٨ – حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ سَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ  

darimi:1653 – ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá > Isrāʾīl > ʿUthmān b. al-Mughīrah > Iyās b. Abū Ramlah

Ilyas ibn AbuRamlah ash-Shami said: I witnessed Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan asking Zayd ibn Arqam: Did you offer along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the Friday and 'Id prayers synchronised on the same day? He said: Yes. He asked: How did he do? He replied: He offered the 'Id prayer, then granted concession to offer the Friday prayer, and said: If anyone wants to offer it, he may offer. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1070)   

الدارمي:١٦٥٣ – أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَسْأَلُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ أَشَهِدْتَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَكَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَلْيُصَلِّ»  

hakim:1063 – ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿUqbah al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah > Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Zuhrī > Mālik b. Ismāʿīl > Isrāʾīl

Ilyas ibn AbuRamlah ash-Shami said: I witnessed Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan asking Zayd ibn Arqam: Did you offer along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the Friday and 'Id prayers synchronised on the same day? He said: Yes. He asked: How did he do? He replied: He offered the 'Id prayer, then granted concession to offer the Friday prayer, and said: If anyone wants to offer it, he may offer. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1070)   

الحاكم:١٠٦٣ – أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ هَلْ شَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ كَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَلْيُصَلِّ»  

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ صحيح

إِيَاسُ بْنُ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ

tabarani:5120 – Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Khuzāʿī al-Aṣbahānī > Muḥammad b. Kathīr > Isrāʾīl > ʿUthmān b. al-Mughīrah > Iyās b. Abū Ramlah al-Shāmī > Shahidt Muʿāwiyah b. Abū Sufyān / Yasʾal Zayd b. Arqam

Ilyas ibn AbuRamlah ash-Shami said: I witnessed Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan asking Zayd ibn Arqam: Did you offer along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the Friday and 'Id prayers synchronised on the same day? He said: Yes. He asked: How did he do? He replied: He offered the 'Id prayer, then granted concession to offer the Friday prayer, and said: If anyone wants to offer it, he may offer. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1070)  

الطبراني:٥١٢٠ – حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ؓ وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

هَلْ شَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَكَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُصَلِّ»  

bayhaqi:6286 – [Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān > Ibn Darastawayh > Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān > ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá > Isrāʾīl [Chain 2] Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Fūrak > ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar > Yūnus b. Ḥabīb > Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī > Isrāʾīl > ʿUthmān > al-Mughīrah > Iyās b. Abū Ramlah al-Shāmī

[Machine] I witnessed Muawiyah asking Zaid ibn Arqam, "Did you witness two Eids being performed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in one day?" He replied, "Yes." Muawiyah asked, "How did he do it?" He said, "He offered the Eid prayer, then he gave permission for the Friday prayer saying, 'Whoever wishes to offer the prayer may do so.'" In another narration by Ubaidullah, I heard Muawiyah saying, "In one day." The rest is the same.  

البيهقي:٦٢٨٦ – أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ ابْنُ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَسْأَلُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ أَشَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ كَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَلْيُصَلِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَقَالَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ